外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末感嘆句一般疑問(wèn)句復(fù)習(xí)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ). 如： What a clever girl she is

2、! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

3、用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀！ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如： What

4、 a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！ 四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。 如： What a fine d

5、ay! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)??！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： What be

6、autiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??！ What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??！二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 / 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！2. 可用句

7、型：“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. 可用句型：“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： How time flies! 光陰似箭！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!三、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以

8、由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如： Good idea! （好主意?。?wonderful! （太精彩了?。?Thank goodness! （謝天謝地?。└袊@句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！ / 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2：What good boys the

9、y are! 他們是多么好的男孩??！/ 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣啊！/ 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 例句4：How good the boy is! 這男孩多好?。? 形容詞 亂糟糟 若沒(méi)有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好?。?/ 副詞 （what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how） How time flies!        How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油詩(shī)一首:

10、感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫(xiě)how就OK了 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good tim

11、e we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but

12、_ badly he dances!A. How, how                B. What, whatC. How, what               D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A.

13、 How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ foolish they we

14、re! They believed what the man said. A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How       B. How an C. What       &

15、#160;D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B. How an C. Wh

16、at          D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How   

17、60;   B. How an C. What          D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）_ _ Hei Longj

18、iang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!附一：感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面，省略它們也常見(jiàn)。附二：巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法一斷二加三

19、換位?！耙粩唷?#160;即在謂語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi)，使句子分成兩部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）。如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 感嘆句操練場(chǎng) 一 

20、操練第一式：用What或How來(lái)補(bǔ)全以下的感嘆句。   1. _ a pretty girl she is!        2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers they are!     4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))!二 操練第二式：從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填空。 What

21、     What a     What an    How 1. _ happy I am!          2. _ sad child he is!3. _ hot water it is!        4. _ hard they study!5. _ ab

22、le (能干的) young man he is!三 操練第三式：按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。   1. He listened to his teacher carefully.  (該為感嘆句) _ _ he listened to his teacher!   2. What a clever monkey it is!  (該為同義句)     _ _ a monkey it is!   3. T

23、he food is very nice.  (該為感嘆句)       _ _ food it is!   4. How sadly they are crying!  (該為陳述句)      They _ _ _.   5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.  (該為感嘆句)   

24、   _ _ the Christmas tree is!特殊疑問(wèn)句展示平臺(tái)Hello, everyone! 在介紹自己之前請(qǐng)先看幾個(gè)句子：What is your name? How are you? Where is the cat? When do you get up in the morning? 怎么樣，認(rèn)識(shí)它們嗎？這些句子也就是我特殊疑問(wèn)句。    有人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句與漢語(yǔ)有所不同，學(xué)起來(lái)比較吃力。其實(shí)，我在英語(yǔ)的句子可是非常重要的，想了解我多一點(diǎn)，那就來(lái)吧！幫你分析1 疑問(wèn)詞&#

25、160;   我的定義是以what, who, when, where, how 等開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。這些表示疑問(wèn)的詞叫做疑問(wèn)詞。當(dāng)然提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容的不同，我們使用的疑問(wèn)詞也不同。問(wèn)物或做什么事用what，問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼也用what; 問(wèn)人的用who; 問(wèn)誰(shuí)的用whose; 問(wèn)哪里用where; 問(wèn)何時(shí)用when; 問(wèn)年齡用how old; 問(wèn)身高用how tall; 問(wèn)顏色用what colour等。例如： What colour is your sweater ? Its

26、blue. 你的毛衣是什么顏色的？藍(lán)色。 Where is your father ? Hes in the kitchen. 你的爸爸在哪？他在廚房。2 語(yǔ)序想知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，漢語(yǔ)中可問(wèn)“你是誰(shuí)？”譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)序變了，成了“Who are you ?”而不能是“You are who?”所以，在英語(yǔ)中，我們特殊疑問(wèn)句一般用倒裝的語(yǔ)序，即用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序”構(gòu)成。小貼士   如果疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，則其后直接跟動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)序不變。例如：Who is going to the park tomorrow?&#

27、160; 明天誰(shuí)要去公園？3 回答回答一般疑問(wèn)句用yes和no來(lái)回答。但回答我們特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不可以用yes或no來(lái)回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)所提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容直接做出回答。例如：How tall are you ? Im1.7 meters tall. 你多高？我1.7米高。How is your brother ? Hes fine. Thanks 你弟弟好嗎？他很好，謝謝。小貼士   問(wèn)句中的名詞在答語(yǔ)中常用代詞來(lái)代替，如上句中的your brother 由he 來(lái)代替。一般來(lái)說(shuō)

28、，this和that指物常用it來(lái)代替； these 和those指物或人時(shí)可以用they代替。如：Whats this ?Its a book. What are these? They are books.4 語(yǔ)調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句在朗讀時(shí)應(yīng)用升調(diào)，選擇疑問(wèn)句先升后降，而我們特殊疑問(wèn)句在朗讀時(shí)則用降調(diào)。特殊疑問(wèn)句操練場(chǎng)一根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)從方框中選出合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)完成句子。What  how when  where  whose  which  why1. I have

29、two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ?  On foot .3. _did you go last night ?  I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early?   Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操).5. _can I do for you ?  I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lily's.7. _did you go to bed last night ?  At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother?   A sweater.二根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，將句子所缺部分寫(xiě)完整，每空一詞。1. _ _is your teacher?  I dont kno