西班牙語(yǔ)500個(gè)最常用動(dòng)詞

1、500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down 2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire 3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp 4. abrir - to open 5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit 6. abstenerse - to abstain 7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex 8. aburrirse - to

2、be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary 9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete 10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry 11. aceptar - to accept 12. acercar - to bring near, to place near 13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near 14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do

3、 (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right 15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail 16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear 17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company 18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel 19. acorda

4、r - to agree (upon) 20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down 22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed 23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open 24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue 25. acusar - to accuse

5、26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead 27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead 28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess 29. admirar - to admire 30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit 31. adoptar - to adopt 32. adorar - to ad

6、ore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn 35. afeitarse - to shave oneself 36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon 37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake

7、up, to stir 38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up 39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing 40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for 41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase 42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse 43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate 4

8、4. agrupar - to group 45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for 46. ahorrar - to economize, to save 47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake 48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice 49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch 50. alquilar - to hire, to rent 51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten 52.

9、alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor) 53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices) 54. amar - to love 55. añadir - to add 56. andar - to walk 57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim 58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to exti

10、nguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up 60. aplaudir - to applaud 61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession 62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem 63. aprender - to learn 64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush 65. aprobar - to appro

11、ve, to pass a test 66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself 67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry 68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch 69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair 70. arrojar - to flin

12、g, to hurl, to throw 71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly 72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure 73. asir - to seize, to grasp 74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present 75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared 76. atacar - to attack 77. atenerse - t

13、o rely on, to depend on 78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm 79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through 80. atreverse - to dare, to venture 81. avanzar - to advance 82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate 83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist 84. bailar - to da

14、nce 85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend 86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech 87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath 88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk 89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice 90. bautizar - to baptize, to chri

15、sten 91. beber - to drink 92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate 93. borrar - to erase, to cross out 94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape 95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch 96. broncear - to bronze, to tan 97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir 98. burlarse - to

16、 make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule 99. buscar - to look for, to seek 100. caber - to be contained, to fit into 101. caer - to fall 102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble 103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up) 104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet 105. calzar - to shoe, to we

17、ar (shoes), to put on (shoes) 106. cambiar - to change 107. caminar - to walk, to move along 108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing 110. caracterizar - to characterize 111. cargar - to load, to burden 112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar

18、- to celebrate 114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper 115. cepillar - to brush 116. cerrar - to close 117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest 118. charlar - to chat, to prattle 119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter 120. chupar - to suck 121. cocinar - to cook 122. coger - t

19、o seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch 123. colegir - to collect 124. colgar - to hang (up) 125. colocar - to put, to place 126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start 127. comer - to eat 128. componer - to compose 129. comprar - to buy, to purchase 130. comprender - to understand 131. co

20、nducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive 132. confesar - to confess 133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with 134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain 135. constituir - to constitute, to make up 136. construir - to construct, to build 137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell 138. contener -

21、 to contain, to hold 139. contestar - to answer, to reply 140. continuar - to continue 141. contribuir - to contribute 142. convencer - to convince 143. convenir - to agree, to convene 144. convertir - to convert 145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to

22、correct 147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out 149. costar - to cost 150. crecer - to grow 151. creer - to believe 152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear) 153. cruzar - to cross 154. cubrir - to cover 155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself 156

23、. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años) 157. dar - to give 158. deber - to owe, must, ought 159. decidir - to decide 160. decir - to say, to tell 161. declarar - to declare 162. dedicarse - to devote oneself 163. defender - to defend 164. dejar -

24、 to let, to permit, to allow, to leave 165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law 166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove 167. denunciar - to denounce 168. depender - to depend 169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down 170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to h

25、ave breakfast 171. descansar - to rest 172. describir - to describe, to delineate 173. descubrir - to discover 174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want 175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn 176. deshacer - to undo, to destro

26、y, to take apart 177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to 178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself 181. destruir - to destroy 182. desvestirs

27、e - to undress oneself, to get undressed 183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain 184. detenerse - to stop (oneself) 185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back 186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch 187. dirigir - to direct 188. disculparse - to apologize, t

28、o excuse (oneself) 189. discutir - to discuss 190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish 192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself 193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced 194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to

29、cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep 196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself 197. dudar - to doubt 198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform 200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional) 201. elegir - to elec

30、t, to select, to choose 202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe 203. empezar - to begin, to start 204. emplear - to employ, to use 205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light 206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine 207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter

31、, to find 208. enfadarse - to become angry 209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill 210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross 211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out 212. entender - to understand 213. entrar - to enter, to

32、go (in), to come (in) 214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give 215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state 216. enviar - to send 217. envolver - to wrap up 218. equivocarse - to be mistaken 219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight 220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss 221. escoger

33、 - to choose, to select 222. escribir - to write 223. escuchar - to listen (to) 224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread 225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for) 226. esquiar - to ski 227. establecer - to establish 228. estar - to be 229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value 2

34、30. estudiar - to study 231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require 232. explicar - to explain 233. expresar - to express 234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture 235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate 237. festejar

35、- to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust 239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle 240. fingir - to feign, to pretend 241. firmar - to sign 242. formar - to form, to shape 243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub 244. freír - to fry 245. fumar - to s

36、moke 246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine) 247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win 248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste 249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan 250. gobernar - to govern, to rule 251. gozar - to enjoy 252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out

37、253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak 254. guiar - to lead, to guide 255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like 256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses) 257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside 258. hablar - to talk, to spe

38、ak 259. hacer - to do, to make 260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate 261. helar - to freeze 262. heredar - to inherit 263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound 264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away 265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know 266. impedir - to hinder, to i

39、mpede, to prevent 267. importar - to matter, to be important 268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose 270. indicar - to indicate, to point out 271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade 272. influir - to influence 273. inform

40、arse - to inform oneself, to find out 274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register 275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register 276. insistir - to insist, to persist 277. interesarse - to be interested in 278. introducir - to introduce 279. invitar - to invite 280. ir - to go 281. irse - to go

41、away 282. jugar - to play (a game, sport) 283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect 284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath 285. juzgar - to judge 286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch 287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret 288. lavar - to wash 2

42、89. lavarse - to wash oneself 290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise 292. levantarse - to get up, to rise 293. limpiar - to clean 294. limpiarse - to clean oneself 295. llamar - to call, to name 296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named 297. llegar - to arrive 298. llenar - to fill

43、299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear 300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine 301. llover - to rain 302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle 303. maldecir - to curse 304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain,

44、to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe 307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine) 308. marcharse - to go away, to leave 309. matar - to kill 310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses) 311. mejorar - to improve 312. me

45、ncionar - to mention 313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie 314. merecer - to merit, to deserve 315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch 316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros) 317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself 318. montar - to mount, to go up, to c

46、limb, to get on, to wind (a watch) 319. morder - to bite 320. morir - to die 321. mostrar - to show, to point out 322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite 323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move 324. nacer - to be born 325. nadar - to swim 326.

47、 navegar - to navigate, to sail 327. necesitar - to need 328. negar - to deny 329. nevar - to snow 330. obedecer - to obey 331. observar - to observe 332. obtener - to obtain, to get 333. ocultarse - to hide oneself 334. ocupar - to occupy 335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen 336. ofrecer - to offer33

48、7. oír - to hear 338. oler - to smell, to scent 339. olvidar - to forget 340. oponer - to oppose 341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up 343. osar - to dare, to venture 344. pagar - to pay 345. parar - to stop (someone

49、 or something) 346. pararse - to stop (oneself) 347. parecer - to seem, to appear 348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike 349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split 350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time) 351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade 352. pedir -

50、 to ask for, to request 353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair 355. pensar - to think 356. percibir - to perceive 357. perder - to lose 358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse 359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, t

51、o grant 360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong 361. pintar - to paint 362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.) 363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample 364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please 365. platicar - to chat, t

52、o talk over, to discuss 366. poder - to be able, can 367. poner - to put, to place 368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own 370. practicar - to practice 371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell 372. predicar - to preach 373. preferi

53、r - to prefer 374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question 375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried 376. preparar - to prepare 377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce 379. prestar - to le

54、nd 380. principiar - to begin 381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on 382. probarse - to try on (clothes) 383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate 384. producir - to produce, to cause 385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid 386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect 388. p

55、ulir - to polish 389. quedarse - to remain, to stay 390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble 391. quemar - to burn, to fire 392. querer - to want, to wish 393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out 395. realizar - to

56、 realize, to carry out, to fulfill 396. recibir - to receive, to get 397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest 398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise 399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind 401. refer

57、ir - to refer, to relate 402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift 403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle 404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress 405. reír - to laugh 406. reírse - to laugh 407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff 408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit 409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe 410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards 411. repetir -