賓語從句課堂教案ppt課件

1、11. I know him . 主語主語 謂語謂語賓語賓語賓賓 語語 從從 句句2. I know who he is . 2一、賓語從句概念賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語作動(dòng)詞的賓語I heard that he joined the army. 2. 作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容詞的賓語作形容詞的賓語 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mista

2、ke. I am confident that I can get the job.that 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等;也可以將此類詞后的that從句看作原因狀語從句。34. it 可以作為形式賓語可以作為形式賓語It 不僅可以作為形式

3、主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。I think it necessary that we read English every day.用于此句型常見的動(dòng)詞和短語:appreciate, like, dislike, hate, love, count on/upon(期待), depend on/upon (依靠),rely on (指望), see to (確保), insist on, takefor granted（相當(dāng)然）, bringto ones attention等Please see to it that the do

4、or is locked before you leave.I dont like it that people speak with their mouthes full.You may rely on it that everything will be ready by Monday.5. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主語為I/we think/consider/ suppose/ believe/expect/guess/imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：I dont think this dress fits you w

5、ell.（我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。）4二、賓語從句三要素：二、賓語從句三要素：連接詞連接詞語序語序時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)5where we will go.when we will come back.why we should work hard.how he deal with the problem.who won the game.whom I work with.whose book it is.which topic I should choose.what I should do.I know 賓語從句主語賓語定語定語賓語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語方式狀語連接代詞連接副詞從屬連詞if /whe

6、ther she can dance.(that) she is a student.6 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. thatI hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who Do you know _they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D howHe asked me _told me the accident.A whom B w

7、hich C who D whose They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which71.I believe (that) you have done your bestand that things will get better 2.That our team will win, I believe 1.that 不能省略的情況。8I dont know _ the movie star will come or not.2.if/ whether “是否是否”，用它，用它引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，選擇疑問句，引導(dǎo)一般疑問

8、句，選擇疑問句， 說明說明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, want to know, can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。只用只用whether 不用不用if 的情況。的情況。 Everything depends on _ we have enough money。_to go there or not hasnt been decided._ this is true ，I cant say whetherwhetherWhetherWhether9陳述句語序陳述句語序 He is wondering wh

9、en he can finish thisdifficult job.He is wondering when can he finish thisdifficult job. 101.I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are2.I cant understand _. A. what does Christma

10、s mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means3.The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings陳述句語序陳述句語序 11時(shí)態(tài)I know he lives here .She says (that) she works

11、from Monday to Friday.I know he lived here ten years ago . I know that he will come tomorrow .12I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrowHe told us he had been to Beijing two years ago.13The teacher said that the sun travels ar

12、ound the earth .She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her. He said that light travels much faster than sound.141.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never

13、 gone C. has never been D. had never been3.The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D.

14、had travelled6.Please tell me _last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked151.We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.2.She made it clear that she had nothing todo with him如果賓語從句后面還有賓語補(bǔ)足，為了保持句子的平衡，如果賓語從句后面還有賓語補(bǔ)足，

15、為了保持句子的平衡，用用it 作形式賓語，而將賓語從句放在句尾。作形式賓語，而將賓語從句放在句尾。16 We are thinking of _that well lend you some money. 我正在考慮借給你錢的事。我正在考慮借給你錢的事。 I shall see to _ that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時(shí)你不在的時(shí)候我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。候我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。 itit17 Keep _ in mind that you have to be home by ten oclock.要記住你得十點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。

16、要記住你得十點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。 We took_ for granted that he would come. 我我們認(rèn)為他來是當(dāng)然的。們認(rèn)為他來是當(dāng)然的。 itit18 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話。我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話。 I like it that everyone passed the exam. 都通過了考試我很喜歡。都通過了考試我很喜歡。 19否定前置 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppose等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)、臆測(cè)”

17、等心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，常常使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。 I dont think he has visited the island. I dont expect it will rain tomorrow.20。 They dont think money is everything , _? I dont think he is a good swimmer, _?do theyis he21 在下列情況下不使用否定前置：在下列情況下不使用否定前置： 1）主句的主語是第二人稱或第三人稱。）主句的主語是第二人稱或第三人稱。 He thinks we cant get there on time. 2）主句的謂語動(dòng)

18、詞用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以外的時(shí)態(tài)。）主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以外的時(shí)態(tài)。 I thought she didnt finish her homework. 3）主句的謂語前有）主句的謂語前有do, does, did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。 We do think our team wont fail in the game. 4）賓語從句中有）賓語從句中有no, nothing, no one, nobody, none, hardly, seldom. never, few, little等否定詞等否定詞時(shí)。時(shí)。 I think its never too late to mend.22 翻

19、譯句子翻譯句子1.史密斯先生說他明天出發(fā)去上海史密斯先生說他明天出發(fā)去上海 Mr Smith says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.2.我想湯姆已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了我想湯姆已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了 I think thatTom has finished his homework.3.他們說他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次了他們說他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次了 They said that they had been to Beijing twice.4.老師告訴我們明天有一個(gè)英語考試?yán)蠋煾嬖V我們明天有一個(gè)英語考試 The teacher told us thatwe would h

20、ave an English test the next day.235.瑪麗想知道你能幫她嗎？瑪麗想知道你能幫她嗎？ Tom wants to know if you can help her.6.媽媽不知道老師是不是來媽媽不知道老師是不是來 Mother doesnt know if the teacher will come.7.你能告訴我你住哪里嗎？你能告訴我你住哪里嗎？ Can you tell me where you live?8.想知道你喜歡什么顏色想知道你喜歡什么顏色 I want to know what colour you like.9.你們知道他什么時(shí)候回來嗎？你們知道他什么時(shí)候回來嗎？ Do you know when he will come back?10.司機(jī)想這是誰的書包呢？司機(jī)想這是誰的書包呢？ The driver thought whose bag this was.24寫作Some people do strongly believe thatSome people point out thatSome people i