人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解unit3

1、人教版英語八年級上冊Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister教材全解【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionA1. BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)bothand意為“兩者都”，并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2. TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as.as意為”和一樣"，兩個as中間用形容詞或者副詞原級。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastash

2、e.【拓展】notas.as.意為“不如，比不上”第一個as是副詞，在否定句中可以換成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.3. Oh,whichonewasLisa(P.18)which表示“哪一個"，表示在一定數(shù)量中進(jìn)行選擇；what用于選擇范圍較大或者不明確時，表示選擇人或物的種類。Therearesomebooksinthebox.WhichoneisyoursWhatisinthebox4. YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,t

3、hough.(P.18)(1) win表示“贏得”后接比賽、獎項等表示物的名詞作賓語；beat表示“打敗”，后接某人、團(tuán)隊等表示人的名詞作賓語。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.(2)這里的though作副詞，表示“可是、然而"，放在旬末，前用都好隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn't,though.5. Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewand

4、havefun.(P.18)(1)此處動詞不定式作表語，放在be動詞后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2)havefun意為“玩得高興”，后接動名詞。DidyouhavefunvisitingthatcountrySectionB1.istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容詞，表示“有才能的、有天賦的"，betalentedin表示“在方面有天賦”。LiYundiistalentedinswimming.2. .truly cares about me. (P. 20)ca

5、reabout意為“關(guān)心、在意”Thycaredabouttheirunclealot.3. .makesmelaugh(P.20)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事"；makesb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物怎么樣”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeusexcited.laugh表示“笑、發(fā)笑”，laughat表示“嘲笑”。Don'tlaughatothers.4. serious(P.20)此處serious表示“嚴(yán)肅的、穩(wěn)重的"，另外serious還可以表示“嚴(yán)重的、認(rèn)真的"，beserious

6、about意為“對認(rèn)真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob5. That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.(P.21)That'swhy.意為“那是為什么”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；that'sbecause表示“那是因為”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。That'swhyIdidn'twanttoleavehere.That'sbecauseheisnotoldenough.6. I，mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.(P.21)本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It&

7、#39;s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多為描述事物特征的詞，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.kind,【拓展】It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人做某事是的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多是nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行為者性格、品質(zhì)的詞。Itisverykindofyoutolendm

8、esomuchmoney.makefriends表示“交朋友”，后常接介詞with,表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.7. .youdon'tneedalotofthemas10ngasthey'regood.(P.21)aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.8. MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意為“與不同”,反義詞是the

9、sameas“和相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.9. However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.10. Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容詞或者副詞比較級之前，意為“不如、趕不上”，相當(dāng)于notas/so.as.。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLe

10、ssonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.11. Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)getbettergrades意為“取得好成績”，grade作名詞，可以表示“成績、等級”Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.12. Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(P.21)(1) if此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否"，相當(dāng)于wheth

11、er。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.(2) thesameas表示“與相同”，反義詞為bedifferentfrom"與不同”。Myansweristhesameasyours.13. Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(P.21)(1) reachforone'shand意為“伸手幫某人一把"，reach這里是不及物動詞，意為“伸出(手臂、胳膊)”。Canyoureachformyhand(2) touchone'shand意為“打動某人的心、令某人感動

12、的”。Thestorytouchesmyheart.14. Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.(P.21)infact意為“事實上、實際上"，相當(dāng)于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.15. Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.(P.21)(1) talk是不及物動詞，后接賓語時，需要加上介詞，talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃呈?quot;；talkwithsb.“同某人談話”。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.sb

13、.) “(同某人)分享某物”share表示“分享、合用”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為sharesth.(withTheboydoesntwanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.16. I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意為“別的、其它的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother:表示“兩者中另一個”，是特指；theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。anothe

14、r:表示“三者中另一個”。others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。theothers:特指在一個整體中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.17. Mybestfriendissimila

15、rtoLarry.(P.22)besimilarto意為“與類似”。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.18. CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)(1) call.at.意為“撥打找”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.(2) information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條消息”用apieceofinformationYoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.【重點短語和句型歸納】一、重點短語1.moreoutgoin

16、g更外向+形容詞/副詞原形as與一樣notas/soas不如singingcompetition唱歌比賽similarto與相像的/類似的about關(guān)心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顧likeamirror像一面鏡子mostimportant最重要的longas只要；既然out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出bettergrades取得更好的成績for伸手取fact事實上；實際上friends交朋友,theother一個，另一個onesheart感動某人talentedinmusic有音樂天賦everything分享一切about談?wù)摱?、重點句型1. havefundoingsth.做某事有

17、樂趣2. wanttodosth.想要做某事3. as+形容詞或者副詞原級+as與一樣4. begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事5. makesb.dosth.使某人做某事6. It's+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的7. That'swhy.這就是的原因【語法講解】形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則。I.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級單日P詞+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest單

18、個車有音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾*ft字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以本南音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest多ilF詞在前向+more/mostimportantmoreimportantmostimportantbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulII.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/川worseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmo