高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit17—Unit18知識(shí)要點(diǎn)聚焦1

1、Unit 17Unit 18知識(shí)要點(diǎn)聚焦1重點(diǎn)詞匯 單詞：inspire, admire, generous, cheerful, tense, dull, dishonest, champion, imile, stormy, threaten, bottom, somehow, regret, extreme, extremely, climate, value, bother, promise, hardship, bear, central, coast, surround, mild, spring, heat, surface, settle, mainly, voyage, po

2、ssession, surprising, secretary, percent, wedding, conference, relation, agricultural, cattle, export, sail 2重點(diǎn)句型 The boys team has some good players, but the girls is a better team. My dog team werent with me to pull the sled. But changes were just around the corner. It is interesting to visit New

3、Zealand. It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture. It is winter here but summer in New Zealand.3. 交際用語(yǔ) She seems to me to be the kind of woman who. She might be . You can see that People like her . She doesnt seem It is in/to/on the morth/South/east/

4、west of重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)精釋1promise用法Promise(sb.)to doPromise sb. Sth. Promise that 從句Make a promise 許下諾言Keep/carry out ones promise 遵守（履行）諾言Break ones promise 違背諾言A promising (student) 一個(gè)有希望的（學(xué)生） He promised me an old bike. =He promised his old bike to me. He promised me not to trouble me again. She promised to

5、help me. He promised that he would never do it again. She promised an immediate reply.2around the corner即將來(lái)臨；在拐角處；在附近 The Spring Festival is around/round the corner The post office is just around/at/on the corner 注意”in. comer”有“處于困境”的引申含義。例如： His enemies have driven him in a corner3Put短語(yǔ) Put up 舉起；掛

6、起；張貼；建造Put on 穿上；上演；增加（體重）；增加班次Put down 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下Put out 撲滅Put up 搭起；舉起Put off 推遲Put away 收起Put on 穿上Put in/into 放進(jìn)Put ones heart into 全神貫注于Put up your hand if you find the answer He put on his coat and hat and went out. Let me put down your telephone number and address The old government put down the w

7、orkersstrike She put the light out and went to sleepLets put away Christmas gifts and keep them a while The meeting has been put off because of the rain Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it4. threaten vt威脅；有征兆Threaten sb. (with sth.) 以相要挾Threaten to do sth. 揚(yáng)言要做某事 threaten legal ac

8、tion threaten an employee with dismissal threaten to murder sb It threatens to rain5. inspire vt鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示Inspire sth. (in sb.)Inspire sb. (with sth./to do sth.) What the teacher said inspired the students with confidence What the teacher said inspired confidence in the students What inspired him t

9、o give such a brilliant performance?6terms n條件，條款；費(fèi)用，價(jià)格；友誼 According to/Under the terms of agreement，British ships will be allowed to take a limited quantity of fish each year We sell furniture at very reasonable terms We are on good terms with each otherterms短語(yǔ)：Come to terms/make terms with sb. 與某人

10、達(dá)成協(xié)議Do sth. On ones own terms/sb. Elses terms 按自己/旁人的意愿做某事Be on good/bad terms(with sb.)(與某人)關(guān)系好/不好On equal terms 不相上下，相匹配7Bother v打擾；麻煩；使人煩惱；費(fèi)心Bother sb. (with sth.）（用某事）打擾某人Bother about 為費(fèi)心煩惱Bother to do特地做I cant bother him with my little affairs Though she is young，she never bothers about clothes

11、 After writing the article，they wont bother to go over it for an Other time. Dont bother to come to my houseLeave it here whenever you drop in.8die down 平息；變?nèi)?The wind has died down a bit The feeling between them had died down It took long time for the excitement to die down9value vt珍惜；重視；估價(jià)n價(jià)值；價(jià)格 D

12、o you value her as a secretary? Wed better value the friendship between us The government highly values the wisdom and creations of the people The equipment is valued at ten thousand US dollars He valued the house for me at RMB380，000 The property is going down in value all the timebevaluevaluable：

13、This book is of great value I have to tell you that his suggestion is of little value 辨析value/ cast/price value側(cè)重指事物的重要性或物品本身的實(shí)際使用價(jià)值： The value of this book is much greater than its price.這本書的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)其價(jià)格。 Cost則指成本、代價(jià)及費(fèi)用： The value of the book is great，and its cost is very high price指賣東西時(shí)物品所表出的價(jià)格，一般要高于成

14、本： The price is too highIts not worth that much10tense adj緊張的 Her legs felt tense after running He looks tense with anxiety The situation became tense suddenly. 11make up組成；編造：化妝：彌補(bǔ) Fifty three students make up our class. Please make up a dialogue according to the situation The actors were making up

15、 when we arrived. John must make up the lesson he missed Snake up ones mind認(rèn)定；決定Make up ones mind to doMake up ones mind thatMake up ones mind wh-to doMake up ones mind wh- 從句 Weve made up our minds to fulfil the task two weeks ahead of schedule He has made up his mind that the boy should work harde

16、r Have you made up your mind what to do? Have you made up your minds where you are going for your holiday? 辨析in/to/on表示方位 這三個(gè)介詞都可用來(lái)表示方位，in表示“在其中”，即“境界內(nèi)”；而to表示“向”的意思即在“境界外”； on 則表示“與境界相接”： China is in the east of Asia Taiwan lies in the east of China England lies to the north of France. China faces t

17、he Pacific on the east12possession n所有物；所有In the possession of sb. 為某人擁有In possession of sth. 擁有某物Take possession of 奪取，占有，占領(lǐng)Have possession of 占有，擁有 The picture is in the possession of Tom Tom is in possession of the picture We took possession of the enemy stronghold He has had possession of the la

18、nd for ten years13. run 短語(yǔ)Run after 追逐，追求Run away from 從跑掉；逃避Run out （某物）被用完Run out of 用完（某物）Run into 無(wú)意間碰到，和相撞 If you run after two hares，you will catch neither He ran away from school We decided it would be best to go home before our money ran out We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood I ran into

19、 him now and then14Settle v（使）安家，定居；安排；調(diào)解，解決；結(jié)束Settle n. settle to do n. Settle (sb.)down 使（某人）安靜、安心Settle down to do sth. 定心做Settle + 賓語(yǔ)從句Settle+ 疑問詞+to do settle in I must settle all my affairs before leaving My grandpa settled in the countryside after his retirement Theyve decided to settle in Lo

20、ndon Let us settle the problems ourselvesWe settled down to read our books Weve settled that well go to Wales but we havent settled how to get there 15辨析beach，shore和coast beach和shore都可用來(lái)表示“海濱”。beach相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)指比較平坦、覆蓋有沙子或碎石，適宜于游泳、日光浴或?？啃〈暮I；shore既包括beach，也可指巖石突?；蚨盖偷陌哆?。 I like lying on the beach, looking a

21、t the blue sea and the white clouds in the blue sky. We saw a boat about a mile from the shore coat指的是海岸線，從遠(yuǎn)外看到的海與陸地的分界線： Looking down from the plane，we could see the French coast Ou r school is five miles from the coast高考樣題例釋1（2004年重慶）Before the war broke out, people _ in safe places possessions th

22、ey could not take with then. Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried way 【解析】答案為B。 throw away扔掉；put away儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)；give away捐贈(zèng)；carry away奪走，叼走。2（2(104年全國(guó)）How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits 【解析】答案為D。第一個(gè)人建議：八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外見面如何？第二個(gè)人回答：對(duì)我合適。A.多指衣服合身B. 滿足需求C使?jié)M意D

23、.指適合某人或某情況。3. (2004年全國(guó)）The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and_ only thirty minutes Akeepscontinue Cfinishes Dlasts 【解析】答案為D。晚間新聞7點(diǎn)開始，只持續(xù)30分鐘。 Last可表某種行為的持續(xù)。單選高考模擬IAre you sure to help me find_ bed for my new house? Of course，but not nowIm heading for_ bed and a good sleep Aa; a Ba； C. t

24、he：a Da；the2. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it Is so important Acannot Bshould Cmust Dneednt3_ good，the food was soon sold out ATasted BBeing tasted CTasting DHaving tasted4The culture and customs of America are very much like _ of England Athat BWhat Cwhich Dthose5The plan j

25、ust_ because people were unwilling to cooperate（合作） Abroke down B. pulled downCturned down Dput clown6 The first set of textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. written B. had been written C. to be written D. was written7. I _ pingpong quite well, but I

26、havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. play D. played8 Would you like to visit the temple? 一If I _ a week off A will have Bhad Chave had Dwould have9 Someone called Peter wants to see you_ he come in or wait outside? 一Let him in please AShall BDoes CWill DHas10. I

27、 wonder if he _ us，but it he，we11 be able to complete the job in tine Awill help；does Bhelps; will Chelps；does Dwill hell；helps全真模擬訓(xùn)練 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1 Last month, after we moved into the new home, our neighbours came to _ us. Acall on Bdrop in C. drop at Dcall at 2Tell Jenny not to shout _ or she11 wake up

28、the sleeping child Aon the top of the voice Bat the top of her voice Coil top of her voice Don the top of her voice 3 Vietnam（越南）is _ the south of China and _ the gist of Cambodia(柬埔寨） Ato；in Bon to Cin；beside Dat；on 4Professor Smith from a famous American university will give us a Report _ the worl

29、ds population Ahas relation to Bin relation to Chas relations with Din relation with 5Meeting with many new words while reading the novel，I had to_ an English dictionary for help Aturn to Bturn in Cturn for Dturn to for 6Its Christmas Day todayNew Years Day is just_ the corner. Aon Bat Caround D. of

30、f 7According to economist、，the price of goods will_ Abring down Bgo down Cbe fallen Dreduce 8When he went abroad，he_ Japanese Alooked up Bturned up Cpicked up Dmade up 9At that moment the water in river _ to a dangerous point.A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose10. It is his stepmother who _ him

31、_ to stand on his own feet.A. brought; up B. looked; upC. help; up D. picked; up11. The old fisherman caught the shark _.A. alive B. lively C. living D. live12. Having failed to make a living at journalism, he _ acting.A. truned to B. truned uponB. turned down D. turned up13. The coming 2008 Olympic

32、 Games will be a great _ in Chinese history.A. thing B. matter C. event D. affair14. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of little _ .A. worthy B. honor C. price D. value15. In order to develop industry in that area, the local government is beginning to _ scientists and experts.A. take into B.

33、lead to C. bring in D. call on 二、完型填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year _1_.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one. The world will be more _3_ because the popula

34、tion will continue to grow. The population could be _4_ 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, _5_ cities in developing countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to f

35、eed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they 8 in 1985 but nost of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land or changing farms int

36、o deserts. More farmland is 12 As cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 Will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture o

37、f the earth for the year 2010 15 . Theyonly carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly

38、reduce the chances of success.1. A. project B. plan C. cooperation D. study2. A. comfortable B. pleasant C. dangerous D. beautiful3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrble4. A. as few as B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as 5. A. large B. especially C. modern D. clean6. A. all B. each

39、 C. neither D. none 7. A. raise B. reduce C. increase D. continue8. A. had B. grew C. planted D. did9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected11. A. destroying B. protecting C. changing D. becoming 12. A. covered B. lost C. used D. disappeared13. A. Air po

40、llution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Serious pollution14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. faumland15. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong 16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears17. A. settling B. answering C. dealing D. managing 18. A. no B. still

41、 C. less D. much 19. A. about B. in C. out D. for20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting 三、閱讀理解 ASo you have been called for an interview well done? Your effort has paid off. Now to get the job. You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organ

42、ization.Ask someone who already does it, or check it out with one of the advisers.Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you a practice interview. Be as realistic as possible, answer the questions seriously. Afterwards discuss how it went.Think about how the employer w

43、ould prefer to see your look. Remember the majouity of employers are over 30. It is not wise to ursh out and buy new clothes that will be worn for the first time at the interview. Youll feel more at ease in a familiar dress.Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job. Arrive at least 15 minu

44、tes ahead of time. This will give you a chance to have a look around, read the notice board and get the feel of the place. Being late at interviews produces a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets of you is formed as you walk through the door, so take a couple of deep breaths.Be

45、ready to shake hands if the interviewer offers.Dont take a seat until asked. Then sit comfortably.Make eye contact when you are greeted and again if you shake hands, and dring questioning. Eye contact is a form of non-verbal greeting.Remember the interviewers name and use it from time to time.Be rea

46、dy for the question. “Is there anything you want to ask?” Before the interview you should get ready for two or theree such questions. Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to improve your prospects in the employers estimation. Asking can show knowledge and avoid asking

47、 about holidays, pension（養(yǎng)老金）and so on. It looks as if you are tired even before you begin，You can check on these later, when the hoped-for job is offered. And if you fail. look upon the interview as an experience in itself. Learn from itWe wish you good luck and good job hunting. 1To make a good im

48、pression on the interviewer, it is important for you_ Ato walk through the door quietly B. not to wear your fine clothes Cnot sit down in front of the interviewer Dto remember the interviewers name and use it sometimes2Which of the following can you do during a job-interview? A. Ask the interviewer

49、some personal questions such as age, marriage. BDiscuss the pay，holidays and such things with the interviewer. CBe courageous enough to say something about your advantage in choosing the job. D. Remain quiet to show your calmness.3In which order do people usually do these steps before a job intervie

50、w? aAsking a friend to give you a practice interview. bUnderstanding the nature of the organization c. Paying attention to your clothes d. Arriving at the place of the interview ahead of time. eGetting some information from the，advisers. A. a, e, b，c，d B. d，c, b，a, e C. b，e, a, c，d D. e, d, a，b，c4Th

51、e underlined sentence Carelessness in any of these could costyou the job means_ A. if you are careless，youre sure to pay for some money for the Interview Bcarelessness might result in your, failure in the interview Cto be successful in job hunting，you-should pay for it Dit sometimes needs carelessne

52、ss to make you feel comfortable BSwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child

53、knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backs

54、troke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these the breaststroke is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: (1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swim