2019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、2019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題整理語(yǔ)法規(guī)則整理一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口-es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母+y”吉尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或 fe 結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：m

2、an-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _ _him _this _ _ her _watch _ child_ photo _ diary_day_ _ foot_ _ book_ dress _tooth_ _ sheep _box_ _ strawberrythie

3、f _ _yo-yo _ _ peach_ _ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。女口： The sky is blue 天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如： I get up at six every day 我每天 六點(diǎn)起床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun 地球繞著太陽(yáng) 轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are)+其它。

4、如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 (+其它 )。如：We study En glish 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chi nese 瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not +其它。女口： He is not a worker 他不是工人。般疑問(wèn)句： Be +主語(yǔ)+其它如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is m

5、y bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesnt 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句： Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she

6、 doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 纟吉尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”吉尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es，如：study-studies般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ _ stay _ _ makelook _ _ have

7、_ pass_ _ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ _ do_ _ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (do) on Satur

8、days?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. Yo

9、u always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill.Imstaying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today?It Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1

10、. Daniel watches TV every evening 改為否定句)2.1 do my homework every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well 改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. John comes f

11、rom Canada 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9. She is always a good student 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Dani el like going skat ing 改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò) （劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將準(zhǔn)確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English._5. Shedondto her homework on

12、 Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段 時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在實(shí)行的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞 ing.3. 現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 not。4. 現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing, 如： make-makin

13、g, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母， 雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ _ swim _ make_go_ _ like_ _ write_ skiread_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ _ see_ buy _ _ love_live_ _ take_ _ come _ get_stop_ _ sit _ _ begin_ _ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確形式填空：1. The boy _ ( draw)

14、a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6. They _ (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She

15、 _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclocnkow. We _(have)supper now10._ Helen_ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doi ng housework 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句）2.The students are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答）3.I iplaying the football in the playground .（對(duì)劃線部分實(shí)行提問(wèn)）4.Tom is reading books in his stud

16、y .對(duì)劃線部分實(shí)行提問(wèn)）四、將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day（week, mo nth,year ）,soonhe day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do; will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, ar后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成won。例口： I going to have a picnic thisafternoon.I not going to have apic nic this

17、 after noon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and 改為 or.第一二人稱互換 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情 況。1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Imoi ng to New Y ork soo nWho goi ng to NewYork soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to w

18、atch a race withme thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She going to go to bed at nine.When is she goingto bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.二I will go swimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ nextMonday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketb