新目標英語八年級上冊第5單元知識點總結(jié)

1、 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?話題：談?wù)撓埠?制定規(guī)劃一 學習目標：1. 知識目標語法 1.詢問看法 2.不定式作賓語句型 1. What do you think of? 2. I dont mind 3. I cant stand 4. What do you plan to?短語 1. talk show 談話節(jié)目2. game show 游戲節(jié)目 3. soap opera 肥皂劇 4. go on 發(fā)生 5. watch a movie 看電影 6. a pair of 一雙；一對7. try ones best 盡某人最大努力 8

2、. as famous as 與一樣有名 9. have a discussion about 就討論10. one day 有一天 11. such as 例如 12. dress up 打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place 代替；替換 14. do a good job 干得好 15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 16. interesting information 有趣的資料 17. one of 之一 18. look like 看起來像 19. around the world 全世界 20. a symbol of 的象征 21. let

3、 sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 22. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事 23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 26. How about doing? 做怎么樣？27. be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語 29. think of 認為 30. learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習 31. find out 查明；弄清楚 單詞 二 知識點1.p

4、lan用作動詞plan to do sth = mean to do 計劃干打算干如I plan to plant some vegetables in the gardenhad planned to do 本來計劃干如I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well用作名詞make a plan to do sth2.hope希望.（1）hope to do sth：I hope to have a beautiful wife。（2）hope+that 賓語從句 I ho

5、pe that I will have a beautiful wife。（3）名詞的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。（4）hope +that 同位語從句His hope that he will have a large house one day is not impossible辨析：hope 和wishwish sb. to do sth. Eg. I wish you to get good grades. 我希望你取得好成績。Hope to do sth. Eg. I hope to get good grades. 我希望取得好成績。

6、3.stand stand vt.忍受；經(jīng)受cant stand doing sth. 無法忍受做某事通常用于否定句或疑問句，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。通常和情態(tài)動詞can/could not 等連用I cant stand Tom because hes so rude.我受不了湯姆，因為他這么粗魯。Tom cant stand the pain.湯姆無法忍受痛苦。She cant stand cold.她受不了寒冷。He could not stand being made fun of.他無法忍受被人嘲弄。I wont stand your talking to me like that.

7、我不能忍受你那樣對我講話。stand up 1. 起立 2. 經(jīng)久耐用4.happen 發(fā)生 happen是不及物動詞，它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況： a 表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達，此時主語應(yīng)是事情。例如： The story happened in 2003. 這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。 b. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。例如： A car accide

8、nt happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ c. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。 d. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“It happens / happened that.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。 It happened that Brian and

9、Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。 注：that從句中的主語是人時，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如： It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.5.expect 強調(diào)客觀上可能實現(xiàn)的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： a、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.

10、Dont expect to o much of him. b.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week. c.expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.d.expect+that clause期望/期待.e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day. He s very ill, and is not expect to last the night. 注意 ex

11、pect常用過去完成時表達過去未曾實現(xiàn)的期望；另外它后面不能接帶有名詞的復(fù)合賓語。6.find out 找到辨析look for，find，find out這三個詞都有“找”的涵義，但具體用法有別： 1）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行車。 2）find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了嗎？ No，we looke

12、d for him everywhere，but didnt find him沒有。我們到處找了，但沒有找到他。 3）find out著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實。如： Please find out when the train leaves請查一下火車什么時候離站。7.think of 想，認為think of意思是想，思考。think about為考慮。What do you think of my new belt? The experts think highly of the program. Hes thinkin

13、g about hiking into the mountains. Think of 和 think about 說思念或?qū)δ橙?、某事的看法，think of和think about可以通用，例如： （1） What do you think of / about his proposal? （你對他的建議有甚么意見？） （2） He often thinks of / about his parents （他經(jīng)常想念父母）。 但是，說考慮，一般用think about，例如： I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible （我

14、會考慮這個計劃，看看可不可行）。 說記起、有意（做某事）和想像，則用think of，例如： （1） I just cant think of her name （我就是記不起她的名字）。 （2） We are thinking of selling our home （我們有意把房子出售）。8.one of 中的一個a.one of +代詞賓格或名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：one of themone of the studentsb.one of 短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)One of them is good at math.c.one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)one of the lon

15、gest rivers9. be ready to do sth 做好準備做某事be/get ready for 是為什么事做準備 后面加名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(ing形式)，如Lets get ready for the trip. Lets get ready for taking the trip.be/get ready to 是做好準備去做某事 后面加動詞原形,如Im ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演講準備好了。另外：be ready to do sth.有時也可以說成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth

16、. Now get ready for SANs. 現(xiàn)在準備了解存儲區(qū)域網(wǎng)（san）。 Lets get ready for the trip. 我們收拾準備上路吧。10.dress up 梳妝，打扮盛裝打扮例：You do not need to dress up for dinner.你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮。裝扮例：Mother loved to dress me up.媽媽喜歡裝扮我裝飾; 修飾例：We shall dress the hall up for the National Day.我們要把大廳布置一新過國慶節(jié)。 添油加醋(或添枝加葉)地講述，修飾：to dress up th

17、e facts with colourful details以生動的細節(jié)添枝加葉地講述事實11.take ones place 代替某人He takes my place.He takes the place of meHe is/works in place of me.He takes this position in place of me.從以上簡單例句可以看出：take ones place和take the place of sb. 在意思上沒有區(qū)別，都表示“取代，代替”，如需表達在哪方面取代，則需要在后面加in sth.；而in place of雖然也是表達了“取代、代替”的意思

18、，但需要在前面加一個動詞，這個動詞就可以表達出更具體的內(nèi)容，如工作、職位、名次等等。e out 開花 想出（辦法）出版，（打?。┏鰜淼鹊扰ccome有關(guān)詞組come over 過來；順便來訪 Can you come over and join us?你能過來和我們作伴嗎?come along 來；隨同 ;進展;過來Will you come along with me?你愿意和我一起來嗎?come up 走上前來；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),被提出 Did you come up with any ideas?有沒有想到什麼新的意見？come in 進來 may i come in？come true 成真-

19、 his dream came true 13.look like 看起來a.看起來與(某人或某物)相像相似look the same He looks like a scholar.他看上去像個學者。These houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.這些房屋的外觀極為相似, 使整條街道顯得十分呆板。b.很可能出現(xiàn)引起(某事、做某事) It looks like rain; Lets start for home. 天像是要下雨了, 咱們回家吧!The party looks lik

20、e being a success after all.無論怎么說這次聚會看起來是成功的。14.try 嘗試a做名詞have a try 試一試 如：Why not have a try ? 為什么不試一試？b做動詞1） try to do sth 試著做某事如：Well , well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我們爭取及時完成作業(yè)。try doing 試著做某事，暗示未成功 I try getting on the bustry ones best to do 盡某人最大的努力 如： I will try my best to help y

21、ou. 我會盡力幫你的 15. What do you think of? 你認為怎樣？=How do you like?常用來詢問對方的意見或者看法。對此類句型的回答通常用。I like very much. 我非常喜歡I dont like 我不喜歡I love 我愛I cant stand 我不能忍受I dont mind 我不介意拓展 think of 考慮，關(guān)心，想出 think about 考慮，思考 think aloud 自言自語 Think over 仔細考慮16. follow 跟隨，追隨follow sb./sth. 跟隨某人，某物Eg. Follow me, Ill g

22、o first. 跟在我后面，我走在前面。follower 跟隨者Eg. Forrest Gump has many followers in the movie. 在電影中阿甘有許多追隨者。following adj. 下列的，接著的Eg.Which is the following sentences is true?下列的句子哪個是對的?17. may v.也許，可能，可以may為情態(tài)動詞，后用動詞原形，當may意為也許可能時，表示推測當may 意為可以時，經(jīng)常表達請求。句型May I? 我可以?肯定回答 Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。否定回答 No, you cant. 不

23、，你不能。Eg. Mum, _I go out to play?Yes, you may. But you must finish your homework first.A. must B.may C.will D.need辨析 maybe 與may bemaybe 副詞 也許大概，多用于句首 Maybe he is at home. 也許他在家。may be may 為情態(tài)動詞，be為be動詞的原形，表推測，多用于句中。He may be at home.18. 動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式的基本形式“to+動詞原形”的否定形式，為not to do sth. 這里的to 是不定式符號，本身

24、無詞義，動詞不定式可以作主語，表語，賓語，賓補，定語，狀語，本單元主要講解動詞不定式作賓語。would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等Eg. I would like to see a film this evening. 我今晚想去看電影。 I planned to go shopping last night. 昨晚我打算去購物。辨析want, wish, hope, expectwant 想，想要 want to do sth. want sb. to do sth.Eg.I want to be a teacher. 我想當一

25、個老師。 I want my daughter to be a teacher. 我想讓我女兒成為一個教師。wish 希望，祝愿 wish sb.to do sth. I wish my mother to keep healthy. 我祝愿我媽媽保持健康。hope 希望 hope to do sth. I hope to travel all over the world. 我希望去環(huán)游世界。expect 期望，期待 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. Eg. I expect to see you next. 我期待明年再見到你。 My daughter expects me to make a cake for her. 我女兒我能為她做一個蛋糕。19. ready 愿意的，準備好的get ready 準備好，強調(diào)