1819 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Language Points Ⅰ Warming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up，Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)語 言 基 礎 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1The theory is too abstract(抽象的) for us to understand.2It was in the gallery(畫廊) that he met his girlfriend the other day.3I can never get such a chance with conventional(傳統(tǒng)的) methods

2、.4It's the most ridiculous(荒謬的) thing I've ever heard in my life.5It is evident(明顯的) that the people present are not in favor of the plan.6It is very difficult to predict what will happen in the future.7The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.8It was too hot，so the old

3、man moved into the shadow of the tall trees.9The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people.10Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1type n類型；種類typical adj.典型的；有代表性的2evident adj.明顯的；明白的 evidence n證據(jù)；根據(jù)3fait

4、h n信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠誠的faithfully adv.忠實地4possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n(尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)5predict vt.預言；預告；預測 prediction n預言；預報；預告n. ­ful adj.v. ­ion n.powerful 強大的peaceful 和平的fearful 可怕的discussion 討論；商討expression 表達suggestion 建議；意見.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1lead to導致2concentrate on 集中于3be full of 充滿

5、4a great deal 大量5at the same time 同時6by coincidence 巧合地7on the other hand (可是)另一方面8break away from 逃脫；擺脫；脫離.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to good results.2By coincidence，I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.3I'd like to eat out，but on the other hand

6、 I should be trying to save money. 【導學號：98892019】4However，life is full of chances and the choice is yours as to how you want your life to be.5Fortunately，he broke away from those guys before they could do any real harm to him.by n 介詞短語v. to 動詞短語by accident偶然by chance偶然；意外地by mistake錯誤地belong to 屬于re

7、fer to 參閱；談及turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向.經(jīng)典句式仿寫1By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。記句式結構which引導非限制性定語從句仿寫促落實During the last term，my biggest drawback came from carelessness，which worried me

8、a lot在上學期，我最大的缺點是粗心，這讓我很擔心。2Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。記句式結構含介詞without的虛擬語氣仿寫促落實Without his hard work，he would not have won the game如果沒有他的刻苦訓練，他就不會獲得該項比賽的冠軍。3

9、Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。記句式結構表方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的倒裝仿寫促落實Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.

10、剛好在我們房子的前面有一棵1 000多年樹齡的大樹，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護起來了。4The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派畫家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫家。記句式結構the first.to do. 第一個的仿寫促落實Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士，同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。 【導學號：98892019】核 心 要 點 探 究

11、 faith nU信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.藝術受一個民族習俗和信仰的影響。(1)have faith in sb./sth.對某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；對失去信心(2)faithful adj. 忠實的faithfully adv. 忠實地He has blind faith in what she says.他盲目信賴她所說的每一句話。He is so strong­minded that he never loses faith in th

12、e future.他很堅強，從不對未來失去信心。Have faith in yourself，be faithful (faith) to your work and faithfully (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.對自己有信心，忠實于你的工作并且忠實地履行你的諾言，那么你就一定能成功。圖形助記 aim n目標；目的vi.& vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to repre

13、sent religious themes.在中世紀，畫家的主要任務是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。(1)take aim (at)(向)瞄準with the aim of 以為目標；意在achieve one's aim 達到目標(2)aim at sb./sth. 瞄準某人/某物aim at doing sth.aim to do sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在；目的在于Teamwork is required in order to achieve their aims.要達到他們的目標需要齊心協(xié)力。He aimed at the tree b

14、ut hit the car by mistake.他瞄準樹射擊，不料誤中了那輛車。The China Dream is aimed at improving (improve) the quality of life for all the people.中國夢旨在提高全體人民的生活水平。Jack Ma aimed to be (be) a successful businessman when he was young.馬云年輕時力求成為一個成功的商人。圖形助記 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)A typical picture at this time was fu

15、ll of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.那個時期的典型繪畫充滿了宗教的特征，體現(xiàn)了對上帝的愛戴和敬重之情。(1)be typical of.是特有的；是的特點It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是The film Red Sorghum is typical of Zhang Yimou's early works.電影紅高粱是張藝謀早期的代表作。It is typical of

16、 her to narrow (narrow) her eyes because she is short sighted.因為近視，她有瞇著眼睛看人的習慣。It typically (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.一般需要一到兩天，取決于其規(guī)模。 adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始較少關注宗教主題，而采取一種更人性化的

17、生活態(tài)度。(1)adopt.as.選作為；收養(yǎng)為(2)adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收養(yǎng)We have adopted Mr.Stevens as our candidate at the next election.我們表決通過了史蒂文斯先生為我們下屆選舉的候選人。He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted(adopt) son.他被騙得相信自己是個養(yǎng)子。 possess vt.擁有；具有；支配(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own p

18、aintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的畫作，可以用來裝飾他們的高級宮殿和豪宅。(1)be possessed of具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)be possessed with/by 被控制(2)get/take possession of 擁有；占有sb.be in possession of sth. 某人擁有/占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所擁有She said that she was suddenly possessed

19、 by fear.她說她突然感到害怕。Wolf father，whose three children went to Peking University，is possessed (possess) of great confidence.狼爸極有自信，他的三個孩子都上了北大。The company that Tom is in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.湯姆現(xiàn)在擁有的公司曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。名師點津有無冠詞時意義不同的短語in charge of負責，in the charge of由負責in control o

20、f控制，in the control of被控制 a great deal 許多；大量(教材P2) In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。(1)a great/good deal，用作副詞短語時，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級來加強程度，也可以用來修飾動詞作狀語。(2)a great deal用作名詞短語時，意為“大量；許多”，作

21、主語或者賓語。(3)a great/good deal of “許多的；大量的”，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I think he sang a great deal better than I.我認為他唱得比我好多了。A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.經(jīng)過大量研究后，這(被認為)是最好的辦法。A great deal of their work is unfinished.他們的大部分工作還沒有完成。名師點津“許多”的表達法詞義可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞許多，大量many，a great/good many，a good/ larg

22、e number ofmuch，a good/great deal of，a large amount of，amounts ofa lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of (教材P2) Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家?！疽c提煉】本句為完全倒裝句。表示

23、地點的介詞短語among the painters位于句子開頭，整句進行了全部倒裝。正常語序為The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.需要完全倒裝的情況：(1)表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等位于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要全部倒裝。(2)表示地點、時間、方向等的介詞短語位于句

24、首時。常見的介詞有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。(3)“表語系動詞主語”結構中。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大衛(wèi)走進了黑暗的房間，當大家喊生日快樂時，他感到很驚訝。Then out rushed a pack of dogs.接著跑出來一群狗。Gone are(be) the days when we lived a poor life.我們過貧窮生活的日子一去不復返了。Among the gues

25、ts is(be) the person you are looking for.你找的那個人就在客人當中。 (教材P2) The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors印象派畫家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫家?！疽c提煉】該句為簡單句。不定式短語to work outdoors作后置定語，修飾the first painters。(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，c

26、hance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個來，最后一個走。He is the only man to know(know) the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。The best way to travel(travel) is to take a high­speed train.最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。 【導學號：98892019】The chance to go (go) for a picnic has been ruine

27、d.我們?nèi)ヒ安偷臋C會被毀了。 attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖vt.企圖；嘗試(教材P3) On the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的，也就是說

28、，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些特性，并用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。(1)attempt to do sth.企圖做某事(2)make an attempt at (doing) sth.make an attempt to do sth. 企圖/試圖做某事in an attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事；試圖做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次嘗試(3)attempted adj. (犯罪或非法行為)未遂的Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed

29、completely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。I passed my driving test at my first attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。The company made an attempt to break(break) into the American market. The company made an attempt at breaking(break) into the American market.這家公司試圖打入美國市場。The young man was arrested because of an attempted (at

30、tempt) robbery.這個年輕人因為搶劫未遂而被逮捕了。 on the other hand(可是)另一方面(教材P3) On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像是照片。(1)on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面(常指相反或相對的兩個方面)(2)for one thing.for another(thing) .一則再則(常用于解釋

31、原因，表示列舉)On (the) one hand，you shouldn't be shy; on the other hand，you mustn't forget your manners.一方面你不應當拘束，另一方面也不要放肆無禮。Nuclear power is relatively cheap.On the other hand，you could argue that it's not safe.核能相對來說比較便宜。另一方面，你又會爭論說它不安全。I want to stay at the hotel，for one thing it is near t

32、he sea; for another thing it costs less.我想住在這家賓館，一則它靠近海邊，二則花費少。 predict vt. 預言；預告；預測(教材P3) Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?誰能預言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術風格呢？ predict從句預測predict n. to do. 預測做It is predicted that. 據(jù)預測It is not possible to predict with any certainty what effect this

33、will have.要準確地預測這會有什么影響是不可能的。It is predicted(predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1，000，000 a year.據(jù)預測，從他的研究中受益的人數(shù)一年將會達到100萬。 【導學號：98892019】解構長句難句1(教材P2) When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wa

34、ll at a real scene.【分析】句中when引導時間狀語從句，主句為they were convinced，后跟一個由that引導的賓語從句。介詞短語in a wall作名詞a hole的后置定語。【翻譯】當人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實的場景，并對此深信不疑。2(教材P3)At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “mod

35、ern art”【分析】句中but連接的是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的并列句，they were created是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the time；名詞性從句what we call “modern art”作介詞of的賓語?！痉g】在印象派作品的創(chuàng)作初期，它們是存在爭議的，但是如今它們已被人們接受而成為我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術”的始祖了。3(教材P3) On the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our e

36、yes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.【分析】句中that is為that is to say的縮寫，作插入語，意為“換句話說；也就是說”，用于解釋說明前面的內(nèi)容。解釋部分是一個由but連接的并列句：前一個分句包含一個as引導的方式狀語從句；后一個分句中的using colour，line and shape為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。【翻譯】一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地

37、畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些特性，并用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。隨 堂 效 果 落 實.單句語法填空1It is predicted(predict) that a storm will come soon.2The first paper to hand(hand) in would be from Group 4.3You should keep an eye on Allen，for I have lost faith in him.4We offered these students a summer course，aimed at improving their spoken English.5She has tried to describe a man who is typical of New York.6She was forced to have her baby adopted (adopt)7He was possessed (possess) of great self­confidence an