專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料（Word）

1、專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料1.able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做have the ability to do 能夠做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能夠做：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write

2、in English.2.absent 反義詞：present3.abroad 國外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Professor's l

3、ecture on China's economy.6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didn't accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根據(jù)According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.1 / 129.takeinto account=takeinto consideratio

4、n 把考慮在內(nèi)I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse * of sth = charge * with（for）sth 指責(zé)做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy

5、.11.be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 過去有過去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ou will achieve n

6、othing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)15.in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some g

7、rammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 預(yù)先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in lear

8、ning is to make full use of class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 對(duì)有影響make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung

9、cancer.21.afford（to do）sth買/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（雙方就達(dá)成一致）agree to 同意（上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to m

10、y staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 畢竟 above all 首先（not）at all一點(diǎn)（也不）all over28.allow/permitto do 允許做29.although/though but 連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。As 連詞倒裝句in spite of/despite 介詞不連接句子Although h

11、e was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.

12、30.be angry with * be angry at sth31.apart from=besides除了。之外，還有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（for申請(qǐng)）應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position（職位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣賞感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing）I really appreciate your comi

13、ng to the party.類似動(dòng)詞有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can't help禁不住，risk冒險(xiǎn)，need=want需要insist on 堅(jiān)持My hair needs cutting.34.approve 贊成，批準(zhǔn)35.argue with * 與爭(zhēng)論36.arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）H

14、is speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38.as for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重視41.pay att

15、ention to重視catch one's attention引起注意/重視42.available可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（the） 44.be aware of = realize意識(shí)到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I'm sure the play will be a great success

16、.45.back up支持46.background背景47.base on把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同義詞：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try one's bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because連詞：There will be no meeting because the

17、manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介詞：His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.51.best make the of很好地利用52.had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week，since I'm going to return it to the library.would rather do寧愿I'd rather go ther

18、e myself.53.beyond超出The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范圍）。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（夠不著）。54.Bothand兩者都eitheror或者或者neither。nor。兩者都不55.be bound to do注定You're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56.break into闖入break out爆發(fā)break throu

19、gh突破break up（關(guān)系等）破裂57.catch one's breath58.call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜訪call for請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59.care for關(guān)心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顧60.carry on繼續(xù)carry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61.cas

20、e事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；病例in case（of）以防，萬一Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多數(shù)情況下In no case決不in no way by no means62.catch up with趕上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with63.（be）in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)chargefor 開價(jià)，要價(jià)The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 f

21、or a double room.64.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)65.change 零錢（n.）換零錢（v.）fort v.& n安慰；舒適，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒適的67.havein common有共同之處Although they are twins they have little in common.municate 傳播，交流pareto把比作。comparewith把與相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain，computer still has some sho

22、rtcomings.plain of/about抱怨71.be made up of由。組成be composed of consist of72.concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73.as far asbe concerned就而言As far as wages are concerned，I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about關(guān)于74.contribute捐獻(xiàn)contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many convenien

23、ces to our work.75.control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下76.convenient方便，便利的77.convince使相信/信服convinceofI'm convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will，there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife's guilty.78.cope with deal with handle處理，應(yīng)付79.at the cost of以為代價(jià)He saved the drown child a

24、t the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒著危險(xiǎn)cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on（in buying）the overcoat.80.count on depend on rely on依靠，依賴81.create創(chuàng)造82.custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)83.damage損壞（部分）destroy毀滅（全部）hurt傷害injure受傷；ruin摧毀；spoil破壞（心情，興致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The

25、earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84.a good/great deal許多，大量85.degree學(xué)位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某種程度上86.demand order suggest propose insist等后that從句用虛擬語氣（加動(dòng)詞原形）The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予）He denied breaking the window.Women w

26、ere denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88.in detail詳細(xì)地He explained the question to us in .89.devote。 To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90.do away with廢除get rid of擺脫除掉haveto do with與有關(guān)It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the

27、law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91.drop in=drop by=visit92.due到期的The book will be due next week.（按計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的What time will the next bus due？The next meeting is due to be held in three months'time.due to =because of=owing to因?yàn)?，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to

28、 the heavy rain，we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economical節(jié)儉的94.effective有效的efficient效率高的95.else其它的something somebody 96.in the end最終（結(jié)果）at last最后（經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England，but in the end we went to the USA.97.enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的開心help oneself隨便98.establish=set up=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明顯的顯而易見的100.for example=for i