1819 Unit2 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)4

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四) 高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解AJapan is very serious about robotics (機(jī)器人技術(shù))If robots are going to fit in，they probably need to learn t，researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that.In a show this week，a humanoid(人形機(jī)器人) with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc.poured tea from a bottl

2、e into a cup.Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling，to simulate(模仿) life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster，but you'd have to say Thank you，” said Professor To

3、momasa Sato from the University of Tokyo.“That's the best part about a robot.You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan，a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older，will lead the world in designing robots to care for the e

4、lderly，sick and bedridden(長(zhǎng)期臥床的)Already，monitoring technologies，such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room，are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking，child­size Asimo from Honda Motor Co.greets people at show­rooms.NEC Corp.has developed a smaller robot

5、73;on­wheels companion called Papero.A seal robot available since 2019 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a person's movements down to

6、 the smallest detail.On the bright side，the tea­pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.【語篇解讀】在日本，機(jī)器人被廣泛應(yīng)用，可以在家倒茶、照顧老年人的日常起居，也可以陪人娛樂?，F(xiàn)在機(jī)器人越來越受歡迎。1What is the best title of this passage?A“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in JapanBMonitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanCRobot

7、 Is Designed to Care for the ElderlyDRobot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in JapanD標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述的是在日本使用機(jī)器人的情況。2The underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 1 probably meansAfixedBestablishedCsettled DrootedA詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“.that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the

8、ceiling.”及常識(shí)可知，embed的意思為“安裝”，與fix的意思相近。3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.BA robot has been programmed to do the dishes.CAll the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.DThe number of aging people is increasing rapid

9、ly in Japan.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可在文中找到依據(jù)，C項(xiàng)過于絕對(duì)化，不符合事實(shí)。4We can infer from the passage thatApeople are afraid of being monitored by robotsBthe technology of robots has been highlighted in JapanCrobots can completely take the place of human beingsDpeople's privacy should be strictly protectedB推理判斷題。根據(jù)全

10、文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段第一句可以推斷出，日本很重視機(jī)器人技術(shù)。BScience fiction writers create imaginary worlds.The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation.For example，if you&

11、#39;re writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity，then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.And you have to follow them.If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1，your character ca

12、n't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust.That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter，you will pull the readers

13、 out of their imagination.The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail.You should decide the following issues：the history of the world，the geography，what possibilities it offers，how everything works in thi

14、s new reality，and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think，feel，and react to things.You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on.This also allows you to work out logical probl

15、ems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing.When you are writing，remember to make it feel real.You are inviting readers to visit a new world.They will want to be able to see，hear，feel，smell，and even taste what it's like.Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscove

16、red planet，help your readers feel like they're actually there.【語篇解讀】很多人對(duì)科幻小說充滿興趣，你是否想寫科幻小說呢？5What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction?AScience fiction promotes the development of actual science.BScience fiction often reflects the development of actual science.CActua

17、l science limits the imagination described in science fiction.DActual science provides basic principles for science fiction.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.”可知，幻想世界以實(shí)際科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)。6The second paragraph is mainly developed by Amaking comparisonsBgi

18、ving examplesCfollowing the time orderDanalyzing causesB寫作手法題。第二段主要是通過舉例的方式闡述了觀點(diǎn)。7Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIt is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.BIt is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.CReaders of scie

19、nce fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.DIt is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust.That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。8The target readers of the passage ar

20、e Ayoung scientistsBscience fiction writersCcollege students Dprofessional journalistsB推理判斷題。本文多處出現(xiàn)第二人稱，如第一段中的“The way things work in your imaginary worlds.，”由此可推斷出，作者在與寫科幻小說的人交流。.閱讀七選五We would like to particularly focus on several key steps without which no successful person starts their morning.Th

21、ey are easy to follow，and most highly successful people follow them.Get up an hour early.Yes，there is that extra hour in a day. 1 This extra hour gives you time to adjust and think about the upcoming day.The research shows that early risers are relatively more optimistic，and they also foresee proble

22、ms and find better ways to solve them.Always drink a glass of water. 2 Coffee and anything else also does several good things to your body.It helps start your metabolism(新陳代謝)，wakes up your body and aids your digestive system. 3 It is actually the morning beverage (飲料) of most people. 4 What are the

23、 most important things that you have to accomplish this day？Outstanding entrepreneurs always keep their goals in mind at the start of the day.This allows them to focus on work hard to achieve them throughout the day.Let's come to Steve Jobs' phrase：“For the past 33 years，I have looked in the

24、 mirror every morning and asked myself：If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？” 5 It is really a great way to start every day.Just take a few minutes to think about your truly important goals as they deserve it each morning.AThink about the day.BWe fully

25、 agree with Jobs' suggestion.CDo morning exercises to keep you healthy.DBut you've simply overslept it every time.EWe look back how Apple founder build a business.FOf course，if you love coffee，you don't have to skip it.GIt does help your body to have a cup of water in the morning.【語篇解讀】一

26、日之計(jì)在于晨，要想成功，就要做到每天早起一小時(shí)。1D根據(jù)前句中的“there is that extra hour in a day”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，但是每次卻睡過了頭。故選D。2G根據(jù)段落主題句“Always drink a glass of water”可知，早晨喝一杯水有好處。故選G。3F根據(jù)下文中的“It is actually the morning beverage of most people”可知，作者建議，如果喜歡的話，早晨可以喝咖啡。4A本題考查段落主題。該段中作者建議要為一天的事情做好打算。5B聯(lián)系下句“It is really a great way to st

27、art every day”可知，作者同意上文中所引述的話語。故選B。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：19142037】.語法填空Chinese OperaChina has splendid culture with a long history.Chinese opera is one of the 1.(old) dramatic art forms in the world.During the Tang Dynasty，the Emperor Taizong established an opera school 2. the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden)Since t

28、he Yuan Dynasty，encouraged by court officials and emperors，it 3.(become) a traditional art form.During the Qing Dynasty，4.became fashionable among ordinary people.Performances 5.(watch) in tearooms，restaurants，and even on temporary stages.It developed from folk songs，dance，talking，antimasque(滑稽戲) and especially distinctive dialectical music.Gradually it combined music，art and literature into one performance on the stage.6.(accompany) by traditional musical instruments，actors present unique