必修一 Unit 1 Friendship

1、.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Open all the _ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2019全國(guó)，閱讀B)2_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2019安徽，27)3_(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen ro

2、le identity.(2019江蘇，閱讀C)4My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I _ (pack) them up.5She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired _ each other.6In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through _(challenge) surviv

3、al tests.7It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused _ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8If youre truly _ (concern)，youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.9A few people _(agree)

4、while most people _(agree)，so no _(agree) was made.10_(concern) the toll-free(免交通費(fèi)) policy on the express way，what _(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some _(concern) about the safety.答案1.curtains2.Ignoring3.Items4.was packing 5of6.challenging7.to settle8.concerned9.agreed；disagreed；agreeme

5、nt10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1I wasnt doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2I went to live there in order to being near him.3They have got the power to changing the world.4But then I guess I couldnt stand it longer.5Its no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day

6、.6Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10Since we all live under one room，we should learn h

7、ow to get along good with one another.答案1.去掉the2.beingbe3.changingchange 4longer前加any5.gogoing6.packingpacked 7repairingrepaired8.去掉from9.crossedcrossing10.goodwell.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1去年，李華前往美國(guó)讀書(shū)。(set out)_2那是他第一次離開(kāi)父母。(its the first time that.)_3他飽受孤獨(dú)之苦。(suffer from，loneliness)_4他的父母非常擔(dān)心他的生活與安全。(be

8、 concerned about)_5值得高興的是，他漸漸地在美國(guó)安頓下來(lái)。(settle in)_6他與同學(xué)相處融洽。(get along with)_7他已經(jīng)不再厭煩大學(xué)生活。(no longer，be tired of)_(二)加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study.2It was the first time that he had left his parents.3He suffered from loneliness.4His parents were very concerned abou

9、t his life and safety.5Happily，he has gradually settled in America.6He has been getting along well with his classmates.7He is no longer tired of college life.(二)【參考范文】Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study，which was the first time that he had left his parents.As a result，he suffered from lone

10、liness.Meanwhile，his parents were very concerned about his life and safety.Happily，he has gradually settled in America and has been getting along well with his classmates.Now，he is no longer tired of college life.閱讀理解As farm kids，my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs.We

11、 knew no better，so didnt really question itat least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life.The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities.It came t

12、o shape me emotionally too.However，it can，at times，also be a huge weight to bear.As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body，there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help.My health i

13、s now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago，or even last year.Daily challenges do still exist，but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to not ask for help! There is no need to de

14、ny others the pleasure of helping.If we are in need，it is more than OK to ask for assistance.Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary.Since being a mum，too，Ive been given lots of lessons on the

15、 need to connect，and to acknowledge that Im vulnerable and need others to rely on.There are certainly times like this in all of our lives，whether a parent or not.Sometimes life does just get too much.If we can loosen our need for independence，though，and grow into more interdependence，ease and space

16、do grow.The braver we are to reach out and be open，the easier life is.It not only gives us emotional relief，but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。自立自強(qiáng)、不依靠他人的確非常重要，但是當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，也沒(méi)有必要硬撐。向他人求助不僅可以讓我們的生活更加容易，也為他人帶來(lái)了助人之樂(lè)。1We can infer that as a kid，the author_Adidnt h

17、ave any friendsBhad to do a lot of workCdidnt like asking questionsDworked harder than her siblings答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的.work hard and do our jobs.wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us可推測(cè)，作者小的時(shí)候要做很多工作，所以她朋友的空余時(shí)間都比她的多。2The authors attitude towards self-independence changed after she_

18、Ahad childrenBbecame a teenagerCformed her personalityDsuffered from a disease答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease.learning how to receive help.I have learned that it is OK to ask for help可知，作者得了風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎后才意識(shí)到遇到困難時(shí)沒(méi)必要硬撐，完全可以向他人尋求幫助。3The underlined

19、word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is_Atoo sick to bring up the childrenBtoo tired to carry onCweak emotionallyDlikely to give up答案C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段中的need others to rely on及Sometimes life does just get too much可知，有時(shí)候生活的重?fù)?dān)讓我們無(wú)法承受，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們“在情感上脆弱”，因此我們需要依靠他人。4What can we learn from the authors exp

20、erience?AEvery coin has two sides.BStrike while the iron is hot.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DWhere there is a will，there is a way.答案A推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段中的Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unn

21、ecessary可知，自立自強(qiáng)固然很好，但是過(guò)于自立是沒(méi)有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是說(shuō)“凡事都有兩面性”。.完形填空When I was about twelve I used to visit this elderly gentleman who was a volunteer counselor (輔導(dǎo)員) for the Boy Scouts (童子軍)He would give us _1_until he thought we were skilled in a given subject.I did not know him long，but I _2_him for givin

22、g so much to the neighborhood，_3_ when he was in poor health.One day I made an appointment with him，but I _4_ about it until some three hours later.I jumped on my bike and rode _5_ to his home，all the while _6_ about how poorly he must think of me.His wife _7_ the door and I made a(n) _8_immediately

23、，but I could tell that something was _9_She paused and then told me her _10_ had just died.Then she apologized for not having had time to _11_ me.I left her home wondering if somehow my _12_ to keep the appointment had _13_ him so much that he died.Some thirty years later I told this _14_ to a frien

24、d.I said that though I had long since realized that my_15_had nothing to do with his _16_，I could not help wondering if I could have made a _17_ had I shown up on time.My friend said that my not being there was probably meant to be，_18_ the situation would have been too painful for me.Hearing her sa

25、y that was like a huge wave hitting me and lifting this heavy weight Id been _19_for years.Now whenever I think of that kind old gentleman，I think too of the _20_words of my friend.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一次年幼時(shí)的遲到經(jīng)歷讓作者耿耿于懷多年。三十多年后朋友的一番話讓作者終于放下了心中的擔(dān)子。1A.shows BtasksCreports Dpromises答案B根據(jù)上句中的counselor及本空后的skill

26、ed in a given subject可知，身為輔導(dǎo)員，這位老先生讓我們完成很多“任務(wù)(tasks)”，直到我們掌握某項(xiàng)技能為止。2A.believed BfollowedCadmired Dmissed答案C根據(jù)本空后的giving so much to the neighborhood可知，作者對(duì)這位老先生作出的貢獻(xiàn)表示“欽佩(admired)”。3A.just Bstill Calso Deven答案D根據(jù)本段開(kāi)頭的this elderly gentleman及本句的語(yǔ)氣可推測(cè)，“即使(even)”身體狀況不好時(shí)，這位老先生也仍然在為社區(qū)做事情。4A.talked Blearned

27、Ccared Dforgot答案D根據(jù)本空后的until some three hours later可推測(cè)，作者“忘記了(forgot)”跟老先生的約會(huì)，直到三個(gè)多小時(shí)后才想起來(lái)。5A.carefully BhappilyCquickly Dsafely答案C6A.complaining BknowingCworrying Dhearing答案C作者已經(jīng)遲到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，自然很著急，騎車(chē)騎得“很快(quickly)”，并“擔(dān)心(worrying)”老先生會(huì)因此對(duì)自己印象不好。7A.locked Banswered Cheld Dclosed答案B作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“應(yīng)門(mén)(answ

28、ered the door)”。8A.apology BexcuseCoffer Dsuggestion答案A因?yàn)檫t到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，所以作者一見(jiàn)到老先生的妻子就趕忙“道歉(apology)”。9A.special Bwrong Cstrange Dfunny答案B根據(jù)老先生妻子的反應(yīng)停頓了一會(huì)兒，作者感覺(jué)到有什么地方“不對(duì)勁(wrong)”。10A.husband Bmaster Cboy Dfriend答案A根據(jù)本段末的.he died可知，這里是指老先生的妻子告訴作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。11A.warn BpersuadeCencourage Dinform答案D老先生的

29、妻子因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。12A.stopping BfailingCexpecting Ddeciding答案B13A.bored BsurprisedCpuzzled Ddisappointed答案D根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)檫t到“沒(méi)能(failing)”恪守與老先生的約會(huì)，在回家的路上作者一直在想會(huì)不會(huì)是因?yàn)檫@樣，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而終。14A.secret Bhistory Cstory Dlesson答案C三十多年后，作者把這個(gè)“故事(story)”告訴了一個(gè)朋友。15A.change BproblemCslowness

30、 Dlateness答案D16A.death Bhealth Clife Dexperience答案A17A.difference BdealCchoice Dplan答案A根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，作者一開(kāi)始認(rèn)為自己的“遲到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去世(death)”有關(guān)系，雖然作者早就不這樣想了，但是作者還是忍不住想如果自己那天按時(shí)赴約，事情會(huì)不會(huì)有什么“不同(difference)”。18A.unless Bsince Cif Dso答案B作者的朋友認(rèn)為作者那天沒(méi)在場(chǎng)可能是注定的，“因?yàn)?since)”老先生去世的情景可能會(huì)讓作者太痛苦。19A.carrying Bsupporting

31、Creducing Dlosing答案A20A.long Bbig Ckind Dclear答案C朋友的這番話讓作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”這么多年的心理負(fù)擔(dān)，因此說(shuō)朋友的這番話很“貼心(kind)”。.語(yǔ)法填空Harrys parents love him very much and expect he can become _1_(success)So they often tell him just to study hard while they do everything else for their eighteen-year-old son.Once Harrys father _2_(send) to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Before _3_(leave)，he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all _4_her husband did before.Then two months later t