專題五、一般將來時、be-going-to用法

1、 初中基礎(chǔ)語法 -專題五、一般將來時、be going to用法1、 一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow, next , in the future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用?！癐ll, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: 1.will + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 注意：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall. Sh

2、e will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo? I will be at home tomorrow. 2.be going to +動詞原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon. 二一般將來時的各種句型1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall be there before dark. 2. 否認(rèn)句：主語+shall /will+no

3、t+動詞+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall not be there before dark. 3.一般疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他?When will they go shopping? What sall I do?5. there be的將來時：there will be There will be

4、 a show in the park tonight.一、選擇 1. _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be2. He will be back _a few minutes. A with  B for  C on  D in3. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will  B shall

5、0; C do  D are4. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be   B will be   C will is   D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is  B is going to be   C will be   D will to be二、 用所

6、給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2._ (be)you free tomorrow?3. They _(not leave) until you come back.4. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What

7、 _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party. be going to用法be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be"會根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用"is, am ,are"，它后面要接動詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week

8、，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。1、 用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.安排2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.推測 I”m not feeling well, I”m going to

9、be ill. 表示說話人的感覺而已1、 陳述句肯定句 主語+be(am / is / are) + going to +動詞原形+其它。They are going to see the car factory next week. 否認(rèn)句:在be的后面加not. They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑問句 Be(am is are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它?Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, the

10、y aren't.) 三、特殊疑問句 疑問詞+be(am is are)+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其它?She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：there is / are going to be. (注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday i

11、n our school.一、選擇(      ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?            -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.          A. visit      &#

12、160;    B. to visit       C. visiting(      ) 2.What _ you want to be?       A. are     B. does      C. do(      )3. - _. 

13、60;  -Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon?  B. What are you doing? C. What are you?(      )4. -_ _. -On foot. A.   Do you go to school by bike every day? B.  How do you go to school every day, Helen? C

14、. Do you walk to school every day?(      )5.- _.    -I usually read books. A. What are you doing?   B. What do you do in the evening?二選擇填空when   what   where   how   what time   which   who1

15、.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her

16、 mum.三用提示詞答復(fù)以下問題。1Where are you going this evening？the cinema                                        

17、0;                            2When are you going to take a trip？tomorrow               &#

18、160;                                                 &#

19、160;   3How are you going to the US？plane                                         

20、60;                          易錯點1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon. A is going to be   B is going to have  C are going to be   D are goin

21、g to have2.Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow.  A to will go  B to go to  C go to  D to go3. He will at school next Monday.A.is B.be C.are D.am            4. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.

22、bewill和be going to有什么區(qū)別 答：be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。一、be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。eg.: 1What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。    (2) Im going to play the violin. 我打算

23、拉小提琴。    (3) Shes going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。eg:(1) Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。(2) I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。二、will主要用于在以下幾個方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:(1) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

24、明天他們將去工廠參觀。(2) Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:(1) Today is Saturday.  Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是將是星期日。(2) He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就將三十歲。3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: (1) Will you please turn

25、on the radio?    請打開收音機好嗎？(2) Will you go to the zoo with me?      你和我一起去動物園好嗎？ 綜合練習(xí)1、 用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _leavein a minute. I _finishall my work before I leave.2. How long _ you _studyin our country? About one more year. What _ you _doafter you leave

26、 here? I _returnhome and get a job.3. I am tired. I _goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _snowsoon.6. _ you _behere this Saturday? No. I _visitmy teacher.7. _ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaper? Tha

27、nk you.8. I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.二、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.    A. is going to have    B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.   

28、   A. isnt working    B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working    D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.       A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will

29、 be    D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.       A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.    &

30、#160;  A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give7. Where is the morning paper?   I _ it for you at once.       A. get    B. am getting    

31、60;   C. to get    D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?       A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be    D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.       A

32、. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.         A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to give12. He

33、_ to us as soon as he gets there.       A. writes     B. has written C. will write    D. wrote13. He _ in three days.     A. coming back    B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back14. Will his parents go