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1、人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示我“、你"、他“、她“、它“、我們“、你們"、他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞 人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit(1)人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。如:Give it to me

2、. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性 物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)、人稱、類別單數(shù)復(fù) 9發(fā)1第人稱第二人稱第三人稱A人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1) 形容詞性物主代詞(my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+ 名詞。如:her book my teach

3、er his bike(2)名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞”,故其后不必加名詞 如:Is this your book?No, it isn , ' it ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題分類:英語習(xí)題人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題一、填表:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyouyou第三人稱himtheysheit二、填空:1.Let(I) help(you).2 .Let(we) go.3 .(I)are students.4 .I can't find(t

4、hey).5.Give(he) the book.三、選擇1 .are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2 .Please call at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3 .-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like.A it B them C they4 .Our tercher think are right.A.We B.us C it D she6.go to the party.A.He,I and

5、you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空:(1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2) Whose is this pencil? It' s (I).(3) I love (they) very much.(4) She is (I) classmate.五、代詞練習(xí):A.寫出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao te

6、aches English at school. (we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so mother buys one for(I)3. This is not my dictionary. This is(she)4. This book is not(he)5. Look at mouth. (I )6. They are parents. (he)7. Your school is newer( 更新)than(比). (she)8. classroom is bright( 明亮).(I )9. He is father . (Bob)10. Thank

7、you for helping(I )11. This isn t pen.is over there. (she)12. school is far away from ( 遠(yuǎn)離)home. (he)六、英語代詞語法練習(xí):Exercise 313. s thisdictionary?a. you b. yoursc. yourd. hers2.1 t ' s a bird).name is Happy.a. It ' s b. Itc. Its d. His3.Is that pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. he's4.pleas

8、e give the key to. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(we) can go to the zoo by bus.Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do you know(they) new teacher?(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely(可愛的)cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).T

9、he boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn t like(she) new skirt.Who bought( 買)it for(she)?Who is the man over there( AE勸 )? He is(we) teacher.Is this red bag yours? No,is yellow. ( I )八、根據(jù)提示填空。1. Where are 我的 shoes?2. Are those 你的 shoes?3. 他 looks at 她.4. Can you come and play with

10、我?5. 我 can help 他 with 他的 English.6. Do you like 她?7. 我們的 teacher asks 我們 to study hard( 努力學(xué)習(xí)).8. Why do you let 他們 sit there quiet?9. whose(誰的)car is this? It s 她的 .她的 car is new.10. This car is for you, it s 你的 now.九、改錯(cuò),判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤,如果有請(qǐng)改正。1. I like he.2. This car is your.3. We call they lions(

11、獅子).4. Those model planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is she name?7. She is reading(讀)a book for they.8. This book isn ' t her, it ' s mine.T卜、請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類,并寫出漢語意思。yoursusherhismehersitthemmine youourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格 賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Ime我mymine我的Y'ouyou 你youryours

12、 你的Hehim 他hishis ,的Sheher 她herhers 地,的It:iUSiisits 它的Weus 我。Iourours 我"I的Youyou你們youryours你們的Theythem 她(他 它)們 theirtheirs 她(他 它)們的卜二、練習(xí):1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class. classroo

13、m is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ _ student.6. That s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands( 手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put( 放 ) shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are classmates Ro

14、se( 女 ) and brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?答案: 1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your十三、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空( 1 ) Are these (you ) pencils?Yes, they are ( our ) .( 2 )Whose is this pencil? It s ( I) .(3) I love (they ) very much.( 4 ) She is ( I) classmate.

15、( 5) Miss Li often looks after( 照顧 ) (she ) brother.( 6)Are these (they ) bags ? No, they aren t ( their) . They are _ (we ) .1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours十六、選擇填空1、 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)3 、 Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this,

16、that)4 、 This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)6 、 (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a worker.7 、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works veryhard.8 、 Please give(me, I, mine ) the book.9 、 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). Maybe (They , It, Its )are(her, hers, your)10 、 Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.12 、 Don't tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believethat (he, him, his ) can work out the problem14 、 The lady under the tree is (mi

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