被動語態(tài) (3)

1、專項復習:被動語態(tài)（Revision of the Passive Voice）【復習目標】 1.熟悉常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；2.在題目中正確理解和運用被動語態(tài)【復習重點】 常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)【復習難點】 各個考點【復習步驟】一 基本概念復習1.總結概念：謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者作主語，用 語態(tài)；若謂語動詞的承受者作主語，用 語態(tài)。2.總結結構： be+ done (be動詞可以隨時態(tài)、人稱數(shù)的變化而變化)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時含情態(tài)動詞二 考點復習考點一：含有可以帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)結構注意如果把直接賓語（指物）作為主語，則在間接賓語（指人）前加

2、適當?shù)慕樵~。1. 在下列動詞后，通常在間接賓語前用介詞to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等2. 在下列動詞后，一般在間接賓語前用介詞 for buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等考點二： 在感官動詞see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役動詞 have , let , make 等詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶 to , 但變被動語態(tài)后要還原上 to ?？键c三： 含有動詞短語的被動語態(tài)，切記不要

3、將短語中的介詞或副詞忘掉或省略?？键c四：有些謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義1.某些用來描述主語特征的不及物動詞，常用其主動形式表達被動意義，這時主語通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 The books well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+ adj. / n.用主動形式表被動意義。 eg: look , sou

4、nd , feel , smell , taste 等 The steel(鋼鐵) _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being feltHis plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds3.表示“發(fā)生，進行”的不及物動詞用主動形式表被動意義。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等考點五：含有被動意義的“have / get + 賓語+ done”考點六： 表示客觀的說明常用“Its + d

5、one+.” 據(jù)說. 據(jù)報道. 眾所周知. 據(jù)推測說. 大家都相信 考點七：某些動詞可以用-ing 形式表被動意義三 練習題(一)選擇題 (A)( )1. The stars in the daytime.A. cant see B. cant be seen C. cant been see D. see( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I ho

6、pe it at the end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken( )5. -Can you sing this English song? -Of course, I can. It many times on

7、the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold( )7. -Look! What a nice garden! -Yes. It every day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned( )8. A new house at the

8、 foot of Mount Tai.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( )9. The books may for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. be kept D. be borrowed( )10. Who was the book ?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by(B)( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to j

9、ump( )12. The boy streets without pay in the old daysA. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )13.Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( )14. The dress smooth and softA. felt B. feels C. is

10、 felt D. is feeling( )15. She will good care .A. take, of B. be taken, of C. take, for you D. be taken, of you( )16. How dirty the tables are! They need .A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )17. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tasted D. to taste(二) 單

11、詞拼寫1. The students had their photos (拍照) in the middle of the square.2. Many students think that teenagers should be a (允許) to choose their own clothes.3. How to protect ourselves should be (教) at school.4. Its r that in America the financial crisis (金融危機) is so serious that lots of people are out o

12、f work.5. Our English teacher is (認為) as one of the best teachers in our school.(三)選詞填空:用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。hunger ,look after , escape , run , warn , tell , quick , take , give , large Several days ago a large tiger 1 from the zoo because it wasnt fed well.One morning the tiger was seen 2 into a sma

13、ll forest near the city by some people. The people 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but the animals around it were not hit. The police 4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger 5 and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net.