高考完形填空專題講解——公開課課件

1、1、文章長(zhǎng)度相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，設(shè)空密度逐漸加大 年度年度單詞數(shù)單詞數(shù)設(shè)空數(shù)量設(shè)空數(shù)量設(shè)空密度設(shè)空密度2000 （全國(guó)卷）（全國(guó)卷）3032510.4（詞）（詞）2001（全國(guó)卷）（全國(guó)卷）2722011.22002 （全國(guó)卷）（全國(guó)卷）2612012.62003 （全國(guó)卷）（全國(guó)卷）2602012.52004 （重慶卷）（重慶卷）2892013.52、完形填空的文章多采用記敘文文體年度年度話題話題文體文體2000 (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)父親送女兒到大學(xué)宿舍的故事父親送女兒到大學(xué)宿舍的故事記敘文記敘文2001 (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)珠穆朗瑪峰雪人珠穆朗瑪峰雪人說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文2002 (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)一次不同尋常的智力

2、測(cè)試一次不同尋常的智力測(cè)試記敘文記敘文2003 (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)堂兄弟之間進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)球賽堂兄弟之間進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)球賽記敘文記敘文2004 (重慶卷重慶卷)一個(gè)母親和兒子的故事一個(gè)母親和兒子的故事記敘文記敘文3、四個(gè)備選答案的特點(diǎn)：1. 1. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同、形式相同：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同、形式相同：eg. 1. Then, _ the night, they were visited by a jungle spirit. A. at B. in C. during D. on 2. They had left home six months _ to explore the jungle an

3、d got lost. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. since 3. I was having seriously doubts about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone _ that many points. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping都是介詞都是介詞都是連詞都是連詞都是都是V-ing分詞分詞2. 以實(shí)詞考查為主，虛詞為輔以實(shí)詞考查為主，虛詞為輔年度年度名詞名詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞代詞代詞 介詞介詞 連詞連詞

4、20006846010200145450112002572401120033853001200438330213、四個(gè)備選答案的特點(diǎn)：做題四步走，時(shí)間掌握要得法簡(jiǎn)單題不丟分，全靠詞組慣用法心裝上下文，前后照應(yīng)法抓住信息詞，揣摩作者想法 細(xì)致辨差別，莫忘相關(guān)語(yǔ)法跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意2-3min.細(xì)讀文章，初作選擇細(xì)讀文章，初作選擇難題暫放一邊難題暫放一邊10min.再讀文章，仔細(xì)推敲，根再讀文章，仔細(xì)推敲，根據(jù)上下文完成所有選項(xiàng)據(jù)上下文完成所有選項(xiàng)5min.復(fù)核全文，驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)核全文，驗(yàn)證答案2-3min.1. some Chinese businessmen

5、 and merchants went _ London to take part in it.A. all the way to B. by way of C. in the way for D. on the way to 千里迢迢千里迢迢A經(jīng)由經(jīng)由在在的路上的路上擋路擋路2. _ history between China and the World Exposition.A. It has a long B. There is a long C. It has long D. There is long Bthere be 結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)，history 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞3. and we

6、 will _ try our best to make the conference better.A. By this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means toB通過(guò)這種辦法通過(guò)這種辦法無(wú)論如何必須無(wú)論如何必須決不決不4. “I was relying _ you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,” Jack went on.A. on B. to C. in D. for5. “Take your shoes _, Neville,” Jack said.A. off B.

7、out C. away D. back6. Most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and _ to that, especially if people admire their pictures.A. go B. hold C. see D. stickArely on sb. to do依賴依賴做做Atake off 脫掉脫掉Dstick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持1. 當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思相近，看它們涵蓋的內(nèi)容大?。寒?dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思相近，看它們涵蓋的內(nèi)容大?。篹g. NMET2003：When the game finall

8、y ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _.A. play B. start C. sleep D. moveDD項(xiàng)項(xiàng) move 明顯包涵了其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。明顯包涵了其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。play, start, sleep 三個(gè)三個(gè)都是都是 move 范圍內(nèi)的動(dòng)作。如果填范圍內(nèi)的動(dòng)作。如果填A(yù)，也可以填，也可以填B，還可以填，還可以填C。I thought my shining penny disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keepe

9、r _ his money in.A. kept B. hid C. locked D. heldAA項(xiàng)有項(xiàng)有“保存，保管保存，保管”之意，之意，B, C, D都是都是保管的手段之一，只有保管的手段之一，只有A的涵蓋最大的涵蓋最大2. 同性元素要排除，縮小選擇范圍：同性元素要排除，縮小選擇范圍：eg. Here is our telephone number if you need to _ us.A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch with D. put in touch withAB, C 選項(xiàng)具有相同的含義、同

10、樣的語(yǔ)法功能，用法一致，選項(xiàng)具有相同的含義、同樣的語(yǔ)法功能，用法一致，所以它們就是同性元素。所以它們就是同性元素。D項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配，故選項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配，故選A。He was _, when the telephone rang.A. about to have a shower B. on the point of having a showerC. having a shower D. to have a showerCA, B, D為同性元素為同性元素3. 看情節(jié)的發(fā)展，比動(dòng)作或問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的先后：看情節(jié)的發(fā)展，比動(dòng)作或問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的先后：eg. NMET2003: So when Ed _ for

11、our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly noticed A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returnedC先將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)按先后順序排列：先將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)按先后順序排列：1. set out 2. arrived 3. got ready 4. returned再看故事情節(jié)發(fā)展到什么階段。再看故事情節(jié)發(fā)展到什么階段。“So when Ed”提醒我們，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)提醒我們，

12、應(yīng)該是當(dāng)Ed到達(dá)后作者就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的襯衫扎到達(dá)后作者就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的襯衫扎在褲子里，看不到他的肚子了。而在褲子里，看不到他的肚子了。而set out是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的事；的事； got ready是在是在arrived之后的動(dòng)作，情況發(fā)展到之后的動(dòng)作，情況發(fā)展到got ready的階段，作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)的階段，作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)“襯衫和肚子襯衫和肚子”的事，已經(jīng)太晚。的事，已經(jīng)太晚。至于至于returned是是game打完之后的事，從目前看更談不上。打完之后的事，從目前看更談不上。1. Again, _ , a gift is not necessary.A. but B. unless C. yet

13、 D. however2. If you _ ten yuan on something, thats an expensive gift to you.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take3. He could hardly feel the cool April Wind _ his face.A. sweep B. touch C. beat D. brushDOnly “however” can be separated by “,”. CThe phrase is “spendon”D“sweep” means “掃除掃除”; “touch” means “

14、接觸接觸”; “beat” means “打打, 敲敲”; “brush” has a meaning “掠過(guò)掠過(guò),拂過(guò)拂過(guò)” 1. Its true _ Chinese tea is availableA. which B. what C. as if D. that2. Chinas famous liquor, Maotai, _ in the world Exposition in 1915 in Panama.A. became well know B. well known C. becoming famous D. well popular3. When Ed first pho

15、ned and _ we play, I laughed A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggesteda noun clause leading with“that” “persuade sb. do do sth.” while “suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. DAD應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)4. _ Picasso painted they talked about everything in the world that interested them.A. If B. Since C.

16、While D. During5. “Bungee jumping”, _ is known, has become very popular in the USA.A. which B. as C. for D. what6. We were all asleep when she screamed again: “Theres _ bat down here!”A. another B. the other C. other D. othersCwhile 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生句，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生Bas 此處是連詞此處是連詞“正如，正像正如，正像”A泛指另一個(gè)泛指另一個(gè)

17、onethe other常指常指兩者中的另一個(gè)兩者中的另一個(gè)后面應(yīng)接后面應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指另一些泛指另一些1. My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress. _ her was a young man of about 25.ABefore B. Behind C. Beyond D. AgainstB抓住抓住“first” 這一信息詞可知答案應(yīng)該是這一信息詞可知答案應(yīng)該是 B2 . When the score was 16 up, I was having serious _ about staying alive

18、until 21 years old, A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems 比分打到比分打到16分時(shí)，超負(fù)荷的運(yùn)動(dòng)給他們帶來(lái)心分時(shí)，超負(fù)荷的運(yùn)動(dòng)給他們帶來(lái)心理上的某種影響，此時(shí)此刻理上的某種影響，此時(shí)此刻“我我”對(duì)于自己的對(duì)于自己的staying alive 產(chǎn)生懷疑。產(chǎn)生懷疑。B3. But I _ to turn off the lights of the car. I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway unless hed fallen asl

19、eep while reading.A. neednt bother B. didnt need to botherC. neednt have bothered D. mustnt have bothered4. One Saturday in January 1967, was a very _ night at the Opry. For the first time, a black man was an attraction. .A. cold B. special C. dark D. successfulCneednt have done表示動(dòng)作沒有必要做，但卻做了。表示動(dòng)作沒有

20、必要做，但卻做了。B信息詞是信息詞是“for the first time”，與，與“special”搭配才和邏輯。搭配才和邏輯。2. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _ victory. Eds been the least physically fit member in the family.A. unforgettableB. unexpected C. easy D. early “the least physically fit” suggests the a

21、nswer should be CC1. It was very late for Davies to do his Christmas shopping. There were a few days more before Christmas, and of course the _ and streets were terribly crowded.A. roads B. cities C. houses D. shopsD“do his Christmas shopping” suggests the answer should be D3. Later Charley became a

22、 baseball player. One evening,a great pop star heard Charley sing and told him to forget about _ and go for singing career.A. music B. jobs C. baseball D. agriculture 4. In one way my father was different from most other lawyers: there were times when he had _ to say. He was friendly, but he was als

23、o a wonderful man for keeping his mouth shut.A. much B. little C. few D. many C上文提到他曾當(dāng)過(guò)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以應(yīng)選忘掉上文提到他曾當(dāng)過(guò)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以應(yīng)選忘掉“棒球棒球”。B Elizabeth Clay decided to go home. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side

24、 of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3. A. spare B. free C. full D. emptyA. Suddenly表現(xiàn)出事件表現(xiàn)出事件的突發(fā)性的突發(fā)性爆胎爆胎D. managedmanage to do 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做A. sparespare tire備用輪胎備用輪胎 At this t

25、ime, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire. No 8 . 4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started5. A. help B. push C. ta

26、ke D. follow6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal8. A. way B. message C. success D. luckB. stoppedThey had to stopped the car, then they could help Clay.D. followB. houseC. gogo with與與相配相配D. luck找到一只卻不中用，后來(lái)找到一只卻不中用，后來(lái)決定讓決定讓Clay用他們的車。用他們的車。They decided to let her us

27、e their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, “Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 11 . “But Im going all the way to South Carolina, and Ill be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them.9. A. setB. numberC. pairD. chain10. A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. wont11. A. satisf

28、ied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promisedA. set一串鑰匙一串鑰匙D. wontgrammarC. astonishedLet a stranger use their car. Theyre so generous. C. reminded提醒提醒 “We know,” Paul said. “Well be 13 when you get back. Heres our number if you need to 14 us.” Unable t

29、o believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off.13. A. happy B. hereC. awayD. busy14. A. get in touch withB. keep in touch with C. be in touch withD. put in touch with15. A. repairmenB. cleanersC. friendsD. couple16. A. sent B. shookC. watchedD. droveB.

30、hereaccording to the contextA. get in touch withB,C are the same, D is wrong.D. couplerefer to Paul and DianeA. sentsent off 送走送走 Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 19 you?” “Oh, no,”

31、Paul said, “We dont want any money. Its our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit.17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came18. A. loaded B. fixedC. tied D. rebuilt19. A. owe B. lendC. give D. offer20. A. wi

32、sh B. job C. dutyD. pleasureC. returnedaccording to the contextB. fixedwith sth. done無(wú)線電設(shè)無(wú)線電設(shè)備也修好了備也修好了A. owe欠欠 / 該給該給多少錢多少錢D. pleasure He started to paint. Suddenly he thought of a plan to get his friends to help him do the work. “Aunt Polly told me to try very hard, and that is what Im going to do

33、.” He smiled and began 1 . Just then his friend Ben came past. He laughed when he saw Tom painting. “Whats the matter, Tom? Does your 2 want you to work on such a nice day?”1. A. singing B. cryingC. shouting D. playing2. A. uncle B. auntC. mother D. teacherA. singingHe felt happy and pretended to be

34、 easy.B. aunt Tom didnt stop 3 . “Work? Oh, no Ben. You see, painting is a (n) 4 . First you must choose the right 5 , then you must get the best paint and brush. But most important of all, you must have the right 6 . 3. A. thinking B. laughing C. trying D. painting4. A. joy B. job C. art D. honour5

35、. A. day B. place C. wall D. fence6. A. colour B. person C. position D. masterD. paintingaccording to the first sentence of the passageC. artA. dayIts a “great word” for kids. They cant understand it very well. Its Toms trap.上文提到上文提到 “work on such a nice day?”B. person下文提到下文提到Tom自己自己Aunt Polly says

36、that there isnt a 7 in town who can paint this fence like me!” Bens eyes opened wide, “ 8 , Tom? Let me try a bit.” “Oh, that isnt possible,” said Tom, “My Aunt Polly is very sure of the 9 she wants her fence painted. Remember, she chose me.” “ 10 , Tom. Ill give you half my apple if you let me pain

37、t.” 7. A. man B. womanC. boy D. girl8. A. Really B. What C. PardonD. Great9. A. design B. plan C. way D. method10. A. Come on B. Hurry up C. Take it easy D. Never mindC. boyTom is a boy.A. Reallycant believe, want to compete with Tom C. wayA. Come on表達(dá)出懇表達(dá)出懇求的語(yǔ)氣求的語(yǔ)氣下文下文be very careful about the way

38、you paint Ben 11 , “Your aunt will never know the 12 !” “Oh, youre wrong about that, Ben,” answered Tom, “She has very good eyes. And think how I would 13 . After all, she asked me to paint her fence.” “You may have my whole 14 ,” Ben said, “Give me the paint brush now.” 11. A. replied B. promised C

39、. lied D. decided12. A. pattern B. change C. trade D. difference13. A. feel B. act C. end D. start14. A. friendship B. apple C. trust D. helpB. promisedD. differencesuggest he can do as well as TomA. feelB. apple上文提到上文提到 “give you half my apple” , 現(xiàn)在加大籌碼現(xiàn)在加大籌碼如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，想想如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，想想我的感受如何我的感受如何 “Well, if y

40、ou really think you can do it here, take the brush but be very careful the way you paint.” Tom took a 15 at the red apple. Half an hour later, when his friend had painted four 16 of the fence, Tom said, “Youre doing it quite well, Ben, but of course you need to do much more 17 you can really call yo

41、urself a painter.”15. A. bite B. smell C. taste D. breath16. A. feet B. hours C. boards D. woods17. A. before B. after C. when D. unless A. bitetake a bite at 咬一口咬一口C. boards下文下文：“paining a few boards”A. before需要再多做一些才需要再多做一些才能能 As each hour passed, Toms painting became close to being 18 . Each frie

42、nd who happened to walk past took his 19 at painting a few boards all for a price, of course. “You have to make them think it is something wonderful,” thought Tom, “Theyd never want to do it without 20 for it.”18. A. easy B. complete C. pleasant D. beautiful19. A. brush B. turn C. luck D. chance20.

43、A. looking B. thanking C. paying D. apologizingB. completeB. turntake turn at doing sth.輪流做輪流做C. paying他們決不愿意做不他們決不愿意做不付出代價(jià)的事付出代價(jià)的事 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his clas

44、smates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar. 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement2. A.

45、 would B. could C. should D. must3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear aboutgrammarB. disappointmentA. wouldD. metC. coveredA. talk aboutB. ashamed At the m

46、eeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the car, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尷尬尷尬) and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 , “How did you get the scar on your face?” 7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing