2018年中考英語真題分類匯編題型1單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八動(dòng)詞含解析

1、時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析 ()1. (2018天津)Don't _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ()2. (2018重慶B卷)You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes you've ever made.A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy ()3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's imp

2、ortant to_ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break ()4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _ to see them after several months away from home.A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford ()5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to _ those people wh

3、o help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C. teach ()6. (2018南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry B. move C. write D. count ()7. (2018武漢)Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _， Mom.A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire

4、()8. (2018武漢)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn ()9. (2018大連)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help _ when I watch them.A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking ()10. (2018呼和浩特)Did you watch the footb

5、all game yesterday?Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far.A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped ()11. (2018連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ()12. (2018漳州)As students

6、, we ought to _ the act of cheating in the exams.A. provide B. prefer C. prevent ()13. (2018達(dá)州)I've no idea where to go next month.Why not _ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard ()14. (2018威海)Their football team was_ in that impo

7、rtant game.A. won B. beaten C. failed ()15. (2018無錫)As the story_， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens ()16. (2018荊州)My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?Practice more and the most important is to _ a good habit of reading.A. make

8、B. complete C. develop D. show ()17. (2018孝感)Don't _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow()18. (2018襄陽)Where is Xi's Family Garden(習(xí)家池)?It _ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists ()19. (2018宜昌)If you a

9、lways _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider ()20. (2018泰安)How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid ()21. (2018宜昌)Food safety

10、has become a social focus now.That's why laws are made to _ crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate ()22. (2018沈陽)We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised ()23. (2018葫蘆島)I have no plan for the vacation.Why

11、don't you relax and _ the countryside?A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop ()24. (2018東營(yíng))“重要的事情說三遍?！眂an be translated into“Important things must be _ again and again and again.”A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 命題點(diǎn)二連系動(dòng)詞辨析()1. (2018天津)Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. I

12、t _ lovely and _ nice.A. sounds; sees B. hears; turnsC. looks; smells D. sounds; watches ()2. (2018重慶A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to_ green.A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn ()3. (2018河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ()4. (2018德陽)Do y

13、ou know the song Where has the time gone?Yes. It _ beautiful. I like it very much.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks ()5. (2018郴州)The oranges _ sweet.Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. taste B. eat C. drink ()6. (2018東營(yíng))Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.What ab

14、out this scarf? It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes ()7. (2018泉州)3­D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 命題點(diǎn)三近義動(dòng)詞辨析()1. (2018綏化)When he _ s

15、chool, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrived B. got to C. reach ()2. (2018貴港)When will Mr.Green _ Beijing?In a week.A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come ()3. (2018揚(yáng)州)What will the phone _？The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford ()4. (2018臨沂)Befor

16、e stamps, people didn't _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ()5. (2018綏化)It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. take B. spend C. pay ()6. (2018荊門)Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.A. lend; ke

17、ep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep ()7. (2018銅仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八動(dòng)詞命題點(diǎn)一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析1. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要任何更多的時(shí)間，否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)過會(huì)議。save節(jié)??；trust信任；waste浪費(fèi)；love熱愛。根據(jù)后面的“否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)過會(huì)議”可知此處是浪費(fèi)，故選C。 2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨

18、析。句意：你必須要更加小心，并且你曾經(jīng)犯過的同樣的錯(cuò)誤。plan計(jì)劃；follow跟隨，追隨；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜歡。根據(jù)前半句可知指避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，故選C。3. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在上學(xué)的路上，交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow遵守，跟隨；change改變；make制定；break違反，打破。由句意可知為了自身的安全，那么在穿過馬路時(shí)就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母說他們要來看我。離開家?guī)讉€(gè)月之后我見到他們。wait等待；help幫助；expect期望；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。can't wa

19、it to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”，故選A。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活當(dāng)中，我們需要那些幫助我們的人，例如我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝；remind提醒；teach教。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要感謝幫助過我們的人。故選A。 6. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能幫助我那些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得出一個(gè)不同的數(shù)量。carry攜帶；move移動(dòng)；write寫；count數(shù)數(shù)。由“got a different number each time”可知讓別人幫助數(shù)一下練習(xí)本。故選D。7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“晚飯前回家，彼得！”“我，媽媽?！眕r

20、omise保證；guess猜測(cè)；wish希望；admire贊賞。結(jié)合語境可知是答應(yīng)媽媽的要求，故選A。8. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“她爸爸盡力 沒有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生?！薄笆聦?shí)上，它并不嚴(yán)重。”imagine想象；pretend假裝；mean意思是，意味著；warn警告。根據(jù)答語“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆和杰里(貓和老鼠)非常有趣。在看它們的時(shí)候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡覺；talking談?wù)?。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知貓和老鼠是一部非常有趣的動(dòng)畫

21、片，常常使人大笑不已。故選B。10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“昨天你看足球賽了嗎？”“我看了。約翰的確是一匹黑馬。沒有人他會(huì)走這么遠(yuǎn)?！眞anted想，想要；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；expected預(yù)料，期望；hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知大家對(duì)于約翰的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是沒有預(yù)料到。故選C。11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)注意！最后一項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)要本年度最佳歌手李玟。lend借出；introduce介紹；donate捐贈(zèng)；present授予。根據(jù)常識(shí)，此處指將大獎(jiǎng)“授予”某人。故選D。12. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在考試中作弊的行為。provide提供；p

22、refer更喜歡；prevent避免，防止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要避免在考試中作弊的行為。故選C。13. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我不知道下個(gè)月去哪里?！薄盀槭裁床粎⒂^北京呢？那里有很多名勝古跡?！眘uggest建議；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為。why not.？是提建議句型，consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”符合語境，故選C。14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的足球隊(duì)在一次重要的比賽中被了。won贏；beaten打敗，指由于客觀原因的失??；failed失敗，指由主觀原因造成的失敗。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“was”可知，他們的足

23、球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?，即為“被擊敗”。故選B。 15. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著故事的，城堡的秘密逐漸被揭露出來。ends結(jié)束；begins開始；develops發(fā)展，開發(fā)，也指故事情節(jié)的展開；happens發(fā)生。由little by little可知，develop符合語境。故選C。16. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我的英語很不好。你能幫助我嗎，吉娜？”“多練習(xí)，最重要的是要 一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?！眒ake制作；complete完成；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；show展示。develop a habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，符合語境，故選C。17. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句

24、意：能抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候不要，否則你會(huì)后悔的。guess猜測(cè)；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：只要能抓住機(jī)會(huì)就不要錯(cuò)過，故選B。18. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“習(xí)家池在哪兒？”“它襄陽古城南5千米處。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析語境可知下文指習(xí)家池位于襄陽古城南5千米處。故選A。19. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你總是把你自己跟別人，你可能有很大的壓力?！薄拔屹澩?。我們應(yīng)該相信自己?！眂ompare比較；communicate交流；create創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造；consider考慮。根據(jù)空格后句“yo

25、u may have tons of pressure”和答語中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表達(dá)“不要經(jīng)常跟別人比較”，compare with sb.與某人作比較。故選A。20. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽說經(jīng)理給他一份不錯(cuò)的工作，但是他拒絕了?！眘howed 展示；offered 提供；passed 傳遞；paid 支付。根據(jù)后半句“but he refused it”可知經(jīng)理給喬治提供了一份不錯(cuò)的工作。故選B。21. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)?！薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁粗贫ǚ蓙?

26、食品犯罪?！眗ecord記錄；prevent阻止；divide劃分；separate使分離。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故選B。22. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論這個(gè)問題，蒂姆先做一些調(diào)查。finished完成；enjoyed喜歡，欣賞；suggested建議；practised鍛煉，練習(xí)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建議做某事”，符合句意。故選C。23. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“對(duì)于假期我沒有什么安排?！薄澳銥槭裁床环潘梢幌锣l(xiāng)村呢？”enjoy享受；paint繪畫；love愛；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)語

27、境可知，假期應(yīng)該是去享受鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選A。24. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“重要的事情說三遍。”可以被翻譯成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 說；repeated 重復(fù)；described 描述；introduced 介紹。根據(jù)空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重復(fù)”三遍。故選B。命題點(diǎn)二連系動(dòng)詞辨析1. C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“你想嘗試一些披薩嗎？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds聽起來；sees看；hears聽；turns變得；looks看起來

28、；smells聞起來；watches觀看。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知看起來好看，聞起來香。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)春天來臨，樹木開始 綠。sound 聽起來；taste 嘗起來；keep 保持；turn 變得。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知春天樹木開始變綠，故選D。3. C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雨后的空氣 清新，并且天空是藍(lán)色的。feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。分析句意及聯(lián)系常識(shí)，雨后的空氣聞起來很清新，故選C。4. 4. C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“你知道時(shí)間都去哪兒了這首歌嗎？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜歡它?！眘mells聞起來；t

29、astes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美妙，故選C。5. A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“橘子很甜。”“當(dāng)然。它們來自郴州永興?！庇尚稳菰~sweet可知，空處應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞。taste作系動(dòng)詞意為“嘗起來”。故選A。6. A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“早上好，我想為母親買個(gè)生日禮物?！薄斑@塊圍巾怎么樣？它很漂亮，而且 柔軟并且順滑?！眆eels摸起來；looks看起來；seems好像；becomes變得。根據(jù)“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。7. A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“3­D打印技術(shù)可以被用來在不到24個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)建造一個(gè)房子?！薄斑@ 太神奇了，我從未聽說過。”此處表達(dá)聽起來很神奇，故選A。命題點(diǎn)三近義動(dòng)詞辨析1. B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞、短語辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他學(xué)校時(shí)，他看到他的同班同學(xué)們正在打排球。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接at/in地點(diǎn)名詞；get 為不及物動(dòng)詞，接介詞to地點(diǎn)名詞；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。但該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)不符合。故選B。2. 2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“格林先生什么時(shí)候到北京？”“一周后。”r