牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語 Unit6 復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、七年級(jí)牛津版英語Unit6復(fù)習(xí)教案（W&G)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)keep、like等重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組；復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.keep保持課本例句：An apple a day keeps the doctor away。用法解析：keep,vt,意為“保持”。keep后常跟doing,即 keep doing，意思是“一直做某事”。例：Dont keep talking .不要一直講話。Im sorry to keep you waiting for me .抱歉讓你一直等我。An apple a day keeps the doctor aw

2、ay.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。用法拓展：keep還可以作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如 keep quiet/ healthy 等。keep+名詞+形容詞(使什么東西處于什么狀態(tài)) 例：We should keep our classroom clean保持我們教室干凈。 Keep作動(dòng)詞還有“保留，保存”的意思。例：How long can I keep the book ?這本書我可以保存（借）多久？Keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。例：We should keep kids from running in the street.常用搭配：keepaway或keep a

3、way from使遠(yuǎn)離keep up with 跟上keep in touch 與保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on 照看，留意keep diaries記日記例題訓(xùn)練：一天一個(gè)蘋果，不用去診所。答：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2.lifestyle生活方式課本例句：food and lifestyle用法解析：lifestyle,n,可數(shù)，三會(huì)單詞“生活方式” a healthy lifestyle擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式different lifestyles 不同的生活方式 例題訓(xùn)練：改變不好的生活方式似乎是很重要的。答：It seems ve

4、ry important to change bad lifestyles.3.noon正午課本例句：It's noon,Hobo.用法解析：noon,n, 正午 at noon 在正午 afternoon,下午（在正午之后）4.lemon檸檬用法解析：lemon,n,檸檬 復(fù)數(shù) lemons 5.hamburger漢堡包課本例句：Lets have a hamburger.用法解析：hamburger,n,可數(shù)。 have hamburgers吃漢堡包6.watermelon西瓜用法解析：watermelon,n,西瓜 復(fù)數(shù)watermelons例題訓(xùn)練： 請(qǐng)幫他們把西瓜搬到超市里。

5、答：Please carry the watermelons for them to the supermarket. Please help them carry the watermelons to the supermarket.7.chocolate巧克力用法解析：chocolate,n（不可數(shù)）巧克力8.beef牛肉用法解析：beef,n（不可數(shù)）牛肉9.carrot胡蘿卜用法解析：carrot,n,胡蘿卜 喜歡胡蘿卜 like carrots10.pork豬肉用法解析：pork,n（不可數(shù)）豬肉11.sweet甜的，糖果用法解析：sweet,n(可數(shù))糖果=candy 吃糖eat

6、sweets12.Vegetable用法解析：vegetable,n,可數(shù)，意為“蔬菜；植物”。例：Can you buy some vegetables today?今天你能買一些蔬菜嗎？Is a tomato a vegetable or fruit? 西紅柿是蔬菜還是水果？vegetable還可用作定語修飾其他名詞。例：The vegetable juice is fresh. 這蔬菜汁是新鮮的。批注：fruit，food 是不可數(shù)名詞例題訓(xùn)練：1.Eating fruit and _ _（蔬菜）is good for people's health.答：vegetables2.

7、蔬菜是健康食品因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)我們的健康有好處。答：Vegetables are healthy food because they are good for our health.13.meat(豬牛羊等的)肉用法解析：meat,n,（不可數(shù)）肉14.snack零食，小吃用法解析：snack,n,零食 甜的零食 sweet snacks15.Howwhat about做某事怎么樣課本例句：How about you?用法解析：How about you?這個(gè)句子都是用來詢問對(duì)方情況的口頭用語，意為“那么你呢?” 在使用時(shí)一定要有一個(gè)前提句，用來引起話題的意圖或情況。例: I want to go

8、home. How about you?/What about you?HowWhat about+doing sth.做某事怎么樣？表示提建議。例: What about going fishing?用法拓展: 用來表示建議的句型還有哪些？Lets Will/Would you likeShall we例題訓(xùn)練： Its too cold. How about _? A. making fire B. make a fire C. make fire D. making a fire答：D16.like喜歡課本例句：I dont like apples.用法解析：like作動(dòng)詞主要用于下列結(jié)

9、構(gòu)(l) like sb/sth意為“喜歡某人或某物”例: Do you like vegetables? 你喜歡蔬菜嗎？(2)like doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”=love doing =enjoy doing例: I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。She likes reading.她喜歡閱讀。(3)like to do意為“喜歡做某事”例: They like to eat different kinds of food.他們喜歡吃不同種類的食物。(4)like to do 和like doing兩個(gè)短語沒有大的區(qū)別，可以互換使用。但like doing 泛指

10、“喜歡做某事”，like to do 特指喜歡做某事，著重指具體行為。例: I Like playing football，but I like to play basketball today. 我喜歡踢足球，但今天我想打籃球。 like作介詞。意為“像.”，在句中一般作狀語或表語。例: Uncle Wang makes a machine like a bike and a plane.王叔叔制作了一個(gè)既像自行車又像飛機(jī)的機(jī)器。17.health健康課本例句：Its good for our health.用法解析：health,n.不可數(shù)，意為“健康”，be in poor/good h

11、ealth:健康狀況不佳/良好。例：My uncle is in poor health.我叔叔的健康狀況不佳。healthy,adj 健康的 反義詞：unhealthy不健康的healthily,adv,健康地 反義詞：unhealthily不健康地例:Its important for a dancer to be healthy.healthy = fit 健康的，健壯的 吃的健康 eat healthily例句拓展：be good for:對(duì).有好處 be bad for:對(duì).有害處 同類詞組還有 be important for sb.例：Watching TV too much i

12、s bad for my health.Learning English well is important for us.18.piece塊（片、張、件）a piece of一塊（片、張、件）課本例句：a piece of bread用法解析：piece,n,塊 一塊/一片、一張a piece of一張紙 a piece of paper 一片面包a piece of bread19. glass玻璃杯，玻璃課本例句：a glass of water用法解析：glass ,n,玻璃杯(可數(shù))；玻璃（不可數(shù)） 一塊玻璃 a piece of glass一玻璃杯水 a glass of wate

13、r20.plate盤子課本例句：a plate of chicken用法解析：plate,n,盤子 一盤雞肉 a plate of chicken21.salt鹽課本例句：a packet of salt用法解析：salt,n,鹽 salty,adj, 咸的一包鹽 a packet of salt例：There is some salt on the table.The fish tastes salty. - Mum, the soup is salty.  - Sorry, dear. I'v

14、e put salt in it. 例題訓(xùn)練：他需要在他家附近的超市里買幾袋鹽。答： He needs to buy some packets of salt in the supermarket near his home.22.cup茶杯，杯課本例句：three cups of tea用法解析：cup,n,茶杯 三杯茶 threecups of tea23.kilo千克，公斤課本例句：four kilos of meat用法解析：kilo,n,千克、公斤 半公斤 half a kilo四公斤肉 four kilos of meat例題訓(xùn)練：-What would you

15、 like? -Id like _.A. two kilos of meatB. two kiloes of meatC. two kiloes of meatsD. two kilos of meats答：A24.carton盒課本例句：five cartons of milk用法解析：carton,n,盒 五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk例題訓(xùn)練： How many _ can you see in the kitchen?    Three.A. cartons of oranges  B. cartons of ora

16、ngeC. carton of oranges  D. carton of orange答：B25.bottle瓶子課本例句：six bottles of juice用法解析：bottle,n,瓶子 六瓶果汁 six bottles of juice例題訓(xùn)練：What can I do for you, Madam?Id like _, please.A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange答：A二、語法解析可數(shù)名詞與不

17、可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.a / an 冠詞用法可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前用a / an，如果這個(gè)名詞是以元音音素開頭，則用an；如果以輔音音素開頭，則用a：如：a house / a book; an egg / an orange/an H 要特別注意的是：an只能用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，而不是用在以元音字母開頭的單詞前。如：an hour au /a useful：'ju:sfl book2.可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則一般情況+sbike bikes girl girls car cars以元音

18、+y結(jié)尾+sboy boys day days key keys以輔音+y結(jié)尾-y+iesfamily families library libraries baby babies以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾+esclass classes dish dishes watch watches box boxes以o結(jié)尾(有生命)+espotato potatoes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes以o結(jié)尾(無生命)+sradio radios photo photos kilo kilos以f或fe結(jié)尾-f/fe+vesknife knives life lives

19、 shelf shelves wife wives特殊情況man men foot feet tooth teethwomanwomenchildchildren mousemouses單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep sheep fish fish Chinese Chinese備注： 特例 特例常常考，要記住.由man /woman 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞前后都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，但其他復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)只變后一個(gè)名詞。女教師 women teachers 男醫(yī)生 men doctors 出租車司機(jī) taxi drivers.people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指

20、多個(gè)民族”.漢語音譯成英語用的，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，yuan,jiao, fen 5元 -five yuan 4角 4jiao.國家人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化， 中日不變，英法變，其余后面加s Chinese-Chinese中國人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Englishman-Englishmen 英國人 Frenchman-Frenchmen 法國人German-Germans德國人 American-Americans美國人不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。2. 不可數(shù)名詞前不可

21、有a/an 之類的數(shù)詞，但可借助單位詞表示一定的數(shù)量，不可數(shù)名詞前可以加上一些量詞來表示數(shù)量： 數(shù)字+ 計(jì)量單位 +of +不可數(shù)名詞 a cup of tea / a kilo of meat / a packet of salt/two bottles of milk / a piece of news 不可數(shù)名詞的量用什么來表示呢 ？常用一個(gè)含有量詞的短語表示。如：a glass of milk two glasses of milk a piece of bread six pieces of bread a bowl of rice nine bowls of rice a bott

22、le of juice seven bottles of juice 當(dāng)然可數(shù)名詞也可以用這種結(jié)構(gòu):比如:兩籃蘋果: two baskets of apples .其中哪些詞可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等。既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞的詞有的普通名詞具有雙重性，既能作可數(shù)名詞，又能作不可數(shù)名詞。但它們?cè)谝饬x上常有很大的不同?？蓴?shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a glas

23、s 一個(gè)玻璃杯glass 玻璃a paper 一張報(bào)紙paper 紙a dress 一條裙子dress （統(tǒng)指）女裝a fish 一條魚fish 魚肉三、重點(diǎn)短語句型1. 一片面包a piece of bread2. 一杯水a(chǎn) glass of water3. 一盤雞肉a plate of chicken4. 一袋鹽a packet of salt5. 兩袋大米two bags of rice6. 三杯茶three cups of tea7. 四千克肉four kilos of milk8. 五盒牛奶five cartons of milk9.六瓶果汁six bottles of juice10.一些青豆 some green beans 11.在超市at the supermarket12.看一看菜單 have a look at the menu13. 你需要買什么？Wh