測(cè)評(píng)網(wǎng)初中英語(yǔ)資料中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練There be句型與中考試題

1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)第17講 There be句型與中考試題 There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“Therebe代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）地點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問(wèn)句是將be放在句首；反意疑問(wèn)句中的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句是由“be（或其否定式）there”構(gòu)成。例如： 1There is a desk and two chairs in the room（緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is） 2There

2、 aren't two chairs and a desk in the room（否定句） 3Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there isNo，there isn't） 4There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑問(wèn)句） 除此之外，還有一個(gè)重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be sbdoing sth地點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。例如： There are several children swimming in the river河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。 Th

3、ere be 結(jié)構(gòu)中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)有如下幾種情況： 通過(guò)上表可知：各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò) be動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。至于你提到的兩個(gè)句子我們先不考慮對(duì)錯(cuò)，首要的問(wèn)題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。例如，要說(shuō)“明天有一個(gè)班會(huì)?！保?）There will have a class meeting tomorrow（×）（2）There is going towill be a class meeting tomorrow（）有時(shí)候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時(shí)兩種都可以用。例如：Class

4、 Three have a map of China on the wall（“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來(lái)，There will have是錯(cuò)誤的。 復(fù)習(xí)There be句型時(shí)除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)注意以下問(wèn)題： 1There be句型的考查更多的是將be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性。例如： （1）There is _ on the floor （2）There are _ on the floor 選項(xiàng)：Acat Bwater Cboxes Dfoot

5、ball解析：（1）由is可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D項(xiàng)中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知（2）應(yīng)選C。 2如果作主語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，則常?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)中的修飾語(yǔ)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用數(shù)詞 hundredthousandmillion，hundreds thousandsmillions of，no等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如： （1）There were _ students in our school Ahundreds Beight hundr

6、ed Ceight hundreds of （2）There is _ waterYou needn't get some more Afew Blittle Cmuch 解析：（1）由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，（2）由water可知排除A項(xiàng)，再由后一句意思便知選C。 3注意不定代詞的用法。 （1）不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge（2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper 4There

7、 be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句，要注意陳述部分的形式。 如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時(shí)，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？ 但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)則仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？ 5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。 有的句子單獨(dú)看其意義時(shí)，可能不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。例如：（1）There is _ foodYou need

8、n't buy any（2） There is _ foodYou have to buy some（Aany Bsome Cno）從這兩題中的第一個(gè)句子來(lái)看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。 There be句型命題趨向有兩個(gè)方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)知識(shí)的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語(yǔ)、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be sbdoing sth地點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。 下面是一些英語(yǔ)中考試題原題: 1There are _ days in a we

9、ek Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 2There are few _ in the fridgeLet's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 3Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 4There were two _ people at yesterday's meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chund

10、red 5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasn't _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 6Oh，there isn't enough _ for us in the lift It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 7There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 8The

11、re _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 10There is _ food hereWe'll have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 11There is _ in the bagIt's em pty Anothing Bsomething Canythin

12、g Dsomebody 12There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 13Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ I'm afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 14There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnon

13、e Canything Dno 15There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 16There is _ in today's newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 17There is _ in today's newspaper Anew anything Bnew something Canything new Dsomething new 18There will be a volleyball match in our school， _ ？ Abe there Bis there Cwill there Dwon't there 19There is little water in the bottle（改為反意疑問(wèn)句） There is little water in the bottle， _ _ ？ 20There is som eth