人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1-2單元Unit 1一：知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.By: 通過.方式途徑。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區(qū)別：how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或承受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。How

2、 is your summer holiday? It’s OK.how表示程度 做表語How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副詞。aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用例如：read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說出聲來loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲

3、和不悅耳的聲音。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn 起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get

4、+ 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 使某種情況發(fā)生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing

5、 to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說12. join 參加某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否認(rèn)。其完全否認(rèn)為：all-none, both-neither, every

6、thing-nothing, everybody-nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)鷳n，表示委婉語氣15.either：放在否認(rèn)句末表示“也 兩者中的“任一eitheror 或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原那么處理17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一，“再一。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing. 干.遇到費(fèi)事，困難19.unless 除非，

7、假如不，等于“if not本身就表示否認(rèn)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般如今時(shí)表示將來。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.假如你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。20.instead:adv 代替，更換。例：We have

8、no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎?Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了，所以換了我去。instead of 作為某人或某事物的交換例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。 Speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。二，短語：1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. a

9、skfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way =in that way 通過那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 進(jìn)步我的會(huì)話技巧6.for example =for instance例如 7.have fun 玩得快樂8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9.get excited 快樂，沖動(dòng)10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語完畢對(duì)話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆

10、記13.spoken English = oral English 英語口語 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以開場(chǎng) 19.later on 隨后20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up v + adv 查找，查詢 26.nativ

11、e speakers 說本族話的人27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化裝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決 30.worry about be worried about 擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做37.with the help of 在的幫助下 38. compareto with 把和作比較39.think of think about 想起，想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題41.br

12、eak off 中斷，突然終止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不三，句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同

13、的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有伙伴一起練習(xí)英語。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t unde

14、rstand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深化的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完好的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對(duì)于大多

15、數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}?16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。He can’t walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話Unit 2一. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指如今已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形.

16、否認(rèn)形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑問形式為: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to 習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態(tài). put on 表示動(dòng)作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是的成員,在供職.4. Don’t you remember me? 否認(rèn)疑問句.Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: 陳述部分的主語為 this

17、, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? 陳述部分是 there be 構(gòu)造, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? I am 后的疑問句, 用aren’t I例: I am in Class 2, aren’t

18、I? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陳述句中假設(shè)帶有否認(rèn)前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否認(rèn).例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? 陳述部分的主語假設(shè)為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is u

19、nnecessary, isn’t it? 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用they做主語; 假設(shè)陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí), 假設(shè)謂動(dòng)為think, be

20、lieve, guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? let’s 開頭時(shí), 后用shall we?6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 錯(cuò)過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.例: It&rsq

21、uo;s a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more 用在句中=notany more 用在句尾 指次數(shù);no longer 用在句中=notany longer 用在句尾 指時(shí)間.9. right: adj. 正確的, 對(duì)的, 右邊的 n. 右方, 權(quán)利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: C

22、an you afford a new car?The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但而且 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. 假設(shè)引導(dǎo)主語, 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.13. alone = by oneself 單獨(dú)一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與如今完成時(shí)連用.15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的二. 短語1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔(dān)憂.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與