形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)講解及配題

1、形容詞、畐恫的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1. 原級(jí)：表示A與B在某方面相同：（基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)）句型：1） A +謂+ as +原級(jí)+ as + B2）A + 謂（否定）+ as/so + 原級(jí) + as + BA與B在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less th不及； 不女口eg. 1）This girl is as beautiful as that one.2）You don t eat so much as I3）This book isnsititerest ing as that one=This book is that one2. 比較級(jí):兩者進(jìn)行比較（常與than連用）

2、，比較的雙方形式上要一致。（基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)）1）I have more apples than you （主格）（have）.2）My apples are more tha n yours.=My apples are more tha n your apples.3）Which is more interesting, this one or that one?哪本書更有趣，這本還是那 本？3. 最高級(jí)：三也（或三者以上）進(jìn)行比較（常與表圍的 in , of短語連用，of +個(gè) 體名詞單數(shù)in +集合名詞）（基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)）eg. 1）Shanghai is the biggest city in

3、China.2）He runs fastest in our class.3）He is the tallest of the three boys.4）Which is the easiest, Less on1. Less on2 or Less on3 ?4. 形、畐吐匕較等級(jí)的其他用法1）“較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”表示 越來越”eg. lazier and lazier 越來越懶（但注意：如果多音節(jié)詞用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)為more and more +形、副）eg. more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮2）比較級(jí)+the的特例：“theb匕較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”越，越”eg. t

4、he more, the better 多多益善 you are,you will get.你越懶，收獲越少?！皌hes特指）+比較級(jí)+of+二者”翻譯為：二者中較的一個(gè)”eg. 1） Lucy is the youn ger of the twins.2） Of the two books this one is thicker .3）最高級(jí)前不加the的特例： 副詞最高級(jí)前不力卩 the:He studies hardest in his class. 用形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格替換the:He is my/Jack sbest friend.4）表示二者相差多少用“具體數(shù)量+比較級(jí)”

5、eg. He a dnead taller than me.My brother is two years（ 數(shù)量詞要置前）older than me5）one of the+最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞+n.（復(fù)數(shù)）+V三單.之一：He is one of the greatest writers in China.6）表示“是幾倍”時(shí)用“ one time;twice; three times 等 + as aseg. 1）This book costs twice as much as that o ne.這本書的價(jià)錢是那本書的兩倍。2）He has four times as many books

6、as I have 他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍。3）This box is as three times as big as that on e.=This box is twice bigger tha nthat one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大3倍。=這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子大多2倍。once（次）twice （兩次）three times （三次）one time （一倍） twice（兩倍） three times （三倍）7）區(qū)別 older / elder 與 farther / furtherHe is my elder（只能做定語， adj.） brother.He is older tha

7、n me.（只能做表語，不能做定語）elder相對(duì)于older更強(qiáng)調(diào)親戚關(guān)系eg. Mybrother istha n me.farther （指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的”）lfurther（指抽象事物的“更進(jìn)一步的”）eg.1）He went abroad forstudies.2）Beiji ng isfrom our school tha n Sha nghai.形容詞、副詞注意事項(xiàng)1. 比較級(jí)前用 a little ;a bit;a little bit; much ;a lot ; even來加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“一點(diǎn)兒；得多；更”（基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)）eg. 1） a little bigger 大一點(diǎn)兒2）

8、much more 多得多3）eve n heavier 更重但注意：不能在比較級(jí)前加 so; too; very; quite等。2. 比較級(jí)必須是同類事物相比（即as; than后的詞應(yīng)與主語是同類事物），注意 常用的代詞有：that; those; one; ones3. 使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)把主語包括在圍。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.（ x ）（all her sisters 已排除了 Mary）改: Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.4. 表示“第二、第三”時(shí)，可在最高級(jí)前加“seco n

9、d , third,”（但“第一”不能用first ）eg. The Changjiang River is the first Iongest river in China. 改錯(cuò)：5. 用五種方式翻譯：“他是班上最高的男孩” He is the tallest boy in the class. He is taller than any other boy （單數(shù)）in the class.（用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)） He is taller than all the other boys （復(fù)數(shù)）.（用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí) （There is） no boy taller than him.（

10、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí) （There is）no boy as tall as he.（用原級(jí)表示最高級(jí)He isn as tall as I=He is shorter tha n me.6. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換：（基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)I prefer football to basketball.=I like football better than basketball.I like cat best.=My favourite ani mal is cat. 對(duì)應(yīng)分類：cat-a ni malapple-fruitEn glish-subjectlike best/enjoymost （固定搭配）形容詞、副詞

11、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 （基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)）A、規(guī)則變化1“輔+ y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加er , est（但“形+ ly ”構(gòu)成的副詞除外）2. 雙寫加er , est3. 直接加 er , est / r, st4. 在多音詞前加 more , most （以“形+ ly ”構(gòu)成的副詞也在前加 more , most）B、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther furtherfarthest

12、furthest真題匯總1. Jim isin our class, （tall） （2006大聯(lián)盟）解析：the tallest,由in our class該圍判斷為最高級(jí)，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the2. My story isthan yours , （2007 大聯(lián)盟）A, much interestingB , interestingerC, much more interestingD , better interesting解析：C，由than判斷為比較級(jí)，interesting為多音節(jié)詞，故用more來修飾， 且much可用來修飾比較級(jí)3. we ll have the meet

13、ing at half past eight. Will you please come here a little（early）? （2007 大聯(lián)盟） 解析：earlier，你能否來這早一點(diǎn)兒？由 a little判斷其修飾比較級(jí)4. Which is the（popular） food in Chi na?解析：most popular，由in China該圍判斷為最高級(jí)，popular為多音節(jié)詞，故 用most修飾，且題目中已經(jīng)有the5. My new house iscloser to the school now. （2009 大聯(lián)盟）A.much B.ma ny C.littl

14、e解析：A,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 much可以修飾比較級(jí)6.1 jump higher than my brother.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）（2009 大聯(lián)盟）My brothertha n me.解析：jumps lower，我比我兄弟跳的高=我兄弟比我跳的低，high-low7.1 can spend 20 （many） minutes in bed now . （ 2010 大聯(lián)盟）解析：more,我現(xiàn)在可以再在床上待20分鐘，幫助學(xué)生設(shè)想該句語境8. The white shirt is as as the yellow one. （2011 大聯(lián)盟）A. cheap B. cheaper C.

15、cheapest D. the cheapest解析：A,as.as為原級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)9. Phoebe likes cheese cake best.（就劃線部分提問）（2007 省實(shí)） Phoebesfood?解析： What is favourite,like best=enjoy most=favourite+ 種類10. Of all the girls , Mary spenttime and mademistakes. （2009 省實(shí)）A. much, many B. the least, the fewestC. more, most D. the fewest, the le

16、ast解析：B,由of all the girls該圍判斷為最高級(jí)，little+不可數(shù)名詞，few+可數(shù)名詞， little-less-least,few-fewer-fewest,time 譯為“時(shí)間”不可數(shù)，mistake 譯為“錯(cuò)誤” 可數(shù)11. Who is,Mr Read or Mr King?A.more carefulB.careful moreC.carefulerD.most careful解析：A,由Mr Read or Mr King 判斷為比較級(jí)，且 more要放在adj.的前面12. Osaka is thelargest city in Japa n. （two）

17、 （2011 小聯(lián)盟）解析：seco nd,表示“第二、第三”時(shí)，可在最高級(jí)前加“ seco nd, third,”（但“第一”不能用first ）13. My classroom is two metresthan yours.（2008 附中）A.longB.lon gerC.lon gest D.the Ion gest解析：B,由than判斷為比較級(jí)14. You need to exercise more,watchTV,and eat food. （2008 附中）A.little,healthy B.less,healthier C.less,healthyer D.little

18、,healthier解析:B,由exercise more判斷為比較級(jí)，表示與之前相對(duì)比，且y結(jié)尾的形容詞的比較級(jí)需變y為ier15他們吃的雞肉比我們多They eat than us. （2008 附中）解析：more chicken,由“比我們多”判斷為比較級(jí)，且chicken譯為“雞肉”時(shí), 不可數(shù)16.He came to the party a littlethan you.A.late B.latest C.latter D.later解析：D,由than判斷為比較級(jí)，且a little修飾比較級(jí)，late直接+r，無需雙寫 17我們的作業(yè)比你們的少。We have than yo

19、u.解析：more homework,由 than 判斷為比較級(jí)，many,much-more-most,homework 不可數(shù)最高級(jí)前不加the的情況：一般都要加，在下列情況下不加：1. 形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不再加the.Wu Fen is my best frie nd.吳芬是我最要好的朋友2. 形容詞最高級(jí)在句中作表語而比較圍又不明確時(shí)，最高級(jí)前不用the.如：They are happiest on Saturdays.他們?cè)谛瞧诹羁鞓?3. 如果兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)并列修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第二個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)前不加the.如：He is the youn gest and tal

20、lest boy in his class.他是班上年齡最小、個(gè)子最高的男孩.4. 如果形容詞最高級(jí)用來加強(qiáng)語氣,作十分;非常之意時(shí)，前面不加the.但形容詞最高級(jí)作單數(shù)名詞的定語時(shí)，可用不定冠詞a/an.如： That book is most i nteresti ng.那本書非常有趣. It is a most beautiful picture.它是一分漂亮的畫. She is a most beautiful girl.她是一個(gè)非常美麗的女孩5. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞最高級(jí)前不加the.如：I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡

21、最難.6. 在一些固定用法中，最高級(jí)前通常省略the.如： With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿. Its best to come to China at this time of year.總結(jié)：多數(shù)題目為考查原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的選擇的依據(jù)，變化規(guī)則，修飾 比較級(jí)的詞，比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換等原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)模擬題一、選擇填空1. Which does Jimmy like, Chi nese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chan gjia ng River is one of

22、in the world.A. the Iongest river B. longest rivers C. the Iongest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My moon cake is ni cerhis.A. like B. with C. forD. tha n5. You are fatter tha n .A. he B. his

23、C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the three.A. far B. further C. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is Ion ger tha n .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brotherS. Lucys 8. There arepaper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is tha n that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much che

24、aper D. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chin ese better tha n Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. muchll.There are girls in Class Two tha n in Class Four.A. more B. ni cest C. most D. best12.lt s toof_r you to do that.A. easy B. more dan gerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who hasapples now, Jim, Lily o

25、r Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14. You have more rulers tha n me. But are ni cer tha n .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15. T in gt ing is tha n Meimei, but Meimei is tha n Tin gt ing.A. all, stron ger B. taller, stron gest C. tallest, strongD. taller, stron ger1

26、6. Mother isin my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17. There are in the park on Sun day.A. more childre n B. a lot of people C. much men and wome n D. many peoples18. This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me aone?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19. No one isMary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike istha n that one.A. twenty yua n dearB. twenty yua n dearer C. dear twenty yua n D. dearertwenty yua n參考答案CCDDA CDBCD AAD