2019福建高三上學(xué)期人教版(2019)高中英語月考試卷61871

1、試卷主標(biāo)題姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、閱讀理解（共4題）1、 Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully. LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across

2、the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers

3、 and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is f30 per hour.Guide

4、d RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cy

5、cle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controll

6、ed by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost £30 per hour.1. Where can Level 1 &2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?A. Off road          &

7、#160;                 B. Near large roundabouts C. On busy local roads                 D. On multi-lane roads2. What service does the guided Ride provide?A. They check your cycle a

8、nd equipment every week. B. They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London. D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1& 2.3. Who is the text probably intended for?A. Bike riding lovers          

9、;          B. Children and teenagers. C. Travelers in London                 D. Parents loving cycling2、 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There wer

10、e five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team -all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decisi

11、on to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party wi

12、th several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began clos

13、ing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and three senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not

14、 worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” Th

15、e five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls wh

16、o were kicked off the team were _.A. very good players on the team                      B. addicted to alcohol and drugsC. three junior students and two senior students           D

17、. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2. What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?A. They didnt fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never dri

18、nk any alcohol throughout their life.3. Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Indifferent                 B. Strict                     C. Stubborn  

19、             D. Cruel4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Growing up with pain.                          B. A bad mistake.C. Team rules are every

20、thing.                            D. Basketball girls in high school.                     

21、                           3、 Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite

22、a long way off developing the Al, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than hum

23、ans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence

24、frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed, Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, the

25、re is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Sto

26、p Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots”

27、following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1. What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.   

28、            B. Computers cant think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.           D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.2. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

29、A. I launched the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots.  B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying terminator.C. “Murderbots” can t decide by themselves.       D. “Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3. Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist

30、A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that Al technology will benefit human beings.4. Who agree(s) AI has more negative as

31、pects than positive aspects?A. Scientist A.                B. Scientist B.         C. Scientists B &C         D. Scientists B &A4、 Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant t

32、hat attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not pr

33、oduce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants i

34、t prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host

35、 plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to i

36、t and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially

37、 farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of

38、 some food.               B. To introduce the topic of this passage.C. To tell the usage of the dodder plants.           D. To describe the shape of dodder plants.2. What does the underlined word “vanish”

39、in the third paragraph mean?A. invade.               B. grow.              C. escape.            D. disappear.3. What can be inferred from the passage

40、?A. Dodder doesnt produce its own food.          B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmers income.              D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.4. What is the purpose of the pa

41、ssage?A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.            B. To introduce plans that are harmful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.二、閱讀填空（共2題）1、 Weve all experie

42、nced peer pressure (同伴壓力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they dont want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of

43、 them, or perhaps theyre just curious about trying something new.    1   .Its hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it?      2   . If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know you

44、r parents wouldnt like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: dont do it. Its your decision, nobody elses. You dont need to be aggressive. You dont need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I dont want to do that.”Being on your own again

45、st everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too.     3   . You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble. You dont want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the

46、 most popular people arent always the most trustworthy.    4   . You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And dont forget you can tell

47、 them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isnt about feeling depressed and guilty.     5     .A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. Its abo

48、ut sharing experiences and having fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isnt completely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really dont want to.2、 Today, we will d

49、iscuss a popular postgraduate (研究生) degree known as MBA. The letters stand for: Master of Business administration.MBA students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. They learn to solve business problems. They develop1._ (skill) needed by many kinds of companies.All MBA programs teach

50、students about 2._ (difference) subjects including the structure of organizations, finance, marketing and policy. Students then do more study in areas 3._ interest them. It usually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full-time. Many programs take even 4._ (long) to complete.Business

51、 is one of the most popular areas of foreign students in the United States. To be admitted 5._ program, foreign students must show a clear 6._ ( understand) of English by taking the TOEFL test. The scores on this test 7._ (use) by more than 1500 graduate programs throughout the world every year. Stu

52、dying for 8._ MBA can be expensive. The program at the University of Virginia, for example, costs more than $22000 a year. 9._ (get) more information about studying for the degree, use the computer and go to a web site called MBA Explorer. Another way is to go to MBA Forums. At the Forums, represent

53、atives of business colleges explain 10._ (they) programs and answer questions from people interested in studying business.三、完型填空（共1題）1、 I was once in an unusual sociology (社會(huì)學(xué)) class at Brandeis. Each week we studied the   1   we interacted with one another, and how we  

54、0;2   to anger, envy attention. We were human lab rats. More often, someone   3   crying. I referred to it as the “touchy-freely” course. Mr. Brown said I should be more   4  . One day, Mr. Brown said he had an   5   for us to try. We

55、were to stand, facing away from our classmates and    6   backward, relying on another student to   7   us. Most of us were   8   with this, and we couldnt let go for more than a few inches   9   stopping ourselves.

56、 We laughed in   10  . Finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom I noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over her chest,   11    her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those Lipton tea ads  12   the model dived into the pool.

57、For a moment, I was   13   she was going to fall on the floor. At the   14   moment, her partner grabbed her head and   15   and pulled her up.“Whoa!” several students yelled. Some   16  . Mr. Brown finally smiled.“You see,”

58、he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. That was the   17  . Sometimes you cannot believe what you see, you have to believe what you   18  . And if youre ever going to have other people   19   you, you must feel that you can trust them,  

59、60;20  , even when youre in the dark, even when youre falling.” 1. A. behavior            B. ways             C. courses               D. relationship2. A. resp

60、onded           B. objected          C. stuck                   D. referred3. A. went on              B.

61、gave up           C. put off                    D. ended up4. A. skillful               B. honest       &

62、#160;     C. open-minded          D. energetic5. A. arrangement          B. order              C. instruction            

63、;  D. exercise6. A. jumped              B. moved                C. fell                  D. ran7. A. catch   &

64、#160;           B. pull                C. control                    D. support8. A. dissatisfied     

65、60;      B. uncomfortable       C. pleased                D. familiar9. A before              B. after         

66、;      C. while                  D. until10. A. surprise                B. excitement          C. delight  

67、60;                 D. embarrassment11. A. fixed                B. opened            C. closed         &#

68、160;       D. touched12. A. every time           B. as though           C. when                  D. where13. A. sorry  &

69、#160;             B. shocked           C. sure                    D. puzzled14. A. unusual          

70、      B. crazy              C. exciting               D. last15. A. shoulders          B. attention        

71、60; C. legs                    D. chance16. A. wept                B. clapped           C. laughed     &#

72、160;         D. sighed17. A. success             B. difference           C. result                  D. requirement18. A.

73、 feel               B. notice             C. hold                    D. meet19. A. stand by       &#

74、160;   B. rely on           C. believe in               D. call for20. A. however           B. too             

75、0;   C. though                    D. therefore四、短文改錯(cuò)（共1題）1、 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) ()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 () 劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Las

76、t week, my friend Tony, a Chinese American, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family. When we were seat, Tonys mother put various foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates. Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instructions. I was true deligh

77、ted when I finally made it. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken. It flew across the table or landed in Tonys soup. Everyone laughed. Then Tonys father had kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me a bit relaxed. I really enj

78、oyed the delicious dinners.五、書面表達(dá)（共1題）1、 假如你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,學(xué)校近期將邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诒贝笕谓痰氖返俜? Steve)教授發(fā)表題為中英文化差異演講。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在學(xué)校廣播站廣播一則通知。內(nèi)容包含:1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)(10月10號(hào)周三下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn),學(xué)校禮堂)。2.活動(dòng)的環(huán)節(jié)和要求。3.門票領(lǐng)取地點(diǎn)學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:禮堂 auditorium             

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80、;                                                   

81、60;                                                   &

82、#160;                                                   

83、;                                                                                          &#