高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力答題技巧

1、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力答題技巧，你真的會(huì)嗎？從此刻開(kāi)始練習(xí)！下面就結(jié)合近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試題介紹一些應(yīng)試技巧和解題的基本方法。一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。 1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)： Q: What does Tom do? A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot. 錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there

2、to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的，再?gòu)膄lew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。 2. 從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)： 在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說(shuō)“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to f

3、it into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.二、做簡(jiǎn)要筆記 聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞)，前提是不要影響跟聽(tīng)速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, Id like three tickets

4、 for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)三、聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記錄，加以運(yùn)算 在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next

5、train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes. 現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開(kāi)往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi)，即The trai

6、n to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。 數(shù)字類問(wèn)題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種： 1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等 2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢款，距離，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽(tīng)出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題，因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。

7、例：At what time does the office open? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。 聽(tīng)力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.四、抓住關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)癥下藥 聽(tīng)力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定 場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固

8、定的，考生要對(duì)此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? Whats his job?之類的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。 如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever

9、, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: l

10、ibrarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 對(duì)于前五道簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，要根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類型，從第二個(gè)講話者的答語(yǔ)中來(lái)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞 如：Whats the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus. 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看，對(duì)話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽(tīng)音范圍明顯縮小。 原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus l

11、eaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 關(guān)鍵詞“run”和“catch”正好對(duì)上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。五、較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的理解 抓聽(tīng)首句和首段有助于整體理解文章;結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息不一定是題目的正確答案，可能只是一個(gè)陷阱;推理思路要正確;語(yǔ)境中抓要點(diǎn)。 獨(dú)白部分(即第十段材料)可分為四種類型： *人物與故事型：敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和成就，要抓住故事發(fā)展線索，所問(wèn)問(wèn)題多屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 *普通知識(shí)型：內(nèi)容涉及面較廣，問(wèn)題以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題居多 *社會(huì)科學(xué)型：涉及到文

12、化教育，社會(huì)治安，代溝問(wèn)題，就業(yè)問(wèn)題，婦女問(wèn)題，人口問(wèn)題，環(huán)境保護(hù)，國(guó)家發(fā)展等。 問(wèn)題常涉及獨(dú)白的主題或題目，故需作推理判斷。 *科普知識(shí)型：主要涉及自然科學(xué)，如生物，物理，海洋，計(jì)算機(jī)，醫(yī)學(xué)，氣象，科學(xué)發(fā)明等。如遇專業(yè)詞匯和術(shù)語(yǔ)，可利用語(yǔ)境線索猜詞義。六、果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄 相信第一感覺(jué)，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，決不能反反復(fù)復(fù)，甚至影響后面的答題，切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽(tīng)懂而患得患失，不可因一題失多題，造成一步跟不上，步步皆踏空的結(jié) 果。 總之， 只要掌握基本的聽(tīng)力技巧和方法、排除一切干擾，全身心地投入語(yǔ)境、持之以恒地堅(jiān)持高考全真模擬聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，高考中定能取得理想的成績(jī)高一到高三英語(yǔ)的所有動(dòng)詞固定搭配都在這里

13、啦！一. 只接不定式（不能接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀請(qǐng)你這周六來(lái)我的聚會(huì)。3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day.我

14、希望有一天在月球上生活。4. help to do sth. 幫助做某事    I often help to do some chores at home.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事  He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.    在

15、老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。 7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。8. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事   Never offer to teach fish to swim. 別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。9. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事He plans to travel around the world.他計(jì)劃要周游世界。10. afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事（時(shí)間或

16、金錢方面）  We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢出國(guó)。11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動(dòng)。12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange  to wash clothes tomorrow morning.   我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事  The boy asks t

17、o go to school by bike.這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。14. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 He chose to believe what she had said.  他選擇相信她說(shuō)的話。   17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事She has decided to travel all

18、over the world.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事  19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事 I am expecting to hear from you soon. 我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來(lái)信。  二. 只接動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事I pr

19、actice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。2. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時(shí)間。3. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Let's finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。5

20、. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事My father has  given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman. 我不能想象娶了這樣一個(gè)女人。 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語(yǔ)。8. put off doing sth. 推遲做

21、某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。9. risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.為了贏這場(chǎng)賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.  我建議下個(gè)月出國(guó)旅行。11. admit doing sth. 承

22、認(rèn)做某事 He admitted making the mistake. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。12. advise doing sth. 建議做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。13. allow doing sth. 允許做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 我們不允許在班里吸煙。 14. appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。15.

23、avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking. 盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你為什么遲遲不給他寫回信？17. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事John denied signing the contract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。18. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育

24、運(yùn)動(dòng)。19. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合跳舞。20. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事He escaped being killed.他沒(méi)有被殺。21. excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事  He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原諒上班遲到。22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜愛(ài)做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去買

25、點(diǎn)吃的?三. 既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事（未做）  remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事（已做）  Remember to close the door,please.記著關(guān)門。I remember closing the door.我記得關(guān)了門了。2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做）  forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on.

26、 He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事（未做）  regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過(guò)某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過(guò)這次考試。 I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久。&

27、#160; 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事   try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.  他努力去夠架子上的蘋果，但是沒(méi)能夠到。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，布朗近來(lái)嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。5. mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事  mean doing s

28、th. 意味著做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。 Doing that means wasting time.那樣做意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。  6. cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事  I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I can

29、't help laughing!這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事  go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.寫完家庭作業(yè)后,他又繼續(xù)讀課文。四. 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某

30、人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth.  懇求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 10. encourage sb. to d

31、o sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 討厭/厭惡某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth.  幫助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth.  打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth.  邀請(qǐng)某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do st