M9U3重點詞匯(原創(chuàng))

1、U3 重點詞匯講解1. thread1）n.線The girl is always busy with her needle and thread.這個女孩總是忙于針線活。He was defeated in the debate because he lost the thread of his argument.他在辯論中被擊敗是因為他失去了論證的連續(xù)性。線狀物；線索；脈絡；思緒；思路；貫穿的主線a thread of hope 一線希望the thread of life 生命線2）vt穿針線thread a needle 穿針thread beads 穿起珠子They threaded

2、 carefully along the narrow pass.他們沿著狹窄的小道小心地穿行。2. fundamental 1)adj.十分重大的；根本的；基礎的；基本的”。The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。2）n. “基本原則(或原理)，根本法則(或規(guī)律)；綱要”。In three days, she had learned the fundamentals of cooking. 三天之內(nèi)她就學會了烹調(diào)的基本知識。3 abolish vt 取消；廢除；廢止；革除廢除，廢止（法律、制度

3、、習俗等）abolish slavery 廢除奴隸制度Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的習俗和法規(guī)應予以廢除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亞伯拉罕·林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。4. equal 1）adj.(大小、數(shù)量、價值、程度、狀況等）相同的；同樣的；相等的：Equal in size/length/height=of equal size/length/height 同等大小/長度/高度They believe that all work

4、if of equal value.他們認為所有工作都具有同等價值。They are of equal height. ( 牛津 ）Divide the cake into equal parts.（牛津）He speaks Chinese and English with equal ease.(牛津） 平等的：All men are created equal.人人生來平等。Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.be equal to與.相等/平等：The rent was equal to half his monthly income

5、.這租金相當于他半個月的收入。與.同樣出色；比得上：The architecture here is equal to any in the world.這里的建筑與世界上任何同類建筑相媲美。能勝任：He is equal to anything.他無所不能。She feels equal to the task.(牛津） He doesnt seem equal to running the company.vi&vt 等于；比得上：equalled equaled Three times three equals nine.3乘以3等于9。No one equals him in

6、strength.論力氣，誰也比不上他。3）nC同等的人/物She has no equal in English.誰的英語也比不上她。As far as intelligence is concerned, she is the equal of her brother.equality n. 平等，相等，均等In some countries black people do not have equality with white people. 在某些國家黑人沒有和白人同等的權利。equally advThey are of equal importance= they are equa

7、lly important.5. rate rate在句中是名詞，意為“比率；率”。The unemployment rate is rising in that country.那個國家的失業(yè)率正在上升。(1) rate作名詞，還可表示“速度，速率；等級”。The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour.汽車以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。She gave her children a first-rate education. 她給她的孩子一流的教育。(2) rate作及物或不及物動詞，意為“評估，評價；估價；劃分等級”。How do you

8、 rate our chances of success? 你估計我們成功的可能性有多大?That hotel doesnt rate five stars at all.那家旅館根本夠不上五星級。6. objectobject1)vt/viobject 在句中是不及物動詞，意為“不同意；不贊成；反對”，可構成短語Strongly object to。He strongly object to the terms of the contract.He objected to helping the old lady who fell down on the pavement.If no one

9、 objects, we would like to cancel the meeting.No one objected to the plan. 沒有人反對這項計劃。 object也可作及物動詞，意為“以為理由反對，反對說”。Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母親反對說，吉米身體虛弱，不可承擔那份工作。2）n.物體；”。What are those strange objects?那些奇怪的物體是什么?a small metal object UFO= unidentified flying object

10、對象； The building is the main object of his interest.他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。An object of pity/desire/ ridicule目的Our object is to get at the truth.我們的目的是弄清事實真相。The object of the game is to improve childrens maths skill.賓語objectiveadj.客觀的；公正的objective assessment/measurement/ descriptionpurely/ totally/ completel

11、y objectiven.尤指生意或政治方面的目標/軍事攻擊目標Set a clear/specific objectiveAchieve/meet/attain objective Main/primary/principal objectiveCareer objectiveBusiness objective7. compromise vi妥協(xié)，折衷，互讓，和解compromise with sb we will not compromise with Japan on the ownership of the Diaoyu Island.They found it wiser to c

12、ompromise with her. 他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。2）vt連累，危害,放棄Compromise ones principle/ standards/integrityYou will compromise your good name if you associate with these people. 你如果與這些人交往就會損害你的好名聲。As long as you compromise your principle, you are not reliable.3）n.意為“妥協(xié)，和解，折衷；連累，危及”。The interior decoration of the hou

13、se is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles. 這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折衷物。She did it without compromise of her reputation.她做這事而無損她的名譽。8. submit1）vi順從，屈服，投降submit toHe submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母親。vt 使服從，使屈服submit oneself toShould a wife submit herself to her husband? 妻子應順從丈夫嗎?vt.

14、 呈遞，提交submit sth. to sbHe submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他將城市發(fā)展建議提交市議會。9.get ones waywaymake ones way 行進，前進 make ones way home 回家去make ones way to / across / through (辛苦地) 前進，行走lead the way領路，帶路 come ones way 事情發(fā)生在某人身上，臨頭 by the way順便問一下 by way of 途經(jīng) in a way 在某種程度

15、上 = in some / one wayin no way決不；無論如何不 in any way 無論如何lose ones way迷路 under way（船只）航行中；（計劃等）進行中No way 沒門；無論如何也不可能give way to 讓路 屈從，讓步 壞掉，崩潰 被取代 in the / sbs way 擋道，妨礙 用這種方式 in this way用這種方式 on the way =on ones way 即將到來 on the (ones) way to sp 在去的路上on the way to doing sth 就要在接近（某狀態(tài)），逐漸趨于in one way or

16、 another = by some means, methods 用某種方式、方法等考慮到各個方面10. substitute 1）vt. Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 國產(chǎn)零件取代進口零件。 If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能親自去，請找人代替你。2）substitute作不及物動詞，意為“替換，替代”。He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我們的英語

17、教師。He substituted for the worker who was ill. 他頂替了那位生病的工人。3）substitute作名詞，意為“代替人，代替物，代用品”，后面常接介詞for。The product Is a good substitute for sugar? 新產(chǎn)品是糖的良好替代品嗎? 11. bind (bound. bound)1) (用繩、帶等)捆，綁，捆綁，捆扎： to bind his hands behind him把他雙手反綁起來to bind those boxes together with a rope用繩把那些箱子捆在一起to bind her

18、 hair with a ribbon用絲帶束住頭發(fā)to bind him to a post把他綁在一根柱子上把纏上,把繞在周圍(about,round,on): to bind the wreath round (或about)her head 把花環(huán)戴在她頭上bound and gagged 被綁住了和封住嘴 bind up (用繃帶)包扎(常與 up 連用)： to bind up one's wounds with bandage 包扎創(chuàng)傷口2）=unite 把-緊緊聯(lián)系在一起；使關系緊密bind sb/sth together 3）約束，迫使be bound by conv

19、ention受公約約束Employees are bound to keep the company secret. 例句： to be bound by a contractto be bound to obey the country's laws要求遵守國家法律to be bound to secrecy有義務保密The contract binds the company to pay royalties to the inventor.合同使這家公司必須付給發(fā)明者專利權使用費。4） 使凝結，使融合Ice bound the earth.冰把泥土凍實了。5）裝訂(書籍);把裝訂

20、成冊; bound 1）be bound to do sth 很有可能-； 肯定會The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)必定對于人類有大用處。Dont lie to her. She is bound to find out.When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.The party is bound to be enjoyable.這次聚會肯定會很愉快。2）受到-約束；有義務去做某事I am bound to remind you of your responsibility as a teacher.She is bound to her family.她被家庭束縛住了。3）be bound for 目的地是什么The train is bound for London.This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.這列火車是從上海開往南京的。12. consistent 一致的，始終如一的；（一般含褒義）Sun yang is a most consistent player.