不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化

1、高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶表 1.AAA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid bidbidbidbidding出價(jià)、投標(biāo)2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst b?:stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cost k?stcostcost花費(fèi)5cut k?tcutcutcutting割，切6hurt h?:thurthurt受傷7hit hithithithitting打，撞8let letletletletting讓9put putputputputting放下10read ri:dreadread讀11rid

2、ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉12set setsetsetsetting安排，安置13spread spredspreadspread展開，傳播，涂14spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂開; (使)破裂16shut ?tshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1beat bi:tbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分

3、詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1becomebi'k?mbecameBecomeBecoming變2come k?mcameComeComing來(lái)3run r?nranRunRunning跑4overcomeovercameOvercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1bur n b?:nbur nt/burnedbur nt/bur ned燃燒2deal di:ldealtDealt解決.處理.分配3d

4、ream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)4hear hi?heardHeard聽見.聽說(shuō)5hang 'h?hanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛6learn l?:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)7light 'laitlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮8mean mi:nmeantMeant意思.意味.用意9prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)10shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shin

5、edshining使照耀，使發(fā)光11show ?ushowedshowed/shown展示, 給.看12smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅13speed spi:dsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫15wake weikwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1build

6、bildbuiltBuilt建筑2bend bendbentBent彎曲.屈服3lend lendlentLent借給4rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuiltRebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsentSent送6spend spendspentSpent花費(fèi)(3)原形ought ought ?:t序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1bring bri?broughtbrought帶來(lái)2buy baiboughtbought買3fight faitfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4think i?kthoughtthoug

7、ht思考,想5seek si:ksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形aught aught ?:t序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1catch k?t?caughtCaught捉,抓2teach ti: t?taughtTaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1awake ?'weikawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起2dig didugDugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集3feed fi:dfedFed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)4

8、flee fli:fledFled逃避.逃跑.消失5find faindfoundFound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6get getgotgot/gottengetting得到7hold h?uldheldHeld擁有.握住8lead li:dledLed引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)9meet mi:tmetMet遇見10sit sitsatSat坐11shoot ?u:tshotShot射擊12spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stick stikstuckStuck刺入,粘住14strike straikstruck/strickenStruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷

9、工15win winwonWonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1feel 'fi:lfeltfelt感到2keep ki:pkeptkept保持3leave li:vleftleftleaving離開4sleep sli:psleptslept睡覺(jué)5sweep swi:psweptswept掃6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞    義1lay leilaidLaid下蛋, 放置2p

10、ay peipaidPaid付款3say seisaidSaid說(shuō).講.表示4stand st?ndstoodStood站5understandunderstoodUnderstood明白6lose lu:zlostLostlosing失去7have h?vhadHadhaving有.持有.從事8make meikmadeMademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成9sell selsoldSold賣10tell teltoldTold告訴11retell ,ri:'telretoldRetold重復(fù).復(fù)述12wind windwoundWound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC(1)原形過(guò)去式原形

11、+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞   義1blow bl?ublew blublown blon吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫2drive draivdrovedrivendriving駕駛3draw dr?:drew drudrawn dr?n畫畫.繪制.拖拽4eat i:tateeaten吃5fall f?:lfellfallen落下.跌倒6forbid f?'bidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許7give givgavegivengiving給.提供.授予8grow gr?ug

12、rew grugrown生長(zhǎng).種植9forgive f?'givforgotforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕10know n?uknewknown知道11mistakemi'steikmistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,12overeat,?uv?r'i:toverateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量13prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving證明, 試驗(yàn)14take teiktooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受15throw r?uthrewthrown拋.扔.擲1

13、6ride raidroderiddenriding騎.乘車17see si:sawSeen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)18sew s?usewedsewn s?n縫制.縫合19show ?ushowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說(shuō)明20shake ?eikshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)21write raitwrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break breikbrokeBroken打破.打碎2choose t?u:zchoseChosenChoosing選擇3get getgotgot/

14、gottenGetting得到4hide haidhidHiddenHiding隱藏5forget f?'etforgotForgottenForgetting忘記.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozeFrozenFreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speak spi:kspokeSpoken說(shuō)話.談話.演講8steal sti:lstoleStolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）iau       序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin bi'ginbeganbegunBeginning開始2drink dri?kdrankdrunk喝3sing si?sangsung唱4sink si?ksanksunk下沉, 沉沒(méi)5swim swimswamswumSwimming游泳6ring ri?rangrung戒指.環(huán)圍住(4)其它序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bear b?