九年級(jí)上Unit1Topic3SectionA課件

1、 Unit 11. Learn some new words and expressions:as a matter of fact, break out, granddaughter, grandchild, fire, stairs, downstairs2. Talk about changes in New York.(1)I heard the traffic there was terrible and everyone drove too fast.(2), its a wonderful place to live.3. Learn the present perfect te

2、nse with “for” or “since”.(1)You have been in New York for a long time.(2)The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.4. Master word formation: compounds. 5. Learn to help people in trouble. Read 1a again, and answer the questions1.How was New Yorks traffic?2.What about its streets

3、 in the past?3.Does it change now?4.Is New York a dangerous place now? traffic wonderful street terrible restaurant dirty place excellent New York has changed a lot. The traffic in New York was terrible in the past, but its quite safe now. In fact, the streets were dirty in the past, but its very cl

4、ean. Its a wonderful place to live, and the restaurants are quite excellent. You must come for a visit, and you can see New York for yourself. l(1)You have been in New York for a long time.l(2)The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.for & sincel現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（即開始

5、于過去，直到現(xiàn)在尚未完成的動(dòng)作或尚未結(jié)束的狀態(tài)）。常與表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語“for+一段時(shí)間；since+過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的句子；since+一段時(shí)間+ago”連用。 如：lWe have learned English for about two years/ since 2006.l我們大約學(xué)了兩年英語/ 我們從2006年就學(xué)英語了。lThey have known each other since five years ago. 他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)5年了。lBill has lived in Beijing since he came to China.l自從來到中國以后

6、，比爾就住在北京。lHe hasnt eaten anything since breakfast. 早餐后他還沒吃任何東西。Listen to the tape and choose the right answers.1. Where does Carly come from? A. India. B. Canada. C. Russia.2. When does the flood in her hometown break out?A.One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago3. Who helped her?A.A kind-

7、hearted man B. The government C.A and B4.Who helped her?A.Some money. B. Many flowers. C. Clothes and food Mother daughter/child Basket land Film mate Birth home house Green ball Room wife Grand maker day House town Hand bag Football stair Wash cake Fire brush Down room Tooth land Pan place Day man

8、Police ball Rain coat Farm timel1. Oh, you will get used to it very soon. 哦，你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。哦，你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。lGet used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣與做某事；可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時(shí)態(tài)，get可用be/ become等來代替。 如：lHe will be (has been) used to getting up early. 他將會(huì)（已經(jīng)）習(xí)慣于早起。l連接（1）used to do sth. 過去總做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）；只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。used to的否定式可為used not to,

9、也可為didnt use to。疑問式也有兩種：Did use to?或Used to? 如：lHe used to be a quiet boy.l他過去是個(gè)不太說話的男孩。(現(xiàn)在不這樣了)lDid he use to be a quiet boy? 或Used he to be a quiet boy?l他過去是個(gè)不太說話的男孩嗎？l（2）be used to do sth. 被用于做某事；不定式表示目的，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。 如：lWood is used to make paper. 木材被用來造紙。2. I think, as a matter of fact, its a wonder

10、ful place to live. 我認(rèn)為其實(shí)這是個(gè)我認(rèn)為其實(shí)這是個(gè)居住的好地方。居住的好地方。las a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，恰恰相反 如：lI havent been here long. As a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning. 我到這里沒多久。實(shí)際上，我昨天早上剛下飛機(jī)。lWas he in a bad mood?lNo, as a matter of fact, he seemed quite cheerful.l他心情不好嗎？l不，恰恰相反，他看起來非常高興。3. Yo

11、u must come for a visit. 你一定你一定要來參觀要來參觀 lmust是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“一定要，務(wù)一定要，務(wù)必必”，常用于表達(dá)希望盡快做某事，是一，常用于表達(dá)希望盡快做某事，是一種提出建議的表達(dá)方式。種提出建議的表達(dá)方式。 如：如：lYou must read the book because its very interesting.l你一定要讀這本書，因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ腥ぁＤ阋欢ㄒx這本書，因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ腥ぁ?. When did the flood in her hometown break out? 她家鄉(xiāng)何時(shí)發(fā)生的洪災(zāi)？她家鄉(xiāng)何時(shí)發(fā)生的洪災(zāi)？lbreak

12、out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 如：如：lFire broke out during the night. 夜間突然發(fā)生夜間突然發(fā)生火災(zāi)。火災(zāi)。lThey had to escape to America before the war broke out in 1939.l1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前，他們不得不逃到了美國。年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前，他們不得不逃到了美國。l拓展拓展break out of sth. 擺脫某狀況擺脫某狀況 如：如：lShe needed to break out of the housework and do something exciting

13、.l她需要從家務(wù)中解脫出來，找點(diǎn)有意思的事做。她需要從家務(wù)中解脫出來，找點(diǎn)有意思的事做。lS：老師，在“You have been in New York for a long time. 你去紐約很長一段時(shí)間了?！边@個(gè)句子中，能否把have been in 改成have been to呢？lT：不可以。have/ has been to指曾經(jīng)去過（某地），現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了，常和ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來不），once（一次）等連用，表示以前的經(jīng)歷。 如：l Nancy has never been to the Great Wall. 南希從未去過長城。l My father

14、has been to Japan twice. 我父親去過兩次日本。l have/ has been in 是待在（某地）的意思，不但去了還待在那兒，所以這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一定的時(shí)間，后面常接一段時(shí)間狀語。 如：l My sister has been in Hong Kong for a year.l 我姐姐已在香港待了一年了。師生互動(dòng)師生互動(dòng) 師生互動(dòng)師生互動(dòng) lS：老師，那么能否改成：老師，那么能否改成have gone to 呢？呢？lT：我們前面學(xué)過：我們前面學(xué)過have/ has gone to表示去了（某表示去了（某地），可能在那個(gè)地方或去那個(gè)地方的途中，強(qiáng)調(diào)地），可能在那個(gè)地方

15、或去那個(gè)地方的途中，強(qiáng)調(diào)不在說話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，而不說某人在某地待多長時(shí)間。不在說話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，而不說某人在某地待多長時(shí)間。第一人稱（第一人稱（I，we）和第二人稱（）和第二人稱（you）以及在說話）以及在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人都不能使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人都不能使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：如：l Where is Jane? (簡(jiǎn)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))l She has gone to New York. 她去紐約了。她去紐約了。l 若是：她去紐約若是：她去紐約3天了。要表達(dá)成：天了。要表達(dá)成：l She has been in New York for 3 days. I用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 live in, have been at, if you like, kind-hearted, as a matter of fact1. _, he is a very good English teacher. 2. A _ man helped him