小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題(二)(共13頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上二、        中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。  _3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。  _4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。  _過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）Name _    No. _ Date _一、        用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yeste

2、rday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _

3、he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。  _2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。  _3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有

4、。  _六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別

5、(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))  在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)三、練習(xí)一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)  old_   young_   tall_   long_    short_   strong_   big_   small_ 

6、 fat_    thin_   heavy_   light_  nice_   good_   beautiful_  low_   high_   slow_   fast_  late_   early_   far_   well_二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old

7、)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) th

8、an Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_

9、(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。_ apples  _  _,your _ or your _?My _  _.5、你和你

10、的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as  _ as _  _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ &#

11、160; _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_ more exercise,youll _    _ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_   _  _than me.1

12、5.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_  _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_   _   _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。She doesnt _   _  in PE. But I dont   _   _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.

13、19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_    _   _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_  as_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress_  too_. I want to _a_one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm _ as _ as Mike .七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞

14、用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： 

15、;  How many +         名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？   How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：   Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on

16、the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14.

17、How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、There        a lot of sweets in the b

18、ox.2、There        some milk in the glass.3、There        some people under the the big tree.4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.5、There        a box o

19、f rubbers near the books.6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There       a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There        four cups of coffee on the table.Fill  in

20、  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ”1.  I_ a nice puppet.2.  He_a good friend.3.  They_ some masks.4.  We_some flowers.5.  She_ a duck.6.  My father_ a new bike.7.  Her mother_a vase.8.  Our teacher_ an English book.9.   &

21、#160; Our teachers_a basketball.10.   Their parents_some blankets11.   Nancy_many skirts.12.   David_some jackets.13.   My friends_a football.14.   What do you_?15.   What does Mike_?16.   What do your friends_?17.   Wha

22、t does Helen_?18.   His brother_a basketball.19.   Her sister_a nice doll.20.   Miss Li_an English book.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。       

23、0;            人稱代詞                           物主代詞           

24、       主格        賓格                       形容詞性        名詞性我     &#

25、160;            I        me        我的                   my    

26、60;   mine你，你們          you        you        你的，你們的          your        yours他  

27、60;              he        him        他的                   his  &

28、#160;     his她                 she        her        她的            

29、60;      her        hers它                 it        it        它的    &#

30、160;                 its        its我們               we        us  

31、0;     我們的                  our        ours他（她，它）們   they        them        他（她

32、，它）們的     their        theirs一.填寫代詞表I                                it   &

33、#160;    we                       you                       

34、                         them                his         

35、60;                      your                           

36、0;   hers                               二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.  That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.

37、0; ( I )2.       The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )       3.       Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.       _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps

38、are _. ( he )5.   _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.   I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.    Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.    I have a beautiful cat. _name i

39、s Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.   Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.   Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.   That is not _ camera. _is

40、at home. ( he )14.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16.   _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.   So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.   I have a lovely