9上Unit8grammar1

1、Defining relative clausesDefining relative clauses9A Unit 8Do you like listening to music?Defining relative clausesDefining relative clauses 什么是定語？ I like the pen. Which pen? red 定語從句定語從句 一個句子充當(dāng)定語一個句子充當(dāng)定語 I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan. I like cost me 10 yuan.which/that 先行詞先行

2、詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞就是用來代替先行詞的關(guān)系代詞就是用來代替先行詞的 the pen = which/thatThe penthe pen. My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.Attributive clause關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who/that為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中代替為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中代替friend.先行詞先行詞什么是定語從句呢？什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 + 句子句子 The man who li

3、ves next to us is a policeman.先行詞先行詞_ 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞_ 定語從句定語從句 A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important._ _ _ _先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 定語從句定語從句 We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us._ _ _ _先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 We are now checking the scene for more c

4、lues which will help solve the case._先行詞先行詞 定語從句定語從句 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 定語從句定語從句Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses.1. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was mu

5、rdered.3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.6. People hope that the police will c

6、atch the murderer soon._ 定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞先行詞先行詞先行詞先行詞Its an invention _ is used for keeping off the rain .which/thatHe was a world-famous singer _ is called the king of the pop. that/whoHe is a Hong Kong actor _ is famousfor his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.who/thatwhich代替事物

7、，在從句中充當(dāng)代替事物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語主語和和賓語賓語1.I cant find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house. This is the bag which my mother bought last week.I cant find th

8、e letter which came this morning.Please give me the book which is about travel.The house which Jack built is made of wood. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略,做主語時，不能省略。做主語時，不能省略。 / /thatthatthatthatthat代替人或物，在從句中充當(dāng)代替人或物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語主語和和賓語。賓語。1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.The boy that

9、 broke the window is called Tom.2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略。 /who代替人代替人.在從句中可充當(dāng)在從句中可充當(dāng) 主語。主語。 Do you know the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The gi

10、rl likes singing very much. 1.Do you know is running on the grass. 2.Do you know likes singing very much. who whothe girlThe girlthe girl The girl?who / whom代替人代替人,在從句中充當(dāng)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。賓語。 He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man I told you about . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now. T

11、he man is a teacher. whoI saw just now whomthe man whowhomhim.Relative pronounPeopleThingswhowhichthatThat and which refer to things. That is more usual than which. Who, which and that can be used as relative pronouns. We use them to refer to people and / or things. 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，既可指人，也可

12、指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 which指物，作主語，不能省略；作指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略賓語，可以省略. who 指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom）注注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。 About detective storiesUse who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.Simon: Edg

13、ar Allan Poe was the man_ first wrote detective stories in English.Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories _ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at s

14、olving crimes.Suzy: Conan is a detective_ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer_ is considered the queen of crime novels.who / thatwho / thatwhich / thatwho / thatwho / thatHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative c

15、lauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood.3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.4. Heres the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man.1. A young man_ was murdered yest

16、erday.2. A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.3. We need information_.4. Here is the drawing of the person_.Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was co

17、vered in blood. A young man_ was murdered yesterday. A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.who / that was singlewhich / that was covered in bloodHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.4. Heres the drawing of the perso

18、n. He might be the murderer of the young man. We need information_.Here is the drawing of the person_.which/ that will help solve the cases who / that might be the murderer of the young man Complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.is not allowed by the lawhis

19、boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetDad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case , Millie?Millie: Yes. The person_ was his boss!Dad: Really? Why did he do it?Millie: The boss did something_. The victim wanted to report the crime_ _ to the police.Dad

20、: How terrible! What about the man_ _?who / that killed the young manthat is not allowed by the law which / that his boss had committed who / that was seen running down the street關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示物的是表示物的名詞或名詞或代詞代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which. (作作主語主語或或賓語賓語)which / that （作賓

21、語）（作賓語）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which / that Ive just got.( ) （作賓語）（作賓語）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, that, whom引導(dǎo)的定語從引導(dǎo)的定語從句句: 如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示人的名詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who, that (作作主語主語或或賓語賓語) whom (作作賓語賓語)who / that 作主語作主語. (不能省不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主語作主語)1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.2. Do you know the man who spoke