2020年山東省菏澤市西北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2020年山東省菏澤市西北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析 20xx年山東省菏澤市西北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. science? ? Athief? Bdialogue? Crepair Dprepare 參照答案： B 2. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A. is; areB. is; is C. are; areD. are; is 參照答案： A A解析：考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)為“這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一，作為整體

2、，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二個(gè)空前的 主語(yǔ)為“大多數(shù)市民，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)，即A項(xiàng)正確。 【規(guī)律總結(jié)】當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù).分?jǐn)?shù)后面加名詞或代詞時(shí)，要依據(jù)這個(gè)名詞或代詞來(lái)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果是單數(shù)名詞(或不可數(shù)名詞)或代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Fifty percent ofthe students in our school are girls.我們學(xué)校百分之五十的同學(xué)是女生。Threefourths of the surface of the earth issea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 3. Do you regret _ 20

3、00 RMB for the trip? No. I would gladly have paid _ for it. ? A. to pay; twice so much? B. to have paid; as much twice ? C. paying; twice as much? D. having paid; so much twice 參照答案： C? 4. Nokie, one of the mobile brands that _ accepted by the customers these years, is suffering a great pressure in

4、the market of China. A. have been? ? ? B. has been? ? C. was ? ? ? D. were 參照答案： B 略 5. A young woman is presented ?an award because she saved the baby falling off a high building. A. to ? ? B. of C. for D. with 參照答案： D 略 6. Were conducting a nationwide survey of peoples reading habits. Would you ha

5、ve five minutes _ a few questions? A. answering B. to answer? C. to have answered D. having answered 參照答案： B 7. Seeing her father come back, _. A. tears ran down her cheeks? B. Her tears ran out C. she burst into tears D. She burst into crying 參照答案： C 8. In front of me_, where many athletes from all

6、 over the world will compete for Olympic gold medals. A. stands the Water Cube? B. stand the Water Cube C. the Water Cube stands? D. does the Water Cube stand 參照答案： A 解析：此題視察特別句式倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)提前，主句應(yīng)該全部倒裝。 內(nèi)容概要：人們總是傾向于認(rèn)為舞臺(tái)上的演員們把臺(tái)詞背得很熟，事實(shí)并不是這樣。 9. ?The destruction of these ancient buildings was a loss f

7、or the citizens that no amount of money could _. ? A. make up for? ? B. come up with? ? C. put up with? D. look up to 參照答案： A 10. It made Kates parents excited _ Kate entered the final in the tennis match Awhat? ? Bwhether? ? Cthat? ? Dwhen 參照答案： C 略 11. Your grandfather is always full of _. Whats t

8、he secret? Playing Taichi(太極拳) every morning. A. tasteB. energyC. reliefD. credit 參照答案： B 12. _ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him. A. Warning not? B. Warned not? C. Not warning? D. Not warned 參照答案： B 13. -Whats made Tommy so upset? ? - _t

9、he game. It shocked him so much. ? ?A. For losing? B. Because of losing C. Lost D. That he lost 參照答案： D 14. Never stop doing _you are fond of. A. no matter what? B. whatever C. if ?D. that 參照答案： B 15. - Do you think George has passed the driving test? - No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterd

10、ay. A. would drive B. drove? C. would have driven? D. had driven 參照答案： 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 【答案解析】C。解析：這里的if so是隱含的虛擬條件句，依據(jù)句中yesterday可推斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。 if與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。還原從句if he had passed the driving test句意：-你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試了嗎？-沒(méi)有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車到大學(xué)了。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬

11、語(yǔ)氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)。 【典型總結(jié)】 虛擬狀況 if條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主?句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 ?If+主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 should+動(dòng)詞原形 were to+動(dòng)詞原形 ? 主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 ? 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞 16. _ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemne

12、d. A. Whoever? B. Anyone? C. No matter who? D. Who 參照答案： A 17. -What about the price of these washing machines? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street. A. others? B. it C. that? D. the ones 參照答案： D 18. Jack, how can I turn on this IPod? ? ?_ ?A. Allow me!?B.

13、 So what?C. Hold on.D. Nothing much. 參照答案： A 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處，多者從十一處起不計(jì)分。 Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.

14、 He went to the shelf where there were all kind of greeting cards to choose one for his wife. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his face, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed

15、 help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said, “Thats perfect! His wife will love that one! 參照答案： Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide ? where dog come in. He wen

16、t to the shelf where there were all kind of greeting cards to ? came? kinds choose one for his wife. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his face, extremely and struggledread it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the to? ? a little girl, who was about ten years old,

17、asked him that he needed help. Before heard whether/if hearing his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when ? the elderly man smiled. He said, “Thats perfect! His wife will love that one! ? My ? 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。

18、錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Im Li Lei，a high school student from China. I was here in Britain for my holiday. At around 8：30，in the morning of February 8th，I found out a lost suitcase nea

19、r the exit of Heathrow Airport. I waited patient for some time，so nobody came for it. I had no choices but to hand them in to the information center. Its a black square suitcase，what is just as big as a school bag. When picking，the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in

20、 it. I hope owner can come back and get it soon! 參照答案： 【分析】 本文是一篇記敘文。在機(jī)場(chǎng)撿到一個(gè)手提箱，尋求失主，希望它的主人盡快把它取回去。 【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我是李磊，一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的高中生。我是來(lái)英國(guó)度假的。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把was改成am。 2.考查介詞。在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on。故把in改成on。 3.考查find和find out的用法。句意：我在Heathrow Airport出口四周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)丟失的手提箱。此處find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；find out弄清楚，追根問(wèn)底，故把out去掉。 4.

21、考查副詞。wait等待是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把patient改成patiently。 5.考查并列連詞。句意：我耐心地等待了一段時(shí)間，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)找它。此句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。 6.考查固定句式。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做-沒(méi)有別的選擇，故把choices改成choice。 7.考查不定代詞。句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能把它交給信息中心。此處用it指前面提到的a lost suitcase，故把them改成it。 8.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)黑色的方形行李箱，它和一個(gè)書(shū)包一樣大。此處suitcase是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性

22、定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把what改成which。 9.考查過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)它被撿到時(shí)，行李箱半開(kāi)著，里面有一些文件和一個(gè)攝像頭。此處句子主語(yǔ)the suitcase和pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故把picking改成picked。 10.考查形容詞性物主代詞或定冠詞。句意：我希望主人能回來(lái)盡快拿到它！結(jié)合句意可知在owner前加its或the。 【點(diǎn)睛】在做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等詞匯、

23、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but但是、however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第5小題，句意：我耐心地等待了一段時(shí)間，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)找它。此句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。 三、 閱讀理解 51. If you buy a pair of HearClear HCR3 hearing aids, you need pay_. A. $ 229B. $249C. $ 458D. $ 498 52. The new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids have the following

24、 features EXCEPT_. A. adapting to different listening situations B. helping users recover from moderate to significant hearing losses C. the long-lasting rechargeable batteries D. all the money to be returned if the customers are not satisfied 參照答案： 51. C 52. B 本文是一則廣告，介紹了一種新型HearClear HCR3助聽(tīng)器的功效和產(chǎn)品

25、特點(diǎn)。 【51題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中標(biāo)題“New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229可知，其價(jià)格為$229，如果買一對(duì)HearClear HCR3助聽(tīng)器，你必須要付458美元，應(yīng)選C。 【52題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HCR3 Features!部分的描述“Helps most moderate to significant hearing losses (call us if you need more power)可知，該產(chǎn)品能夠幫助大多數(shù)中度至重度聽(tīng)力損失的患者，而選項(xiàng)B.? helping users re

26、cover from moderate to significant hearing losses意為“幫助使用者從中度聽(tīng)力損失恢復(fù)到嚴(yán)重聽(tīng)力損失，與本文中細(xì)節(jié)嚴(yán)重不符，應(yīng)選B。 ? 22. Reducing plastic waste isnt easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmenta

27、l hazard. David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the countrys high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, E

28、voware decided to deal with that first. After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than t

29、hey can sell, its easy for the company to find the material. Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after theyre thrown away. Wh

30、ile replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary. Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plasti

31、c. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet. 28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first? A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers. B. Means to contribute to th

32、e countrys economy. C. How to deal with single-use packaging. D. What nutritious materials for people to use. 29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed? A. It didnt require much space and was easy to get. B. It could be found everywhere in his country. C. It was most commonly used for packaging. D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers. 30. What can we infer from Christians words? A. Their seaweed products have won government support. B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity. C. The cost of making seaweed products