牛津譯林B Unit 知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版7B Unit2 知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic stripe1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。I'm afraid 譯為“恐怕”，是一種口語表達習(xí)慣，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid.例： I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個星期不能去上學(xué)了因為他得了感冒。       &

2、#160;             補充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 I'm afraid of snacks. I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是這樣的。 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是這樣的。 I think so. 我如此認(rèn)為。 I don't think so. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。-Can I have dinner with you?我能與你共進晚餐嗎？- Sorry, I'm afraid not.這里的意思是：對不

3、起，不能例：(  ) Will you come to join us in the trip?        . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank you           B. I'd love to    C. I am afraid not    D. All right2. Most of them have 1

4、4 floors.大多數(shù)樓有14層。most的用法 表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much 的最高級。例： She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。 most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面一定要有修飾詞）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books most of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù) most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most 與 most of 的區(qū)別 1 most+名詞 表泛

5、指，無范圍 如： most young people II most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù) III most of +人稱代詞，of 不能少 如： most of them 兩者有時可互換： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women. Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.) 樂于助人，有幫助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳達經(jīng)常幫助我，她是

6、一位樂于助人的女孩。                             對于劃線部分提問：                          &

7、#160;  2. There's something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦壞了。there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意為“某物失靈”something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容詞，動詞不定式，else 等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置 如： nothing interesting 沒什么有趣的 anyth

8、ing else 其他任何東西 There's nothing new in today's newspaper. 3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/請求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/請求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）請求幫助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth （向

9、某人）要求得到某物 例： Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容詞 “壞的，破的，折了，斷了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的

10、？ break-broke-broken 打破，打斷，弄壞 例： Don't break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。 college students 大學(xué)生 go to college 上大學(xué) be ready to do sth 樂意/準(zhǔn)備干某事=be willing to do sth 例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一個同班同學(xué)一直很樂于幫助其

11、他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。                             be ready for sth 為.做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯： 孩子們，請準(zhǔn)備好上課。                 

12、60;          get sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。                            6. Some of them often visit the old people and do som

13、e shopping for them. 他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。1 visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor 游客 例： 參觀長城 visit the Great Wall 來自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japan 2 do some shopping 意為“買些東西，購物”“do+some+ving”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打掃 do some reading 讀些東西 do some washing 洗些東西7. You're lucky to live in a neighbo

14、urhood like that,Simon.你住在一個像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運，西蒙。1 lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為“很幸運做某事” 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運。                             2)你足夠幸運得到這份工作。 &#

15、160;                           3) _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. 2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好運Grammar 一般將來時（Simple Future Tense）1.定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動詞

16、原型 (2).shall+動詞原形 (3).be going to +動詞原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+do; Am/Is/Are+主語+goin

17、g to doSchool will be over in two hours. School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours? We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week?The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen aren't going to catch the thi

18、ef this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的時間狀語 A. 由tomorrow 組成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上 D. 由coming組成的，如：the coming Sunday 下個星期天 這些表時間的單詞或短

19、語的前面都不能加介詞 E. 由in組成的，如：in two hours 在2小時內(nèi)， in a few days 在幾天內(nèi) in the future 在未來5. 幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 “be going to+動詞原形”與“will+動詞原形”的區(qū)別A. be going to +動詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計劃性,預(yù)見性和主觀性，或用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。 如： Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.B. will+動詞原形是對將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計劃 Shall we meet at

20、2 o'clock? I will be 20 next year. (這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)) C. 在單純表示將來時，二者可以互換 They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 幾點注意：A. shall 和will 還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況 Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. W

21、ill you please ?表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您好嗎？” Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來時 There will be+名詞/there be going to be+名詞 There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school. There will be three football matches next week.=

22、There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英語中，有些動詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 例：Where are you going this afternoon?I'm going to the library. The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future? 你將來想干什么？§ in the future, “將來”用

23、于一般將來時，指較長的將來一段時間例：What will life be like in the future?未來的生活會是什么樣子呢？I'd like to be teacher in the future? 將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. I'm sure you'll be good at it. 我確定你將會做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我們肯定會贏。be sure +that 從句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意為“當(dāng)然可以”=c

24、ertainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea. sound like _ sound 作連系動詞時，意為“聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語 例：The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美。 翻譯： (1)你的注意聽起來很棒！                       

25、;       (2) 這個故事聽起來很有趣。                            回憶還有那些系動詞？_4. I want to help sick people. 我想要幫助病人。 病的=ill be sick=be ill例：Jack didn't come to school

26、, because he was sick/ill. 惡心的 例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦，膩煩 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：sick 可以修飾名詞，如： a sick boy 一個生病的男孩，但ill 修飾名詞意思變了，如 an ill boy 壞男孩Task1. Do you have any problems? 你們有困難嗎？補充：have problems with sth 例： Do you have problems

27、with your homework? have problems in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below. 請看一下信息。 information 不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞news 但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強調(diào)“新” 短語： a piece of information / two pieces of information例：Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all

28、the _you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面,(adv.) 下面- 反義詞above 例句：The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow. There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座橋。 Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。3. Are you not feeling well these days? 這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ F

29、eel well 指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的” 反義詞組feel sick, feel good “內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心” 例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下這個藥后可能會感覺舒服的。 4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容詞 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are

30、 you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正為聚會穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計你的家而苦惱嗎？1 worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人/某事或為某人/某事?lián)?例：Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son.2 worry+sb 使某人煩惱/顧慮 The new work worries him so much.3 what to wear / how

31、to design your home 是“疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worry about 的賓語。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他們很樂意為你提供主意。1 be happy to do sth 樂意做某事 也說成be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth 例：I will always be happy to help you. 我將一直樂意幫你。=I will always be ready to help you.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示

32、，寫出所缺單詞。1. Your job is to look after that _(生病的) boy.2. Read the story and answer the questions _(下面).3. You can practise your listening with _(任何人) around you.4. I'll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more _(信息).5. The music _(聽起來) very beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)

33、形式填空。6. Lucy is kind and _ (help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is _(break). I'm going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some _(shop) at the weekend.9. -Why are you late today? - Because my clock _ (not work).10. Its easy _ (find) a good restaurant near my home.11. As _ (vis

34、it), we should keep the museum clean.12. They would like the _ (cook) _ some dishes for them.13. I think its going to be a _ (real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family _(member) jobs?C) 動詞填空15. It is important for us _ (keep) healthy.16. We are looking forward to _ (ride) around the West Lak

35、e on a sunny day.17. That naught boy never worries about _ (go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where _ (try) Beijing Duck in Wangfujing Street?19. If he _ (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.20. When someone _ (need) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21.

36、Would you please invite him _ (join) in the game 'Treasure Hunt'.22.Its so sunny. I dont think it _ (rain).二、單項選擇( ) 1. There is _ 11-meter-long bridge over _ river. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the( ) 2. Are these trousers_? A. Tom and Alice's B. Tom's and Alice's C. Tom

37、 and Alice D.Tom's and Alice( ) 3. We have some sugar. But we need _ . A. some others B. another more C. many more D. much more ( )4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds _.I'm sure we will have a good time. A. well B. bad C. greatly D. good( )5. You are so hungry. Why _ have s

38、omething _? A. not you, to eat B. don't you, eat C. not to, to eat D. don't you, to eat ( )6. -How much rice is there in the bag? -_. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Something( )7. There _a basketball match in our school next Monday. A. will have B. is going to C. will be D. is going to have

39、( )8.This small town is beautiful, but it snows _there in January. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many( )9. I live _my family _a flat _a busy street. A. in; in ; on B. in ; with ; on C. with; in; on D. with ; with; on( )10. There are _days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hun

40、dred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five( )11. I went to the park _ yesterday. A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. in a bicycle D. by bicycles( )12._pieces of bread _in the box? A. How many; is there B. How much ; is there C. How many; are there D. How mu

41、ch; are there( )13. The shop that is _to my home is often_ at 9:30 p. m. A. close ; close B. closed ; closed C. close ; closed D. close ; closes( )14. Simon has a house _ a beautiful garden. A. is B. has C. have D. with( )15. One of her eyes is hurt, but her _ eye is OK. A. anothers B. other C. othe

42、rs D. the other( )16. I was born _ the morning of July 1st, 1996. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 17. -I must thank Mr Wu _ helping me so much _ my English. -That's true. You are much better at English now. A. of; on                B. for; on &#

43、160;      C. for; with            D. of; with( )18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing? -Maybe one hour. But why not _ it on the Internet? A. fix                     B.

44、 see          C. look                 D. check( ) 19. Women's Day is coming. I am thinking about_ to buy for my mother. A. how               

45、  B. what C. when              D. where( )20. -The question is so easy for us. -Maybe. But not _ can answer it, I think. A. someone         B. anyone       C. everyone    

46、;    D. no one  ( )21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?- _. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank you           B. I'd love to    C. I am afraid not    D. All right( ) 22. -Let's go to

47、 KFC to have lunch again today.  - _? Eating fast food often is bad for our health. A. Don't you like fast food     B. How are you feeling C. Why don't we go now         D. Why not make a change ( ) 23. We can make a fire _ the room warm. A.

48、to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps ( ) 24. There's going to in tomorrow's newspaper. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( ) 25._ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How ( ) 26. The girl is afraid _. A. at

49、 fly B. at flying C. of fly D. of flying ( ) 27. Some social workers _ different skills often meet at the centre. A. with B. have C. is D. be ( ) 28. Im so tired after _ walk. A. three hours B. three hours C. three hours D. three hour( ) 29. -How do you like the DVD? - _. A. Its like a book B. Its m

50、ade in Hong Kong C. Its about travel D. Its wonderful( ) 30.His kite _ paper. Can you make one _ me? A. is made from; for B. is made of; to C. is made of; for D. is made from; to三、翻譯1、我們有像王老師那樣的一個老師真是幸運。 _2、我將請些工人來修理這些破舊的窗戶。 _3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活動。 _4、我的夢想是長大后成為一名工程師。 _5、不要擔(dān)心在晚會上穿什么。 _6、我今晚要給你打電話。請等候我

51、的來電。 _7、她奶奶下周九十歲了。 _8、我將盡力幫助任何一個需要幫助的人。 _四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate will return to Nanjing in a week.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ they _?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.(改為同義句) _ _ for us to listen to the interesting story.4. I don't know

52、what I should wear today. (改為同義句) I don't know _ _ _ today.5. Something is wrong with my new watch. (改為同義句) _ _ _ _ _ my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam. (合并為一句) He _ _ _ _ the exam.五、完形填空We can see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know _1_ these animals s

53、ay things? When a rabbit sees something _2_, it runs away at once. When it runs, _3_ tail moves up and down. When others see this, they run away _4_.Many other animals use this kind of _5_. The bee likes going out to look for food. It flies back home after _6_ some food. It cannot tell the other bee

54、s where the food is by speaking to them. Instead, it dances in the air. Then the _7_ bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by _8_ sounds. A dog _9_ when it sees a stranger. Some birds can make several different sounds. Each one _10_ its own meaning.Now we know every animal has its own language.( ) 1. A. how B. when C. why D. where ( ) 2. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. danger ( ) 3. A. it B. its C. its D. its( ) 4. A. quickly B. also C. either D. back ( ) 5. A. jumping B. shouting C. run