【開學(xué)大禮包】2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3computers精品課件 新人教版必修2

1、(2010江蘇高考)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。 自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議)注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here t

2、oday and share my experience of learning English with you._Thank you for listening. 【滿分作文】Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally its

3、 very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricking a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides，Ive

4、 learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now，Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interes

5、ting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.Thank_you_for_listening.【高級詞匯】like bricking a building就像用磚壘房子 make some suggestions on.就提些建議recommend推薦；建議【佳句變換】1I like English and to be an inte

6、rpreter has been my dream since I was a child.2As is known，remembering English words and phrases is an important part of learning English，which is like bricks in a building.3In order to have a good grasp of what we have learned，I think it will be much better to give us more opportunities to use the

7、language.4Secondly，I would be very glad if our teachers could recommend us some interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. .詞匯鏈條1_vt.計算 _n計算；估計2_vt.簡化3_adj.合邏輯的；合情理的 _adv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地4_n工藝；科技；技術(shù) _adj.科技的5_n智力；聰明；智能 _adj.智能的；聰明的6_vt.解決；解答 _n解決；解答7_n真實；事實；現(xiàn)實 _adj.真正的；真實的

8、 _adv.真正地；確實地calculatecalculationsimplifylogicallogicallytechnologytechnologicalintelligenceintelligentsolvesolutionrealityrealreally8_adj.私人的；個人的；親自的 _adv.就個人而言；親自9_adj.總的；整個的 _adv.完全地；整個地 10_n應(yīng)用；用途；申請 _vt.申請；涂抹11_vt.& vi.探索；探測；探究12_adv.無論如何；即使如此13_n目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分14_vi.& vt.發(fā)信號 _n信號；符號15_n

9、類型 vt.& vi.打字 _n打字員16_vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生personalpersonallytotaltotallyapplicationapplyexploreanyhowgoalsignalsigntypetypistarise17_n外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) _vt.出現(xiàn)；顯得；好像 _vt.消失；不見18_n性格；特點；特色；人物 _adj.典型的 n特征；特點appearanceappeardisappearcharactercharacteristic.重點短語1_從時起2_結(jié)果3_如此以至于4_人類5in a way_6with the help of_7deal with_

10、8watch over_from.onas a resultso.that.human race在某種程度上 在的幫助下處理；安排；對付看守；監(jiān)視.經(jīng)典句式1I developed very slowly and_nearly two hundred years_I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)展很慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機(jī)。2_，I was made smaller.一年年過去，我被造得更小了。3Over time my memory has developed_，like

11、an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何東西。it tookbeforeAs time went byso much that.短文填空I began as a _1_machine in 1642.It took nearly two hundred years_2_I was built as an analytical machine.I became a “universal machine” in 1936 to_3_any mat

12、hematical problem.I was very big at one time.However，as time_4_by，I was made smaller and smaller.I was given a family_5_by a network in the early 1960s.I was able to_6_ my knowledge with others_7_the World Wide Web.I have been widely used in many fields，such as in communication，_8_，trade and medical

13、_9_.I have also been put into robots and space rockets to_10_the Moon and Mars.Im glad I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.答案1.calculating2.before3.solve4.went5.connected6.share7.through8.finance9.operations10.explore calculate on doing sth指望或依靠某事物be calculated to_do sth計劃或打算做某事calcul

14、ate thatclause估計；認(rèn)為(1)Were calculating on an early start.我們指望可以早出發(fā)。朗文(2)This advertisement children.這個廣告是針對兒童設(shè)計的。牛津is calculated to appeal to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They_(估算，計算) that due to the global warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.(2010上海卷SectionB)答案calculated(2)After hours

15、 of searching，their patience was_and they found what they were looking for.(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)月考)Acalculated BconfirmedCrewarded Devaluated解析考查動詞詞義辨析。calculate計算；估算；confirm證實；確認(rèn)；reward報答；報酬；evaluate評價；評估。句意：經(jīng)過幾個小時的搜尋，他們的耐心得到了回報，終于找到了要找的東西。答案C(1)anyhow作“無論如何；即使如此；總之”講時，與anyway一樣，都用作讓步狀語從句，常與but連用，一般置于句中或句末。(

16、2)anyhow作“況且；更何況；再說；至少”講時，用作狀語，表示對前面話作補(bǔ)充，給出一個令人信服的理由。此時anyhow常出現(xiàn)在句首或最后一個分句的句首，而不用于句末。(3)當(dāng)anyhow作“隨意地；雜亂地”講時，不能與anyway互換。(1)So anyhow，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there.不管怎樣，正如我所說，我到達(dá)的時候湯姆已經(jīng)在那兒了。朗文(2)Its too late now，.無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。牛津anyhow直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Im sorry I didnt finish it on t

17、ime. _.(2011四川卷，1)AFine，thanks BNo，thanksCThanks a lot DThanks anyway解析考查情景交際。A項是見面打招呼的用語；B項用于委婉拒絕；C項表示非常感謝。D項意為“無論如何，還是要謝謝你”。聯(lián)系上句“抱歉我未能按時完成”可知應(yīng)選D項。答案D(2)Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Well，it all depends._，it gives me more of a chance to try.(201

18、2杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)期中考試)ASomehow BBesidesCAnyway DTherefore解析考查副詞詞義辨析。somehow以某種方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway無論如何；therefore因此。由句意“噢，要看情況而定。無論如何，它給我提供了一次嘗試的機(jī)會”可知應(yīng)選C項。答案Carise from/out of由而引起；由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)生友情提示：arise作“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意講時，其主語多為problem，argument，quarrel，question，danger，movement等抽象名詞，而且多用于指不好的事情的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。arise/rise/raise

19、辨析arise是不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于”，其不規(guī)則動詞變化形式為arisearosearisenarising；rise也是不及物動詞，意為“升起；上升；起身；增長”，其不規(guī)則動詞變化形式為riseroserisenrising；raise是及物動詞，意為“提升；提高；舉起；飼養(yǎng)”，其動詞變化形式為raiseraisedraisedraising。(1)Can we begin by discussing matters the last meeting？我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？朗文(2)As we sped down the highway，the lig

20、hts of the city arose before us.我們在公路上疾駛，城市的燈光映入眼簾。朗文arising from直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.(2011全國卷，27)Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen解析考查非謂語動詞。smoke與rise之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞rising作后置定語。句意：他看到的下一個事是有煙從房后升起。答案B(2)The only problem_(arise) in New York，where local rea

21、ders could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011天津閱讀理解C)解析此處arise用作句子的謂語，where引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語從句，修飾New York。答案arosefrom now on從現(xiàn)在起；從今以后from then on從那以后from.to.從到(1) ，I will only be working in the mornings.從現(xiàn)在起，我只在上午工作。朗文(2)It will vary from time to time and from place to

22、 place.這會因時因地而異。朗文From now on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(從那時起)，my journey became interesting.(2010全國卷閱讀理解E)答案From then on(2)_(從那時起)，weve kept in touch with another through emails.(2010全國卷短文改錯)答案From then on(1)As a result of the pilots strike，all lights have had to be cancelled.由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。朗文(2)The fligh

23、t was delayed .因有霧該航班誤點。牛津as a result of fog直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(結(jié)果)，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.(2011天津，閱讀理解C)答案As a result(2)My mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.(2012重慶楊家坪中學(xué)測試)Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats

24、more解析考查短語用法。A項意為“結(jié)果”；B項意為“總之；最后”；C項意為“更差的是”；D項意為“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母親超過了年齡限制，結(jié)果她的工作申請被拒絕了。答案Ain one wayin a way在某種程度上on ones way/the way to在的路上；即將成為all the way一路上；一直；始終by the way順便說一下by way of經(jīng)由(某條道路)in the way擋路；妨礙in this/that way以這種/那種方式in many ways在很多方面in no way一點也不；決不(1)，its kind of nice to be worki

25、ng alone.從某種意義上講，獨(dú)自一個人干活相當(dāng)不錯。朗文(2)The changes are an improvement in one way.這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。牛津(3)We went by way of London.我們途經(jīng)倫敦。朗文In a way直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Ive been teaching my history class_(以這種方式) for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.(201

26、1北京卷閱讀理解C)答案in this way(2).on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading_(一直)to the garden.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解A)答案all the wayTheres no help for it.沒辦法；別無選擇。help sb out幫助某人渡過難關(guān)或擺脫困境help sb with sth幫助某人某事help (sb)(to) do sth幫助(某人)做某事help oneself to_sth隨便取用或

27、食用某事物(1)We got it open.我們借助刀子把它打開了。朗文(2)Hes always willing to help (us) out when were short of staff.我們職員人手不足時，他總是急人之難。牛津with the help of a knife直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure._？(2010天津卷，2)AWhat help BWhat is thisCWhat is it DWhat do you want解析考查交際用語。第一個人詢問是否可以幫忙，從第二個人的回答su

28、re，可以知道他愿意，接著問具體是什么事，用What is it？。句意：勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？好的，什么事？答案C(2)_others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2012湖南雙峰一中月考)AHelp BHelped CTo help DHelping解析考查“祈使句and/or句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A(1)deal with意為“處理；安排；對付；涉及；談?wù)?；與交易”等，其中的deal是不及物動詞，故該短語常與疑問副詞how連用。(2)do with意為“處理；安排；對付”等，do為及

29、物動詞，該短語常與疑問代詞what連用。(1)Dont worry，Mr Symes.Its already.別擔(dān)心，賽姆斯先生，問題已經(jīng)解決了。朗文(2)They try to deal politely with angry customers.他們盡量對發(fā)怒的顧客彬彬有禮。牛津been dealt with直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.(2010四川卷，11)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt wi

30、th Ddealt with解析考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.這公寓住著舒服。答案A(2)Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recyclingits aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ab

31、ility to_(應(yīng)對；處理) it.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解C)答案deal withwatch for留意；觀察等待watch out_(for)警惕或注意；提防keep a watch on監(jiān)視on/off watch 在/不在值班be under close watch被嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視(1)a shepherd watching over his sheep照看羊群的牧羊人朗文(2)You have to fast traffic along here.你得當(dāng)心這里快速的車流。朗文watch out for直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)If two deaf people are walki

32、ng together，using sign language，they constantly_(留意，照看) each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.(2011安徽卷閱讀理解E)答案watch out for(2)People who_(觀看) the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.(2010天津卷閱

33、讀理解B)答案watchbefore用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，本意為“在之前 ” ， 但 在 句 子 中 ， 根 據(jù) 需 要 常 可 表 示 “ 還 沒 來 得 及就；之后才；不久就；趁著”等意思。常用于下面的句式：It be 時間段 before從句，意為“(多長)時間之后才”；It be 否定形式 long before從句，意為“不久就會”；時間段 has passed/gone by before從句，意為“當(dāng)時，(多長)時間已經(jīng)過去了”。(1) we know the full results.再過些時候我們才能知道全部結(jié)果。朗文(2)That dog ought to be de

34、stroyed before it attacks any more children.應(yīng)該把那條狗殺死，以防它再傷害更多的孩子。朗文It will be some time before直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friends rushed out to greet her.(2010福建卷，26)Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince解析考查從屬連詞。句意： 這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。選A項。B

35、、C、D三項在句中不合邏輯，故排除。答案A(2)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.(2010陜西卷，20)Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince解析考查狀語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，構(gòu)成It(will)be時間段狀語從句，意思是：過多久才。答案C(3)It was April 29,2001_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建卷，33)Athat Bw

36、hen Csince Dbefore解析考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。注意不要誤以為本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句從而錯選了A項。如果句子改為It was on April 29,2001.該句就成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案B(1)so.that.句型的常見形式：soadj./adv. thatclausesoadj.a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatclausesomany/much/few/littlen.thatclause(2)such.that.句型的常見形式：sucha/anadj. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 thatclausesuchadj. 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 thatclause(3)so.that.意為“如此

37、以至于”，只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；而so that意為“結(jié)果是；以便；目的是”，既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can/may等詞，在so that前可以有逗號，意思是“因此；所以”。(4)在so/such.that.的常見句型中，當(dāng)so./such.置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。(1)Shes she has to have her clothes made for her.她長得這么高，所以不得不定做衣服。朗文(2)He

38、has so organized his life that his wife suspects nothing.他把生活安排得井井有條，為的是不讓妻子有任何懷疑。牛津(3)The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.這個結(jié)系得那么緊，根本解不開。牛津so tall that直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)There are times when people are _tired _they fall asleep almost anywhere.(2011全國卷完形填空)答案so；that(2)Mr.Ba

39、sille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was _cold outside _we put the box indoors，_the milk wouldnt freeze.(2011全國卷閱讀理解A)答案so；that；so that(3)I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全國卷，26)Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather解析考查副詞。由后面的as可知選擇so與之搭配。句意：我很少見到我的母親像現(xiàn)在

40、這樣對我的進(jìn)步如此高興了。答案A寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aShe picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people.(2011陜西)bHe says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to

41、 guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(2011山東)cTo reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(2010四川)dIn order to make your journey more wonderful and easier，Ill introduce some Chinese customs to you.(2

42、009四川).品句填詞1We should e_new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.2S_this difficult problem to make it easier to be understood by everyone.3After years of hard work，his dream has become a r_.4She suggested that I put some a_flowers around the house to make it more colorful.5The article concl

43、udes that ones handwriting style is closely related to ones c_.6The children were given an i_test and then they were divided into two groups.7Unlike other girls，Daisy doesnt pay much attention to her a_.8According to the distance from the village to the city，we c_that they would arrive at about 3 pm

44、.9You must s_which way you are going to turn.10P_，I dont think it will make any difference.答案1.explore2.Selligence7.appearance8.calculated9signal10.Personally.短語識境deal with；and as a result；go by；watch over；with the help of；from now on1_，I will only be worki

45、ng in the mornings.2The traffic was very heavy and_I arrived late.3The villagers are building their new houses_the local government.4There are too many difficulties for us to_.5You should make good use of the chance，and should not let it_.6Could you_my dog while I am on holiday?答案1.From now on2.as a

46、 result3.with the help of4deal with5.go by6.watch over.翻譯句子1她英語講得很好，現(xiàn)在能與外賓交流了。(so.that.)_2湯姆犯了個嚴(yán)重的錯誤，結(jié)果丟了工作。(as a result)_3無論如何，我今天必須完成工作。(anyhow)_4她說她不喜歡它，但我個人認(rèn)為它很好。(personally)_5他們?nèi)ビ斡?，讓我看著衣服?watch over)_6你怎么處理這個問題？(deal with)_答案1.Her English is so good that she can talk with foreigners in it now.2Tom made a serious mistake，and as a result，he lost his job.3Anyhow，I must finish the job today.4She said she didnt like it，but personally I thought it very good.5They went swimming and asked me to watch over clothes.6How do you deal with the problem?句型SVO(3)主語及