主謂一致方法點(diǎn)撥

1、主謂一致方法點(diǎn)撥主謂一致方法點(diǎn)撥主謂一致：句子中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和主語保持一致，主要包括：就近一致 就遠(yuǎn)一致語法一致 意義一致就近一致He or his brothers were to blame.Not only the students but also the teacher goes to the park.謂語要與離它最近的那個主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。Either you or I am mad.Neither you nor he is right.No one except (but) me _ (know) about it.All the students, inclu

2、ding Tom, _leaving. knows are就遠(yuǎn)一致The teacher, together with his students, _ planting trees in the street. isA with/ along with/ together with/ as well as/ besides/ like/ without/ except / but/ including B謂語動詞與 A 保持一致1. 有些名詞 people, cattle, police 等，形式是單數(shù) 而意義是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞這樣用：Many people are present at the

3、 meeting today.The police have caught the thief.意義一致2. 有些形容詞與 the 連用，表示一類人，其意義 為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞這樣用：The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital.3. 有些集體名詞，如 audience, family, group, class, team, government, public 等作主語時, 謂語動詞這樣用：His family is a large one.（整體）His family are early risers.（個體）4. 書刊名、時間

4、、距離、價格、重量等的復(fù)數(shù) 名詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。Arabian Nights is an interesting book.Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 5. news，maths，politics，physics，plastics 等以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。Physics is hard to learn.The news is very exciting.某些名詞如 clothes，trousers，shoes，glasses 等作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。My trousers are too long.6. 百分

5、數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞，謂語動詞與 of 后面的名 詞一致：Twenty percent of the workers in this factory are women.One third of the land has been polluted.7. a number of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動詞復(fù)數(shù) the number of+ 名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)+動詞單數(shù)The number of the people who are going to attend the party is 50. （.的數(shù)量）A number of children are interested in playing comp

6、uter games.（許多）To see is to believe. What he said is important.語法一致I am a student. You are a student. He speaks Chinese.主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語用單數(shù)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等充當(dāng)主語時，都屬于語法一致原則1. 由連接詞 and 或 both . and 連接起來的主 語后面，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Lucy and Lily are twins. Water and air are important for living things.Bot

7、h she and he are very happy.2. 由 and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，謂 語動詞用單數(shù)The professor and writer is from France. (那位教授兼作家) 比較：The professor and the writer are from France. (那位教授和那位作家)3. everyand every/ eachand each/ noand no整個短語在句中作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。Every minute and every second is important.No voice and no sound ha

8、s been heard.Each boy and each girl has a new book.Many a boy likes playing basketball.=Many boys like playing basketball.4. 主語中有many a/an ，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)， 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。His family _ all football fans.A. is B. has been C. are being D. are The class _ divided into three groups by the teacher according to t

9、heir opinions.A. was B. were C. is D. areThe company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. wereone-third of the computersA library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a giftA. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offeredThe number of people invited _ six