現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（ 1）I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. I_my homework already. (finish)2. You won't know if it fits you until you_it on. (try)3. It's said that he_sent to Australia to improve his English.(be)4.The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983. (rise)5.Tom_for 40 years. (marry)II.

2、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I have already been here for 5 years.I have been here_5 years_.2. I married over two years ago.I_ _married_over two years.3. Where did you go just now?Where_you_?III. 改錯(cuò)。1. He has borrowed the magazine for days.2. Mr Li has come to this city since 1990.3. How long has he joined the army?4.

3、The film had begun for ten minutes when I arrived.參考答案：I. 1. have finished2. have tried3. has been4. has risen1. since, ago2. have been, for 3. have, been III.1. borrowed kept3. joined been in4.has begun had been on5. has been married II.2. come to been in學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載(2)A)選用 have, has填空 :1.I _ told him

4、 the news.2.She _ come back from school. 3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句 )_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問(wèn)句,再作肯定與否定回答)_C) 單項(xiàng)選擇6. -Where have you _, Kate? -I've _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two yea

5、rs.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. It's six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reachedKey:1.have 2.has 3.have4.They have not/haven't bought a compute

6、r.5. Has he lost his book? Yes, he has. / No, he has not/hasn't.6-9 BCBD學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、翻譯下列句子：1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。7. 我上星期看過(guò)這部電影。8. 在 1992 年他住在這里。9.這本字典我已買(mǎi)了三年了。10.他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。11.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。12.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。13.自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了。14.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10 年。1

7、5.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。16.這會(huì)已開(kāi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？17.這門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。18.我入團(tuán) 2 年了。I _ _ _ two years ago.I _ _ a _ _ for two years.I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years.I _ _ _ the _ for two years.19.自從 1999 年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。20.我來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已5 年了。二、用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：1.“ _ you _ (have) lunch ?” “ Yes. ”“When _ you _ (have) it? ”“ I _ (have) it at 12:00.”

8、2.“ _ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3.“ _ he _ (finish) his homework?” “ Not yet.”4.“ _ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “ Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many Eng

9、lish words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11.“ _ you _ (buy) a dictionary?“ Yes, I _ .“Where _ you _ (buy ) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.” ”“When _ you _ (buy) it? ” “ Yesterday. ” 三、用 since 和 for 填空1. _ t

10、wo years2._ two years ago3. _ last month4._ 1999學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載5._ yesterday 6. _ 4 o7. clock4 hours8._ an hour ago9. _ we were children10. _ lunch time11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three ye

11、ars.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. It s about ten years _ she left the city.四、短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I mov

12、ed to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _. come/go back, return be back come/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since

13、_. become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.2) The river became dirty last year. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sw. be away from sw.fall asleep/g

14、et tot sleep be asleep； finish/end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載5) I got to

15、 sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth. ； begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago. borrow keep； lose not have ； buy have ； put on wearcatch/get a cold

16、 have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.3) I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _. have/has gone to have been in join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/

17、a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army 1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _

18、_ for two years.劃線提問(wèn)1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book六、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Isl

19、and.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.七、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) Dav

20、id _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you l

21、ike to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11)Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13)_ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?八、綜合練習(xí) :1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago.3. Mr. W

22、ang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen the film?” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”II. 翻譯下列句子：1. 他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎？2. 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。3. 打那以后，她一直住在這。4. “你曾經(jīng)到過(guò)那里嗎？”“不，我從來(lái)沒(méi)到過(guò)那里。 ”III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She s _ (live) here erv since she was ten.2.Both of them

23、_ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return

24、) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. III 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. He has already g

25、one home.He _ _ home _. ( 否定句 )_ he _ home _? ( 疑問(wèn)句 )2. He has lunch at home.He _ _ lunch at home. ( 否定句 ) _ he _ lunch at home? ( 疑問(wèn)句 )3. He has been there twice._ _ _ _ he been there? (劃線提問(wèn) )4. I have had lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch. ( 劃線提問(wèn) )不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（1） AAA 型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)） cost costs

26、hutshutshut cut（割） cutcutspit spit/spatspit/ spat(英 )hit（打） hithithurt 傷害） hurthurt let（讓?zhuān)?let letput（放） put putread （讀） readread (2) AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）beat beaten(3) ABA 型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形） become（變成） became becomeawakeawoke awoken come（來(lái)） came comerun（跑） ran run(4)ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig（挖） dugdugbui

27、ldbuiltbuiltget （ 得 到 ）got got/gottencatchcaughtcaughthang（ 吊死） hanged hangeddealdealtdealt hang（懸掛） hung hungfeedfedfed hold （抓?。?held heldfindfoundfound shine（照耀） shone shoneforbidforbade/forbadforbiddensit （坐）sat satpaypaidpaidwin （贏） won wonsendsentsentmeet（遇見(jiàn)） met metshootshotshotkeep （保持） kept

28、 kepttelltoldtoldsleep（睡） slept sleptwinwonwonsweep （ 掃 ） sweptsweptfeel （ 感 覺(jué) ） felt feltsmell（聞） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（離開(kāi)） leftleftbuild（建設(shè)） built builtlend （借出） lentlentsend（傳送 ）sent sentspend（ 花 費(fèi) ） spent spentlose （ 丟 失 ） lost lostburn（ 燃燒） burnt burntlearn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt learnt mean（意思是

29、） meantmeantcatch（抓?。?caughtcaughtteach （ 教 ） taughttaughtbring（ 帶 來(lái) ） broughtbroughtfight（ 戰(zhàn)斗） fought foughtbuy（買(mǎi)） boughtbought think（想） thought thoughthear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn) ） heard heardsell （ 賣(mài) ） sold soldtell （ 告 訴 ） told toldsay（說(shuō)） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） st

30、ood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）begin（開(kāi)始） began beguntake（取） took takendrink （喝） drank drunkmistake（弄錯(cuò)） mistookmistakenring（鈴響）rang rungride （騎）rode ridden sing （唱） sang sungdo（ 做 ） did done swim（ 游 泳 ） swam swumwrite （ 寫(xiě) ） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blowngo（去）

31、 went gonedraw （畫(huà)） drew drawnlie （平躺 ） lay lain fly（ 飛 ） flew flownsee （ 看 見(jiàn) ） sawseengrow （ 生長(zhǎng)） grew grownwear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew knownbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were beenthrow （ 投 擲 ） threw thrownshow（ 出 示 ） showed shownbreak（ 打破 ）broke brokenchoose（選擇 ） chose chosenforget （ 忘學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載記）f

32、orgot forgotten (forgot)bear boreborne/bornspeak（說(shuō)，講）spoke spokendrawdrewdrawnwake （醒） woke wokendreamdreamt/ dreameddreamt/dreameddrive（駕駛） drove drivenhidehidhiddeneat（吃） ate eatenlay laidlaid放 置fall （ 落 下 ）fellfallenlieliedlied撒 謊give（給） gavegivenlielaylain躺 rise（升高） rose risenseesawseenshakeshoo

33、kshakenstealstolestolencan-couldmay-mightwill-wouldshall-shouldmust-must學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：I have read the book. 我讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書(shū)。【注】有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如 work, study, live, teach, stay 等 )在表示持續(xù)一時(shí)間時(shí)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)含義差不多 (只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性)：How

34、 long have you worked been working here?你在這兒工作多久了？I ve lived been living here since 1988.自 1988 年以來(lái)我就一直住在這兒。(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感I have waited for two hours.我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí) )I have been waiting for two hours.我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦)* 彩：(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來(lái)談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作或情況，若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或情況或永久性情況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He ha

35、s lived in Paris. 他(一直 )住在巴黎。 He hasbeen living in Paris.他 ( 目前 )住在巴黎。 (表暫時(shí)性 )(4) 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：I ve only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她剛剛兩天。 They ve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(5) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替：The

36、 house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。 The problem has been studied for five days. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題已研究了五天現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)篇 a. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee thisafternoon.3. What have you been

37、doing before you left oxford?4.It s a good job. have you done itall by yourself?5. It s a long time since you come to see me.6.Alice didn t see much of henry lately.7. I m glad to tell you that you passed the exam.b. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know

38、,I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4.I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxio

39、usly for him since last night. c. Make the best choices.1. - I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. he _ for it for months. (2008江蘇 )a. is preparing b. was preparingc. had been preparing d. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it ll be too late

40、for him to do anything about it. (2008 山東 )a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建 )a.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school,

41、where she _english for a year. (2007 湖南 )a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007 福建 )a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked6. -I have got a headache.?dno wonder. you_ in front of that computer too

42、 long. (2007江西 )a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)a. has fallen b. had fallen c. is falling d. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school ， but she hasn t decided yet.( 北京 ) a. had considere