lethim的反義疑問(wèn)句

1、lethim 的反義疑問(wèn)句【篇一： lethim 的反義疑問(wèn)句】反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定） +主語(yǔ)？如：she often has lunch at school, doesnt she? you don t like sports, do you?使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？如： you can t do it, can you? they are very late for t

2、he meeting, aren t they? 二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如： he has supper at home every day, doesn t he? （不能用 hasn t he?） they have known thematter, haven t they?（不能用 don t they?） 三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：theywill go to townsoon, won t they? （不能用 dont they? 或 aren tthey? ） he works very har

3、d, doesnt he?（不能用 didn t he?或 wont he? ） 四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由dis-, 等否定 .反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則二十四條un-, im-, in-,反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句 +動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定） +主語(yǔ)？如：she often has lunch at school, doesn t she? you don t like sports, do you?使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定

4、+否定？ 否定 +肯定？如： you can t do it, can you? they are very late for the meeting,aren t they?二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：he has supper at home every day, doesn t he? （不能用 hasn t he?）suppose, consider) + thatthey have known the matter, haven t they? （不能用 dont they? ）三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如

5、：they will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用 dont they? 或aren t they?） he works very hard, doesn t he?（不能用 didn the? 或 wonthe? ）四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如： your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用 is he? ）the man is dishonest, isnt he?（不能用 is he? ） it is imp

6、ossible to learn english without remembering morewords, isn it? （不能用 is it?）五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：she never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she? ）he was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he? ）六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為i am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t？i表示。如：i am a very honest man, a

7、ren t i?七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為i(we) think(believe, suppose,consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that 從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：i think that he has done his best, hasnt he?we think that english is very useful, isnt（it?不用 dont we? ）八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為i(we) don t think(believe, suppose,consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與 that 從句

8、保持一致且用肯定式。如：i don t think that you can do it, can you?（不用 do i? ）we dont believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we? ）九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)+ think(believe,從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：they all think that english is very important, dont they?（不用 isn t it?）he didn t think that the news was tru

9、e, did he? （不用 wasnt/ was it? ）十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported,asked ) + tha t 從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：they said that you had finished your work, didnt they?（不用 hadnt you ）kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?（不用wouldn t she?）十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing,eve

10、rything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it 。如：something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?nothinghas happened to them, has it?somebody(someone),十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用 he 或 they ，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he 或 they 一致。如：someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? everyone has donetheir be

11、st in the game, haven t they?十三、陳述部分為 let me時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall i? 或 willyou? 形式。如：let me have a try, shall i?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為 let us時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou? 形式。如：let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陳述部分為 let s 時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shallwe? 形式。如：let sgo home together, shall we?will十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用you? 形式表示請(qǐng)求，

12、用wont you ？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：do sit down, wont you?/ will you? you feed the bird today,will you?please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?如：形式。don t make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為there (here) + be +there(here)?形式。如：主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞there are two cakes on the plate, arent th

13、ere? here is astory about mark twain, isn t here?十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn t +主語(yǔ)？形式。 youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?we hadbetter do it by ourselves, hadn t we?二十、陳述部分用used to + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn t +主語(yǔ)？或usedn t +主語(yǔ)？形式。he used to live in the country, didnt he?/usedn t he?th

14、ey used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陳述部分用must(may,might)+ have + v-ed 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如： he might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didn t he?（不用 mightn t he?/ hasnt he?） you must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustn t you?/havent u

15、?yo）二十二、陳述部分用must(may,might)+ have + v-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如： everyone must have known the death of the waitress,haven t they? （不用 mustn t they?） you must have worked there a year ago, didnt you? （不用mustn t you?/ haven t you?）it 代替，二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用如：what he said is true

16、, isn t it?（不用 didn t he?） where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用 wont we? ）二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it 代替。如：to do one good deed is easy for a person, isn t it?skatingis your favorite sport, isn t it?特殊類(lèi)型的反意疑問(wèn)句歸類(lèi)一般類(lèi)型的反意疑問(wèn)句（也有人叫附加疑問(wèn)句，）是由一個(gè)陳述句及一個(gè)附加的一般疑問(wèn)句（簡(jiǎn)略式）組成。要注意下列兩點(diǎn)：1.

17、如陳述部分是肯定的，則反問(wèn)部分用否定形式；如陳述部分是否定的，則反問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。例如：it s very cold today, isn t it?your little brother won t go to the park this afternoon, will he?2. 反問(wèn)部分在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及其他方面必須和陳述部分保持一致。例如：mr black didn t know chinese, did he?但由于陳述部分有一些特殊情況，某些反意疑問(wèn)句就必須遵循特殊的規(guī)則。這些特殊類(lèi)型的反意疑問(wèn)句可以根據(jù)陳述部分的不同大致歸納為下列 7 大類(lèi) 28 種：1. 與祈使句有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句

18、（ 1）以表示建議的肯定祈使句開(kāi)頭的反意疑問(wèn)句，其疑問(wèn)部分通常為 will you ，也可以是 wont you ，我們可以把該祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)表示委婉建議的疑問(wèn)句來(lái)考慮。例如：please turn down the radio, will / wont you?（思路： pleaseturn down the radio.? will you please turn down the radio?）wait for a moment, will / won t （you?思路： wait for a moment. ?will you wait for a moment?）(2) 以否定祈

19、使句開(kāi)頭的反意疑問(wèn)句，其疑問(wèn)部分為willyou 。例如：please don t draw on the wall, will you?（思路同上。）(3) 以 let s開(kāi)頭，表示建議的祈使句，由于句中的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上包括聽(tīng)、說(shuō)雙方，所以其疑問(wèn)部分為shall / shant we。例如：let s have a rest, shall / shan t we?如果是由 let s not開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其疑問(wèn)部分用all right或 o. k.。例如：let s not go shopping, all right / ok?(4) 以 let us / me 開(kāi)頭，征詢意見(jiàn)的祈使句，由于句

20、中的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上僅指對(duì)方，所以其疑問(wèn)部分為will you 。例如：let us go there, will you ?let me have another try, will you?檢測(cè)題 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1419. 1420.2與復(fù)合句有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句 t he?開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句，仍視為一般的(1)同。例如： t you?（ 1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞保持一致。（因?yàn)檫@種復(fù)合句的重點(diǎn)在主句。）例如：if he hasn t finished his work, he can t go out t

21、o play, can he?（ 2）但是，以第一人稱(chēng) (i / we)+ think / believe / know / imagine /suppose / guess / expect / etc.開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句，其疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。（因?yàn)檫@種復(fù)合句的重點(diǎn)在從句。）例如：i think he has arrived at the airport, hasn t he?（3）而以第一人稱(chēng)(i / we)+ dont + think / believe / know /imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合

22、句，則應(yīng)將主句中的 “否定 ”還原到從句中處理，即將該主從復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)具有否定含義的單句來(lái)考慮。例如：i don t believe she knows it, does she?（思路： i don t believeshe knows it. ? i believe she doesn t know it. ? she doesnknow it. ） t（ 4）不過(guò)，以第二、三人稱(chēng) + think / believe / know / imagine /suppose / guess / expect / etc.主從復(fù)合句，其反問(wèn)部分的寫(xiě)法與you believe they will

23、 come, don he believes they will come, doesn檢測(cè)題 1421. 1422. 1423. 1424. 1425. 1426.3與感嘆句有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句如果陳述部分是感嘆句，其反問(wèn)部分要用否定式。如果陳述部分有省略，要將省略部分恢復(fù)后再考慮。例如：what a beautiful day (it is ), isn t it?how clever the girl is, isn t she?檢測(cè)題 1427. 1428.4與 there be 句型有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句如果陳述句部分是therebe句型，其反問(wèn)部分要用there 。例如：there is a

24、 map on the wall, isnt there?試比較非 there be 句型的用法： there goes the bus, doesn t it? 檢測(cè)題 1429. 1430. 1431.5與含否定意義的詞有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句如果陳述部分含有 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, nothing, nobody, few, little 等具有否定意義的詞，其反問(wèn)部分要用肯定式。例如：they have never met each other before, have they?you have nothing more to say, ha

25、ve you?few people know him, do they?檢測(cè)題 1432. 1433. 1434. 1435. 1436. 1437.6與主語(yǔ)有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句（1）如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that，或是不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything等，（把它們視為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，）其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)為例如：it 。this / that is your bike, isn t it?nothing can stop us now, can it?（ 2）如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone(body),anyone(bo

26、dy), everyone(body), no one, nobody的主語(yǔ)可以是they 也可以是 he 。例如：everyone passed the exam, didn t they / he?someone is coming, arent they / isnt he ?anyone can see it, can t they / he?等，其反問(wèn)部分（3）如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these 或 those ，（把它們視為第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，）其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)為they 。例如：these / those aren t guitars, are they?（ 4）如果陳述句部分是以

27、 i am 開(kāi)頭，由于 am not 沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式，所以其反問(wèn)部分用 aren t或 ain t或 am i not 。例如：i am a worker, arent i / aint i / am i not?(5 ）如果陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是none of. ，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)分別用it 、 we 、 you 或 they 代替。例如：none of the food was wasted, was it?（注： food 不可數(shù)）none of us are perfect, are we?none of you went to the cinema, did you?none of the

28、 students heard the news, did they?（ 6）如果陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是 some of. ，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)分別用 we 或 they 代替。例如：some of us wanted to stay longer, didn t （we?注： some 包括說(shuō)話人）on the way back, some of us lost the way, didn t（they?注：some 不包括說(shuō)話人）（7）如果陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是one，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)仍然用one。例如：one should be strict with oneself, shouldn t one

29、?(8) 如果陳述句部分是由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：neither you nor i am a doctor, are we?檢測(cè)題 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 7與謂語(yǔ)有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句（1）如果陳述部分含有表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, can等，其反問(wèn)部分不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況而定。例如：he must be a teacher, isn t he?思路(： he must be a teacher. ?he is a teacher.)she must have arrived there

30、 yesterday, didn t she?思路：( shemust have arrived there yesterday. ? she arrived thereyesterday.)you must have made the mistake, haven t you?思(路： youmust have made the mistake. ? you have made the mistake.)試比較不表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 的用法： he must find the proof,mustn t he?（2）如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less 的詞 (dislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/unable/useless, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問(wèn)部分要用否定式。例如：you dislike it, dont you?the patient is unable to move round, isn t he?the news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,didn t it?但是如果陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)是dis