人教九年級秋季課程Unit1講義（無答案）

1、九年級秋季課程Unit1第一講重點詞匯解析 1. aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地aloud指出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不大 read aloud 大聲朗讀loud常作副詞,與speak, tall, laugh等連用(多用于比較級) speak louderloudly與loud同義,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly

2、 C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly2. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 e.g. My teacher is really patient, he often explains the same thing to us some times until we all understand. e.g. Several patients ar

3、e waiting to see the doctor.1) be patient to do sth. 耐心地做某事e.g. Mr.Smith is really patient to give us some useful advice on traveling abroad.2) be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心e.g. She is very patient with young children.拓展: adj. 不耐煩的 n. 耐心e.g. I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting imp

4、atient.e.g. I have run out of patience with her.3. secret n. 秘密;秘訣 adj. 秘密的;保密的e.g. secret information/meetings/talks a secret passage leading to the beache.g. He tried to keep it secret from his family.e.g. Can you keep a secret?1) the secret to/of .的秘訣 e.g. Careful planning is the secret to/ of su

5、ccess.2) in secret 秘密地;暗中e.g. The important meeting was held in secret.4. look up 查閱;抬頭看e.g. I bought a new dictionary so that I could look up the new words.e.g. Look up and you will see a plane in the sky.拓展:與look相關的詞組: (看著), (四下環(huán)顧), (仰慕某人), (照 顧), (調查), (看不起;輕視), (當心;小心), (期待), (看上去像), (瀏覽;翻閱;溫習),

6、 (翻看;仔細檢查).5. increase v. 增加;增長e.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.e.g. The price of meat and rice increased.1) increase to 增長到.(+具體數字)e.g. The number is expected to increase to 60 million by 2022.2) increase by 增長了.(+倍數/百分數)e.g. The population of this town has increase

7、d by five percent.6. speed n. 速度 v. 加速;快速前行 (sped/sped)e.g. The train began to pick up speed./ The car was gathering speed.e.g. The accident was due to excessive speed.e.g. He sped away on his bike. e.g. The drugs will speed her recovery.1) at high/ low/ full/ top speed 以高/ 低/ 全/最高速e.g. You shouldnt

8、 drive your car at such high speed. Its too dangerous.2) speed up 加速e.g. The train soon sped up.7. active adj. 活躍的;積極的e.g. Although hes nearly 80, he is still very active.e.g. Doctors took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.1) take an active part in 積極參與e.g. She takes an active part i

9、n school life.2) adv. 積極地 n. 活動e.g. They actively discussed the topic about dreams.8. attention n. 注意;關注e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again.e.g. She tried to attract the waiters attention.e.g. An article in the newspaper caught my attention.1) pay attention to 注意;關注 +名詞/代詞/doinge.g.

10、Please pay attention to what I am saying.e.g. We should pay more attention to working with people who share different opinions.2) draw/attract ones attention 吸引注意 e.g. He just wants to draw attention to the social problems.9. connect v. (使)連接;與.有聯系e.g. The towns are connected by train and bus servic

11、es.e.g. You can connect the machine to your Wi-Fi.1) connect A to/with B 把.連接起來e.g. A new road was built to connect my hometown to Zhejiang.2) connect sth to sth. 使.連接;接通e.g. First connect the printer to the computer.3) connection n. 聯系;關聯;連接e.g. a direct/ close/ strong connection with sth.與某事有直接的/密

12、切的/牢固的聯系e.g. Im having problems with my Internet connection.拓展: 形近詞辨析 contact v./n contract n. 10. wisely adv. 明智的;聰明的 e.g. But not all the money, to put it mildly, has been used wisely. e.g. Our boss had wisely decided to take over the farm. 詞性拓展:wise adj. 明智的;英明的 wisdom n. 智慧;明智e.g. a wise old man

13、 / a wise decisione.g. It would be wise to get your eyes checked to ensure there is no problem.e.g. a woman of great wisdom 才女e.g. We can lead a better life with knowledge and wisdom.11. repeat v. 重復 review v. 復習;回顧前綴re-表示的常見含義:1) 表示“回”或“向后”: return(回來); recall(回憶)2) 表示“再”,“重新”: reunion(重聚);restart(

14、重新開始)e.g. She kept repeating his name over and over again.e.g. Im sorrycould you repeat that?e.g. Everyday she has to prepare and review her lessons.當堂鞏固練習一、單項選擇1. If we don't keep bringing this to the _ of the people, nothing will be done.     A.direction 

15、0;   B.conversation     C.introduction     D.attention2. Have you _ chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. I'm quite ready for it.     A.repeated     B.copied    &#

16、160; C.marked      D.reviewed3. Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?You'd better take a train. _ the suitable trains in the timetable.     A.Set up      B.Look up      C.Take up&#

17、160;     D.Put up4. Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.Mary, be _! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.     A.patient      B.proud      C.polite      D.fair5

18、. Smoking can _ the risk of developing heart disease, so give up smoking!     A.increase     B.discover      C.memorize      D.practice6. The TV program gives the child a chance to show his speci

19、al _.     A.ability      B.behavior      C.education      D.background7. Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? It's _ to forget new words! I suggest you read the wo

20、rds and try to use them.     A.rude      B.exciting      C.perfect      D.natural8. Julie reads a lot of books. She has _ a good reading habit.     A.changed   

21、  B.created      C.developed      D.found9. How are you going to _ your English?I'm going to read English newspapers every day.     A.improve     B.promise     

22、C.keep      D.question10.I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem _ the teacher helps us.That's true. It's too difficult.     A.if      B.unless      C.because   &#

23、160;  D.as soon as二、完形填空 That day, the bathroom door heavily shut behind me. Then there came my little brothers loud _41_. Oh, my god! The door had slammed on his finger! Now he asked me to take his fingernail back. Without thinking, I rushed into the bathroom. _42_, it couldnt be found. I knew

24、 from the look on his face that he was so scared and painful. He couldnt _43_ one of his parts was gone in such a way. He kept sobbing, and I felt worried and _44_ because our parents would come back soon and they would be angry with me. Suddenly, a _45_ idea came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Tob

25、y, do you know that lizards (蜥蜴) grow their _46_ back and little boys can grow their fingernails back too?” Tobys soft green eyes grew wide and he became very excited. “They can?” he asked. Quite surprised by the _47_, “And how?”I told him, “_48_ that nothing is impossible. From now on, you just nee

26、d to keep a little _49_ in your heart and tell your fingernail how much you love it and how much you need it.” I could see Tobys little face _50_. Then I continued, “We should _51_ the whole thing from Mom and Dad.” Toby nodded firmly. After a while, Toby said to me _52_, “Im talking to my fingernai

27、l, wishing it to grow quickly.”A week later, with a joyful burst of laughter, Toby ran towards me. “See!” he said, “its really growing back and becomes well again just as any _53_ fingernails!”“It's a real _54_! Everything can go well _55_ you truly believe.” Toby said happily.41. A. smileB. cry

28、C. cheer D. call42. A. HeavilyB. Completely C. Unexpectedly D. Unluckily43. A. guessB. stand C. understand D. explain44. A. helplessB. careless C. sillyD. wrong45. A. fairB. strangeC. brightD. true46. A. feetB. heads C tailsD. fingers47. A. sceneB. thought C. plan D. object48. A. RecordB. Realize C.

29、 RememberD. Remind49. A. songB. noiseC. soundD. voice50. A. turned upB. showed upC. lit upD. put up51. A hideB. stopC. cheatD. hold52. A bravelyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. quietly53. A. wholeB. normalC. usualD. typical54. A. stickB. skillC. magic D. joke55. A. whileB. untilC. ifD. unless九年級秋季課程Unit1第二講長難

30、句解析1. I study by working with a group.1.Come and sit by us. 表示位置, “在.旁邊”,也有“從.旁邊經過”之意.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 表示交通出行方式,意為“乘.;通過.”.3.Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 表示時間, ”到.之前;不遲于.”.4. English is spoken by lots of people. 用于構成被動語態(tài),意為“被,由”5.My brother studies history by working with

31、a group. 表示方式手段,“通過.方式”.由by構成的短語拓展:by means of by the way .one by one by oneself .2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?1. what/how about +名詞/代詞/doing 用于征求意見,意為“.怎么樣”e.g. What about a cup of tea? / e.g. How about you?e.g. What/ How about going to the zoo this afternoon?2. practice (d

32、oing) sth 練習做某事 n. 練習(不可數)e.g. Jackie always practices playing basketball after school.e.g. Learning English needs lots of practice.3. Its too hard to understand spoken English.句中的it是形式主語,不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的主語, too修飾形容詞hard. 該句句型為:Its+ too +adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. 意思是“(對某人來說)做

33、某事是的”。e.g. Its too easy for her to answer the question. / Its necessary to eat healthy food.拓展: too . to . 結構常表示“太而不能”.too后接形容詞/副詞, to后接動詞原形：e.g.The room is too dirty to live in.e.g. He walks too slowly to get there on time.4. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.finish doin

34、g sth.完成做某事=complete doing sth.拓展:以下動詞后,只能跟現在分詞(ing)作賓語 ( V+doing)單詞: (允許), (欣賞), (避免), (考慮), (耽誤), (不喜歡), (享受), (逃脫), (想象), (保持), (介意), (錯過), (練習), (建議), (冒險,使遭受危險).詞組: (習慣于), (繼續(xù)做某事), (堅持), (放棄). (期盼), (推遲), (忙于), (想要), (做某事有困難), (感謝), (情不自禁), (無法忍受).以下動詞后,只能跟不定式(to)作賓語 (V+to do) (付得起), (同意), (決定)

35、, (希望). (決定), (要求), (決心), (期待), (失敗), (幫助), (猶豫), (希望), (學會), (設法), (主動提出), (計劃), (準備), (假裝), (承諾), (證明), (拒絕), (似乎), (想要), (往往).5. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.1) by 介詞表示連續(xù)或反復,意為“(一個)接著(一個);”(一個)又(一個).one by one 一個接一個 little by little 一點一點year by year 年復一年 step by step 一步一步e.g. The went

36、 out of the classroom one by one. 2) word group 表示“詞組;意群”,指表達意思相對完整的一組詞語.a group of 一群. e.g. Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.6. It takes time. 這得慢慢來.1) take 用來表示“花費;消耗” Please take your time. “不著急;慢慢來”A; These dresses are really nice and I cant decide which one to buy.B:Wel

37、l,try them on and see how they look on you. Take your time. Theres no hurry.2) It takes/took sb. +時間+ to do sth. 花某人.時間做某事e.g. It takes Jenny half an hour to finish her homework.7. The more you read, the faster youll be. 1) “the+比較級+ ., the +比較級+ .”表示“越，就越”。 e.g. The warmer the weather is, the bette

38、r I will feel.e.g. The more you practice, the better youll write.2) “比較級+比較級”, 表示“越來越.”e.g. It's April. Its getting warmer and warmer.e.g. Our country is becoming more and more stronger.8. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.1) so.that. 引導結果狀語從句,意為“如此.以致于.

39、”e.g. Jack felt so sleepy that he fell asleep in class.2) so that 引導目的狀語從句,意為“為了;目的是” (通常與情態(tài)動詞連用)e.g. My parents usually get up early so that they can catch the first bus.9. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.1) be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事e.g. I was a

40、fraid of giving/to give a speech in front of the crowds.2) because of +名詞/代詞/doing because+從句e.g. Jack didn't come to the party because of the heavy rain. =Jack didnt come to the party because it rained heavily.10. I often make mistakes in grammar.1) make mistakes in 在.方面犯錯e.g. Maggie usually ma

41、de mistakes in spelling.2) by mistake 錯誤地;無意中e.g. Im sorry that I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 3) mistake sb. for sb 把某人誤認為.e.g. I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.11. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.1) whether or not you can do thi

42、s well整個句子作主語,這種從句叫做“主語從句”.e.g. Whether you did it right or wrong isnt so important. Whats important is the experience you gained.2) whether or not連詞結構,相當于whether,表示“是否”,whether和or not 可以分開.e.g. I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me.=I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.注意: 在賓語從

43、句中,表示“是否”時,一般情況下whether可以和if互換,但是如果句末有or not就只能用whether.12. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識源于質疑.1) knowledge n. 知識(不可數) knowledgeable adj. 學識淵博的e.g. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.e.g. He always appears to be knowledgeable and experienced. 2) question v. 質疑e.g. I just accepted wh

44、at he told me and never thought to question it.e.g. People would question whether we are telling them the truth.e.g. The police questioned him for three hours before letting her go.13. Are you stressed out each time you have a test?be stressed out 緊張;飽受壓力e.g. You are supposed to(=should) enjoy life,

45、 not be stressed out all the time.e.g. If you think he might be stressed out, maybe you should talk to him about it.14. You dont have to be if you develop smart study skills.1) develop v. 發(fā)展;壯大;培養(yǎng)e.g. Mary shows great interest in reading and she has developed a good habit of reading.2) smart adj. 聰明

46、的;衣著講究的e.g. You look very smart in that suit. 你穿上這套衣服顯得很精神.當堂鞏固練習()1. It usually _ much time to get the main idea of the passage. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs()2. Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do?Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; speaking B. join; t

47、o speakC. to join; to speak D. join; speaking()3 How do you improve your English?_ you speak, _ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the betterC. The less; the better D. The more; the less()4. _ riding shared bikes(共享單車) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the b

48、ikes are thrown everywhere. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until()5. Many people like reading newspapers_they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though()6. Why is your English teacher so angry?Because I have _ in my English test. It is so easy

49、. A. fixed up B. looked throughC. made mistakes D. taken breaks()7. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always _ your dictionary. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. look out()8. Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the

50、Belt and Road (一帶一路). A. it B. this C. that D. these()9. My desk-mate is really _.She likes to take part in different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest()10. There's _ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Mountains might be a good choice. A. int

51、eresting something B. nothing interestingC. anything interesting D. interesting nothingHomework閱讀理解提升訓練"I never knew before, Cecil, that you were so fond of drawing," said Aunt Sophia, as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew, who was busy with his pencil. "You really have made g

52、reat progress.""I need to do so," cried Cecil, "if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term.""I should have thought," said the aunt, "that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artist's son, and has used the pencil

53、from his cradle.(搖籃) ""That will double the pleasure of beating him!" cried Cecil, "I'm working now at this four hours a day; he never draws more than two.""You are not neglecting(忽視) your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past," said Aunt Sophia."Yes," replied Cecil, with a proud smi