中考英語50道易錯選擇題解析

1、中考英語50道易錯選擇題解析1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying這題可能會誤選A，因為大家知道情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，但是請大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實際省略了do，這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.對某人來說是時候

2、去做.這是固定用法。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can在think，believe這類詞接的賓語從句，否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答，與習慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結構不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉折，說明回答者的隊沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”3

3、. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. moreanother +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. mostneither "兩者中任

4、何一個都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示“一個都沒有”沒有確定的數(shù)量，不知道是2個還是3個或3個以上。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. untilin 只能接一段時間，before "在.之前" for 接一段時間，until“直到."答案為B。6. -Im sorry to hav

5、e kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited因為come,arrive是瞬間動詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時時，不能與表示一段的for,since構成的時間狀語連用。答案為A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So

6、 I amseem 是連系動詞，不能用be動詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點 so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. returnget ,arrive,到達，是不及物動詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動詞，可以直接接賓語，“到達” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。9.

7、The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 孩子們今次沒告訴不要玩火。考被動語態(tài)。答案為A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finishjob被完成，肯定用被動語態(tài)，并且是if引導的條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。答案是A。11. -Will you please

8、show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. whichwhether是否，which哪一個，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wea

9、ring out D. sold outwear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動的，所以是被動語態(tài)，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”neither"兩者都不" none"一個也沒有" either"兩者中任何一個"答

10、案是A。14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such本題是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B.15. -How long _ you _a

11、 fever? -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時。而get,catch等瞬間動詞在完成時中不能與for,since引導的時間狀語連用，答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, oflive in "居住"

12、后接大地點。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對什么有把握。答案為D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was rainingcame to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個晚上"f

13、or+一段時間用于完成時，而came 表明是過去時，所以后面用過去完成時。答案為B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terribleseem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-

14、No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動名詞，表示“覺得好像.” 答案為D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _

15、.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are lovingenjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進行時。C與題意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，

16、an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應用"the",答案為D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it.

17、Lets keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to openkeep+賓語+形容詞 "使.保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動詞ing形式，也表示“使.保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used

18、 B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應該用被動語態(tài)。答案為A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it .Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. takecost 一般物作主語，“花費” spend "花費時間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費時間。答案為B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meet

19、ing yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個人去了會議，后面有個but，表示轉折，應該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. leas

20、t, more D. many, much第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What,

21、is D. How many, is 對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of .作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。當主語表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。答案為A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doingmake是使役動詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。表示“

22、讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示：“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，強調動作正在進行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補，強調動作的整個過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類似的詞有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本題的意思是：我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-是的，我經(jīng)過時看見你正在勸她。答案是D。30. -Sorry. I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has

23、 begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been onbegin,start是瞬間動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時，所以不能用過去完成時。答案為C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很

24、累，很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching句子的意思是：你注意到剛進來的男孩了嗎?-不，我沒有，我正在看一個電影。整句是過去時，表示正在做的事，應該用過去進行時。答案為C。33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was he

25、re just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語氣，疑問詞+陳述句，而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣，而不是過去時。答案為D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. needntmustnt 表示“禁

26、止，不許” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引導的一般疑問句，答案為D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interestingBe interested in 對.感興趣 人作主語 interestin

27、g 令人感興趣的 物作主語 interest 使人感興趣 答案為B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. writetoo.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，

28、答案為B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see這是不吸煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見這個標示嗎? 在這個人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個標示了。那么是以前沒看見，答案為D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorro

29、w. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，這是動物是表示特指，答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was cros

30、sing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. becauseWhile表示“在.時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動作。when “當.時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用。until 直到.because 因為 后面兩個與題目意思不符合，答案為B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three

31、quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，與題目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時，分母序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)，答案為D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for首先賓語從句用陳述句語序，A可以排除。cos

32、t表示某物花多少錢，spend 花費時間或金錢，一般人做主語。pay 付多少錢，pay for 為.支付了多少錢。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take careput on 強調穿的動作，wear 強調穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed本題是沒水就沒有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被