高考英語(yǔ)詞法固定短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題匯編及解析(2)

1、高考英語(yǔ)詞法固定短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題匯編及解析(2)一、選擇題1. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more than D. not more than2. Most people who've had chicken pox（水痘）once are it for the rest of their lives.A. free fromB.immune toC.concerned aboutD.infected with3. The law

2、requires equal treatment for all.racejeligion.or sex.A. with regardto B.regardless ofC.in relation toD.in terms of4. You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that intenriew room in confidence.A. lackedB. lackingC. for lack ofD. lacking of5. Ac

3、cording to strict guidelines, Japan's new era name（年號(hào)）only two characters shouldbe easy to read and write. of any of the last four eras. A. making up; Apart from C. which made up of; Besides 6. Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can tur

4、n tothat, it should not employ common names or the first characterB. consisting of; Aside fromD. which consisted of; Except forC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn7. This special school accepts all disabled students,educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD

5、. in terms of8. All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A. of solvingB. to solveC. of to solving D. to solving9 I don't want as this.A. as an expensive carB. as a car expensiveC. as expensive a carD. how expensive a car10. Our school the students to collect used batteries,a be

6、tterenvironment.A.appealed: in the hope ofB.appealed; in the hope thatC.appealed to; in the hope ofD.appealedto;inthe hope that11. He fell in love Mary and asked her to marry him.A.to； withB.with； toC. with： withD. with： /12. The employee you had thought highly_dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC.

7、of to prove D. of being proved13. How did feci to run 3.000 meters at the sports meeting?Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far by others.A. that; aloneB, it; aloneC. that; behind D. it; behind14. The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case ofB. due toC. except fo

8、rD. because15. The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in charge ofD. in case of16. Do you think studying abroad is of to students?A. benefitB. goodC. beneficialD. useful17. To the.he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishe

9、s.A. astonishing of the boyB. boys astonishC. boy of astonishmentD. astonishment of the boy18. A recent survey shows that only a of the children do some reading every day, whilemost of them prefer playing games.A. FewB. littleC. minorityD. majority19. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mou

10、ntains and stopped thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Tiring; admiring C. Tired; admiring D. Tiredito admire20. My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning third language besidesEng-lish and French.A.不填B.theC. aD.that21. everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey ba

11、ck to your journey.A. By meansof B.On behalf ofC. In searchof D.For fear of22. Time should be made good use our lessons well.A. of learningB.to learnC. to learningD.of to learn23. The houses across the street are，but they were in good condition a few years ago.A. in rowsB.in ruinsC. in numberD.in de

12、tail24. No one knows exactly when the first wheel or what it was used for.A. was come into beingB. came in existenceC. came into existenceD. was existed25 . Try to discourage him driving too fast, as it s extremely dangerous.A. fromB. intoC. toD. for【參考答案】*"試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一選擇題 1 . B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解

13、】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:-Lucy,你需要幫助嗎？-是的，這個(gè)工作超過(guò)了我的能力范圍。less than 少于：more than 超過(guò);no more than 僅僅;no less than 不少于。故選 B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考查一些短語(yǔ)的用法是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會(huì)分析句子 的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)而判斷用它們的哪種形式。還需會(huì)區(qū)分類似的短語(yǔ)的不同用法。即學(xué)即練：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of forty dollars.A. less than B. more than C. no more

14、 than D. no less than解析：A.句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實(shí)在不貴。2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：大多數(shù)得過(guò)水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A. (be) free from 免受，免于：B. (be) immune to 對(duì)免疫；C. (be) concern about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心：D.(be) infected with感染。根據(jù)句意和醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)得過(guò)水痘的人在以后的生活中都 有免疫力。故選B。3. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，無(wú)論種族、宗教或性別。A. with regard

15、 to 關(guān)于：B. regardless of無(wú)論，不管不顧：C. in relation to關(guān)于；D. in terms of在一方面。根 據(jù)句意“法律要求人人平等，無(wú)論種族、宗教或性別”可知，regardless of “無(wú)論，不 管不顧”符合句意。故選B,4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能是一個(gè)沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的求職者，但沒(méi)有什么比你走進(jìn)而試室時(shí) 缺乏自信更糟糕的了。根據(jù)后文in confidence可知此處為短語(yǔ)be lacking in表示“缺乏”， 且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lacking in在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故省略be動(dòng)詞。故選B,5. B解析：B【解析】

16、【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)嚴(yán)格的指導(dǎo)方針，日本新紀(jì)元名稱只有兩個(gè) 字符，應(yīng)該便于閱讀和書寫。除此之外，它不應(yīng)使用通用名稱或過(guò)去四個(gè)時(shí)代中任何一個(gè) 時(shí)代的第一個(gè)字符。A. making up: Apart from 組成,除外：B. consisting of; Aside from由組成，除外：C. which made up of; Besides 組成，除外：D. which consistedof: Except for由組成，除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定 語(yǔ)，consist of ”由組成”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；第

17、二空應(yīng)用“處之外”之意，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題第一空考查be made up of, consist of的區(qū)別這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在意思上相同，都是'由.組成”，不同之處在于be made up of是被動(dòng)形 式，consist of是用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，即它沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，例如：This is our class, made up 50 students. = Tliis is our class, consisting of 50 students.這是我們 班，由50人組成。6. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一一為什么她總是向你尋求幫助？ 一一這兒沒(méi)有她能尋求

18、幫助的其 他人，不是嗎？本題答句省略了 that,完整的答句應(yīng)該是there is no one else (that) she can turn to. is there?而turn to sb也是固定搭配，意為“向某人尋求幫助“。而這里的"sb” 就是指前面的no one。故選B項(xiàng)。7. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。 A根據(jù)；B不管,盡管；C除之外；D就而言;在方面。根據(jù)"This special school accepts all disabled studentsM可知，不管教育的

19、水平和背景，所有的殘疾學(xué)生都接 受。故B正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞短語(yǔ)一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重 要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的正確歸類和對(duì)詞 義的準(zhǔn)確理解。8. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題所想到的辦法都很合理。句中“想到，考慮到” 的賓語(yǔ)是名詞approaches,要用think of。"做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth,綜 上，故選C。9. C解析：c【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不想要這么貴的車。as +形容詞+ a

20、+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ as,意為 “和一樣”。故選C項(xiàng)。10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生們收集舊電池，希望有一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境?！焙粲?某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth.其中appeal是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常加toc第二個(gè)空 后不是句子，是詞語(yǔ)a better environment,表示“懷著的希望“，用in the hope of。故選C.11. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他愛上了瑪麗，并讓瑪麗嫁給他。第一空考查固定搭配 fall in love with sb.愛上某人；第二空考查mar

21、ry的用法,與某人結(jié)婚:marry sb./be married to sb.,故第二空不填。故選D0【點(diǎn)睛】12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析、固定短語(yǔ)和謂i吾動(dòng)詞。句意：你高度評(píng)價(jià)的那個(gè)雇員證明是不誠(chéng)實(shí) 的。主干句為：那個(gè)雇員證明是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用prove是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，表示“證明是"，prove是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。you had thought highly是 定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the employee,表示“對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)”，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)think highly of, theemployee在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。綜上，空處應(yīng)填of

22、 proved。故選B。13. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑3000米感覺(jué)怎么樣？一糟透了！尤其 是當(dāng)我看到自己被別人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的甩在后面的時(shí)候。故選D項(xiàng)。首先看第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可以判定，句子真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to run 3.000 meters at the sports meeting,空格處應(yīng) 用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空填k第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配，leave alone意為“不管，不 理，不干涉"，leave alone意為“落后”，根據(jù)句意可知，是我被別人甩在后而，故第二 個(gè)空填behind。故選D項(xiàng)。14. B解析：

23、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于天氣不好，露天慶?；顒?dòng)被推遲了。A.incaseof萬(wàn)一；B. due to因?yàn)?介詞短語(yǔ);C. except for除了; D. because因?yàn)?連詞'根據(jù)題干the bad weather可知，因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，活?dòng)才會(huì)被推遲，所以空處需用due to表示原因，后接詞或 詞組：此處不能用because, because因?yàn)?，連詞，后接句子。故選B。15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念一位中國(guó)詩(shī)人，屈原。A. in memory of作為 對(duì)的紀(jì)念：B. in favour of 支持

24、，贊成：C. in charge of 掌管：D. in case of 以防。根據(jù)a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知,端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念詩(shī)人屈原的節(jié)日,in memory of符 合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。16. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你認(rèn)為出國(guó)留學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生有益嗎？ A. benefit益處（名詞）：B.good 好的（形容詞）/好處（名詞）；C. beneficial有益的（形容詞）：D. useful有用的（形容 詞）。beof+抽象名詞=形容詞，此空用名詞形式，固定搭配be of benefit to,意為“對(duì)有益”。故選A項(xiàng)。17. D解析：D【解

25、析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：讓這個(gè)男孩驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在給了他三個(gè)愿望的那個(gè)人旁 邊。分析句子，并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，此處“toone，s+情感類名詞”是固定搭配，該結(jié)構(gòu)通常 變體是“1。肥+情感類名詞+3+5卜”意為“使某人感到的是" o故選D項(xiàng)。18. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定表達(dá)。句意：一項(xiàng)最近的研究表明大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩游戲，只有很小一部分人每 天閱讀。后而提到了 most of them表示“大多數(shù)人”，那前面就是說(shuō)剩下的少數(shù)人。 a minority of表示"少數(shù)人 »故選C項(xiàng)。19. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考

26、查形容詞用法和固定詞組。句意：累的上氣不接下氣，我們到達(dá)山頂停下來(lái)欣賞美麗的 風(fēng)景。第一空tiring表示“讓人累的”，物做主語(yǔ)，tired表示“累的”，人做主語(yǔ)。第一空其邏 輯主語(yǔ)是we,故用tired。固定詞組stop t。do sth表示“停下來(lái)做另外一件事情“，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事工這里指我們到達(dá)山頂之后停止爬山去欣賞風(fēng)景，用stop to do sth.故選D項(xiàng)。20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我弟弟對(duì)語(yǔ)言很感興趣，他正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)之外的又一門語(yǔ)言。結(jié) 合后文third language besides Eng-lish and French以及語(yǔ)境“英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)之外的又一門語(yǔ) 言”可