高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句講解

1、.強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)+ that/ who當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人+ 其他部分。例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not u

2、ntil 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句A. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但假如不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not . 已經(jīng)是否認(rèn)句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否認(rèn)句了。5.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)A. It is/

3、 was . that . 構(gòu)造不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，假如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或didDo sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。Do be careful when you cross the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必千萬(wàn)要小心?。. 注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)形式常見(jiàn)到的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，共有以下七類：用dodoesdid + V可表強(qiáng)調(diào)Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.adv或adj可表強(qiáng)調(diào)：N

4、ever only VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.雙重否認(rèn)可表強(qiáng)調(diào)Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào)What really matters is cooperation.倒裝可表強(qiáng)調(diào)但凡倒裝都可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.比較狀語(yǔ)從句可表強(qiáng)調(diào)Nothing is more imperative tha

5、n to learn from the past.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào)It is was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部份+ that who +原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造強(qiáng)調(diào)句的十種構(gòu)造：1用助動(dòng)詞“dodoes/did+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Do write to me when you get there你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。2用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：How dare you buy such expensive

6、 jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？3用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有l(wèi) y的副詞來(lái)進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)：I really dont know what to do next我確實(shí)不知道下一步該怎么做。4用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣常用于疑問(wèn)句：Where in the world could he be？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？5用感慨句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話人的情感：How interesting a story it is！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊！6用重復(fù)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Why！w

7、hy！The cage is empty！??！啊！箱子是空的。7用倒裝句也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：On the table were some flowers桌上擺著一些花。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)8用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It iswas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+thatwho+原句其它部分來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。9用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：1If從句+I dont know who/what，etcdoes/is/has，etc主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc或eve

8、rybody does/is/has，et c來(lái)代替這里的if從句往往是正話反說(shuō)，反話正說(shuō)：If he cant do it，I dont know who can要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰(shuí)能做。強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做 If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼2if從句+it be主句此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中：If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom假如說(shuō)誰(shuí)理解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。10用破折號(hào)、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：Its because of hard workten years of hard work那是因?yàn)槠D辛的工作-十年艱辛的工作！He began the work in late May他在五月底開(kāi)場(chǎng)的這項(xiàng)工作。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間