上海牛津英語初一下上半學期重點詞組與單詞

1、7B 詞組 M1U11參加競賽take part in a competition/ contest2參加（活動/競賽）take part in = join in3加入（組織）join .4入黨join the Party5加入我們join us6加入興趣小組join the hobby group7令人吃驚的是To ones surprise8吃不同的當地小吃eat different local snacks9在大的百貨商場in large department stores10看到美麗的噴泉和鴿子see beautiful fountains and pigeons11提些建議make

2、 some suggestions12去觀光go sightseeing13設計一份旅行指南design a travel guide14一個導游a tour guide15在崇明島on Chongming Island16在上海的中心in the centre of Shanghai17一個國際化的城市an international city18以它的夜景而聞名be famous for its night views19在某地著名be famous in20被譽為購物天堂be known as a “Shopping Paradise”21在廣場周圍around the square22

3、有的大型的開放區(qū)域a huge open area with 23在與之間between and 24一個著名的教堂和天文臺a famous church and observatory25把加入add to 26進展，繼續(xù)get on with sth.27與某人相處（融洽）get on (well) with sb.28繼續(xù)做某事go on doing sth.29作為眾所周知be well-known as (well-known= famous)30乘磁懸浮列車take the Maglev31帶某人去國際機場take sb. to the international airport3

4、2城市西南大約30千米about 30 km south-west of the city33為觀光和游玩去那里go there for sightseeing and fun34水上餐廳floating restaurants35思考，認為,想出think of36更多一些有趣的地方some more interesting places37最受歡迎的地方之一one of the most popular places38決定做某事decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth.39在中國的東

5、/西/南/北部in the east/ west/south/ north of China40世界上最大的城市之一one of the largest cities in the world41穿過隧道travel through the tunnel42人民廣場Peoples Square43上海博物館Shanghai Museum44豫園Yu Garden45上海大劇院Shanghai Grand Theatre46楊浦大橋Yangpu Bridge47世紀公園Century Park48東方明珠電視塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower49上海科技館Shanghai Scie

6、nce and Technology Museum50東平國家森林公園Dongping National Forest Park51上海野生動物園Shanghai Wild Animal Park52浦東新區(qū)Pudong New Area = Pudong New District53佘山國家風景度假區(qū)Sheshan State Resort54在大約八分鐘之內in about 8 minutes (how soon)55所以，每年有許多游客來上海購物也就不足為奇了。Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit

7、 Shanghai every year to shop.56眾多的橋梁和隧道式浦東和浦西之間的交通往返變得方便。There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.57你的旅行指南進展的如何？How are you getting on with your travel guide? M1U21看電影see a film= watch a movie = go to the cinema2討論看那部電影discuss which film to see3看一看tak

8、e/have a look at= look at 4喜劇片funny films5愚蠢的stupid= silly = funny6一部動作片an action film7在太空in space8一個關于天鵝公主和王子的愛情故事a love story about a swan princess and a prince9關于警察和強盜的故事a story about policemen and robbers10一些宇航員的歷險adventures of some astronauts11在馬戲團in the circus12電影的片長the duration of the film13在

9、一個遙遠的小鎮(zhèn)上in a small town far away14年度最佳卡通片the greatest cartoon of the year15年度最令人激動的電影the most exciting film of the year16彈鋼琴/小提琴play the piano / violin17寫日記write a diary / keep diaries18充滿笑聲,歡樂,動作full of laughter，fun and action 19采取行動take actions 20討厭做某事hate doing = dislike doing21充滿be full of =be f

10、illed with=be crowded with22哪種電影what kind of film23不同類型的電影different kinds of films24哪一部電影Which film25花錢買payfor=spendon sth=spend (in) doing26去電影院的的路the way to the cinema27向左轉turn left28沿走walk along29左轉進入turn left into 30在某人的右邊on one's right31發(fā)生take place = happen32與某人進行一次討論have a discussion with

11、 sb.33與某人討論discuss with sb.= talk to/ with sb.34最短的路線the shortest route35總共altogether (in all)36從我家如何去那兒？How can I get there from my home?37你知道如何到達最近的汽車站？Do you know how to get to the nearest bus stop?= Do you know how I can get to the nearest bus stop?= Do you know the way to the nearest bus stop?3

12、8你想看哪部電影？Which film would you like to see?39這部電影是關于什么的？What is the film about?40不要錯過這不電影Dont miss the film.41他們總共花多少錢購票？How much did they pay for the tickets in all?= How much were the tickets altogether?= How much did they spend on the tickets?= How much did the tickets cost?41這部電影持續(xù)多長時間？How long d

13、oes this film last?M1U31相當多年for quite a few years2數年for several years3相當多quite a few / little = many / much4只有一點點only a few/ little5教我們數學teach us Maths6自從1997年以來since 19977自十年前起since ten years ago8抓賊catch thieves9有助于保護城市安全help keep the city safe10保持某種狀態(tài)keep +形容詞原級（eg. keep quiet/ healthy）11一直做某事keep

14、 doing 12挽救某人的性命save ones life (復數. lives)13搬到一個安全的地方move to a safe place14安全地著陸land safely15安全規(guī)則safety rules16參觀某地/ 拜訪某人visit sp / visit sb17對某人進行一次拜訪/對某地進行一次參觀have a visit to sb. / sp18在某人參觀期間during ones visit in sp.19去某地travel to sp20主管，負責be in charge of= take charge of = be responsible for21在一家公

15、司工作work in a company 22畫建筑物圖紙draw plans of buildings23設計機器design machines24打印信件和接電話type letters and answer the phone25在地里種蔬菜grow vegetables in fields26為人們煮食物cook food for people27送信deliver letters28在運動方面訓練某人train someone in sport 29一個鑰匙環(huán)a key ring30被用作be used for doing sth=be used to do31用某物去做某事use

16、sth. to do = use sth. for doing32過去常做某事used to do sth.33習慣(做)某事be/ get used to (doing) sth34掛鑰匙hold the keys35幫助某人做help sb do sth36乘電纜車take the cable car37玩得愉快have a good time= enjoy oneself38報時tell the time39載客carry people40購物do some shopping= go shopping41問題的答案the key/ answer to the question42門的鑰匙

17、the key to the door43在農場上on a farm44等待某人wait for sb.45在學校門口等wait at the school gate46教練coach= train47把 帶來bring to48把送去take to49借- 保管borrow - keep50買- 擁有buy - have51成為 - 是become - be 52離開leave - be away53對，沒錯Thats right.54沒關系Thats all right.55好吧All right.M1U41不必;不需要don't have to=dont need to =nee

18、dn't do2需要某物need sth (否定： dont need sth)3一條新褲子a new pair of jeans4讓某人做某事let sb do sth= make sb. do sth.5給他買一件襯衫buy him a shirt=buy a shirt for him 6為我自己買美味的食物buy tasty food for myself7配黃色腰帶的牛仔褲the jeans with the yellow belt8一條帶有藍色圓點的連衣裙a dress with the blue spots9一件v領/圓領的毛衣a sweater with the V-

19、neck / round neck10格子/條紋的褲子the trousers with the checks/ stripes11對不起/勞駕/請原諒excuse me12理由 / 借口reason / excuse13試穿try on sth try it/ them on14更衣室a changing room15在那邊over there16太松/太緊too loose / too tight17當然of course / certainly/ no problem / sure18為某人制作某物make sb sth = make sth. for sb.19給某人看某物show s

20、b. sth. = show sth. to sb.20給某人某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.21一家玩具店/ 服裝店/ 鞋店/家具店/ 書店/ 超市a toy / clothes / shoe/ furniture shopa bookshop a supermarket22我穿的尺寸in my size23在底樓on the ground floor24你想要什么尺寸？What size do you want?25多么變化多端的天氣啊!What changeable weather it is!How changeable the weather is

21、!26我穿小/中/大號I wear (size) small / medium/ large.27試衣間在那里。The changing rooms are over there.28一件家具a piece of furniture29孩子的服裝clothes for kids30我們將到哪里買。？Where will we go to buy?      M2U51向其他人學習learn from others2一個名叫Fred的農夫a farmer called/named Fred3一個善良而又勤勞的農夫a good and h

22、ard-working farmer4給你三個愿望give you three wishes5相視一笑smile at each other6在田地里勞作work in the fields7把一些金幣給你give you some gold coins 8過得幸福live happily9舒服的衣服comfortable clothes10為我們保暖keep us warm11祝愿你們永遠幸福安康wish you happiness and health forever12推選模范學生vote for model students13幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.1

23、4幫助某人某事help sb. with sth.15一件木屋a wooden hut16幸運仙子Luck Fairy17祝你好運wish you good luck18舒適地坐在沙發(fā)里sit in the sofa comfortably19努力地工作work hard (v.+adv.)20辛苦的工作hard work (adj. +n.)21很久以前l(fā)ong ago= long, long ago = once upon a time22一個冬天的晚上one winter night = on a winter night23希望去做某事hope to do sth. 24希望某人去做某

24、事hope (that) sb. will 25雖然，盡管although = though (引導讓步狀語從句，不與but 同時出現)26賺錢不多dont earn much (money)27回答，回復reply = answer (v./ n.)28忙于他的學業(yè)be busy with his studies29對某人很難be difficult for sb.30上學從不遲到be never late for school31浪費許多零用錢waste a lot of pocket money32放棄（做某事）give up doing sth give it/ them up33忙于

25、某事be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth34定期鍛煉exercise regularly35你認為誰是模范學生？Who do you think is a model student?36你能從他那學到什么？What can you learn from him?37你認為他怎樣？How do you like him? =What do you think of him?詞性轉換（7B）M1U11suggest (v.)建議suggestion (n.) 建議2surprise (n./v.)驚奇surprising (adj.)令人驚訝的surprised

26、 (adj.) 感到吃驚的3tour (n./v.)觀光 tourist (n.) 旅行者4float (v.)漂浮floating (adj.)漂浮的5funny (adj.)滑稽的fun (n.)樂趣6depart (v.)離開department (n.)部門7nation (n.)民族international (adj.)國際的national (adj.) 全國的，國家的nationality (n.) 國籍8interest (n.）興趣interested (adj.)感興趣的（修飾人）interesting (adj.)有趣的 (修飾物）9decide (v.)決定decis

27、ion (n.)決定10build (v.)建造building (n.)建筑物11shop (v.)購物(n.)商店shopping centre 購物中心12fame (n.)名聲，名望famous (adj.)著名的13sightsee (v.)觀光go sightseeing 去觀光14reason (v.) 理由，原因reasonable (adj.) 合理的15compete (v.) 競爭competition (n.) 競賽16science (n.) 科學scientist (n.) 科學家17convenient (adj.)便利的inconvenient (adj.) 不

28、方便的convenience (n.) 便利之處M1U21act (v.)扮演actor (n.)男演員actress (n.)女演員action (n.)行動、動作active (adj.)活躍的，積極的activity （n.）活動2rob (v.)搶劫robber (n.)搶劫犯robbery (n.)搶劫案3laugh (v.)笑laughter (u.n.)笑，笑聲4discuss (v.)討論discussion (n.)討論5prince (n.)王子princess (n.)公主6together (adv.)一起，共同altogether (adv.)全部地，總共7love (v.)愛 (n.)喜愛lovely (adj.)可愛的8help (v.)幫助(n.)幫助helpful (adj.)有幫助的helpless (adj.) 無助的helper = assistant（n.） 助手9choose (v.) 選擇chose chosenchoice (n.) 選擇10during 在期間duration (n.) 片長M1U31save (v.) 節(jié)約，挽救safe (adj.)安全的safely (adv.)安全地safety （n.）安全2engine (n.) 發(fā)動機engineer (n