高二英語同步學案第2講(必修5unit2TheUnitedKingdom)精編版

1、最新資料推薦廣州卓越教育機構(gòu)一對一高二英語同步學案（1期）第二講Unit2 Book5The United Kingdom一、 入門一測單詞拼寫I.The beauty of the artist s style（在于）in its simplicity.2 .Let s d ourselves into several groups.3 .I was really （不解；迷惑 2y what he said.4.An example will help c what I mean.5.The house was designed for （方便；實用 ）not for display.6.

2、She was a by the novel advertisement.7 .Work has been begun on the （建設(shè)）of the new airport.8 .A teacher has great i over his pupils.9 .A great many people in China are working on the Hope （工程）10 .Shall we go s to Shanghai this summer?11 .Plenty of rooms are a （可供使用的 ）in that town if you go traveling

3、there.12 .To his d ,his son was admitted to Fudan University.二、生 飼”有道（Vocabulary Bank）根據(jù)要求寫出所給詞根的派生詞。（旨在儲備語法填空所需詞匯）n.名詞v.動詞adj.形容詞1.uniteunited2.divide/enjoymentenjoy3.4.遺囑/Willing/5.不情愿convenience/6.7.attract8.9.（收藏品）collectcollective10./possible/impossible11.arrange/communism12（社會主義）/13 . （社會主義的）1

4、4 （社會主義的）15describedescriptive16.delightdelighted/delightful三、短語致勝（Top Phrases）重點短語梳理1. of 由組成2.take the of 代替3.into 把分成4.be of以為豪5.leave 省去；小考慮6.to one ，s值得贊揚7.break _ （機器）損壞；破壞8.debate sth.z -爭論（辯）9.break _ （from）掙脫；脫離10.to提到；談及11.for 為了方便起見12.become 一 with對變熟悉13.be to提到；談及14.to one s great一令吃驚15s

5、pecial occasions在特另U的場合16.in of紀念某人四、開口后“fun ” （Spleng）話題：學校生活（School Life）1最新資料推薦（1） 根據(jù)中文提示，正確翻譯下列問題：1. （你每周上幾天學？）2. （你學幾門功課？）3. （你感興趣的是什么科目？）4. （你對你的學校生活有什么想法？）5. （足球或籃球在學校里哪樣更受歡迎？）6. （你課余通常做些什么？）7. （你暑假打算去哪里過？）（2） 角色扮演：請與同學用上述問題做問答活動角色A :你的外國筆友，欲了解中國學生（角色 B）的學校生活。角色 B:中國學生，據(jù)實回答筆友的提問。五、互動火花( Teach

6、ing & Learning )(一)火眼金睛-選用方框中的詞的適當形式完成下列篇章consist of, divide into, attract, leave out, delight, take the place of, convenient, arrange, make a list of, collectionThere is no need to debate about the fact that no other museums can 1. the British museum, which is an for tourists from all over the worl

7、d. The British Museum 3. nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China. It is4. several parts to display difference objects from China. When you look around the show-room, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable 5. from China. For your 6. ,if you don h av

8、e enough time available and don want to 7. anything, my only suggestion to you is that you 8. everything in advance and 9. The things you want to see. Keep your eyes open for all the possible great 10. the visit is to bring.(二)重點句型再現(xiàn)-根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子1.沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家 is no need to debate any m

9、ore difference words are used to describe the four countries.【句型提點】There is no need (for sb.) to do (某人)做沒有必要sb. needs to do sth.某人需要做 sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某事需要被做There is no doubt that毫無疑問, There is no point in doing 做沒有意義It is no use/good/a waste of(time,money)doing 做沒有用、沒有好處、浪費(

10、時間，金錢等)?！炯磿r練】There is no doubt it is necessary (2) (learn) a foreign language, like English. (3) ,Englishis not for everyone. (4) is no need for everyoneto devote (5) tothestudy of English.(6) all,it is a tollinstead of a subject. (7) will be a wasteof time (8)(study) it so long as you can still man

11、age withoutit.2 .如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是被包括在內(nèi)的。Now when people refer England, you Wales as well.【句型提點】SVOC句型，謂語動詞find后接賓語，賓補的動詞形式可以 v-ing,省to的不定式，以及 v.ed【即時練】（1） 當她醒來的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。（2） 他們回到家中，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子有人闖入過。2最新資料推薦3 .然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意組建聯(lián)合王國，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and

12、 to form its own government.4 .如果你想要使你的英國之旅不枉此行，你就必須把眼睛掙得大大的。You must your eyes if you are going to your trip to the United Kingdom and .5 .由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦餐館的地點列了一張清單。 the time available, Zhang Pingyu had of the sites she wanted to see in London.6 .最令她感興趣得是那條線。 Interested her most the longitud

13、e line.【句型提點】表達個人情感和原因的絕佳句型?！炯磿r練】最讓我高興的是我見到了我的偶像David Beckham.7 .這個堅強的，用徹的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那里一千年了。The solid stone, square tower had for one thousand years.8 .這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過且在倫敦去世。 seemed strange the man had developed communism lived and died in London.【句型提點】該句子表示驚訝”，慨嘆”的語氣，因此，從句需要用虛擬語氣?！炯磿r練】真奇怪

14、，他竟然考試不及格。六、語法點點通(Grammar Tone)-過去分詞作賓語補足語完成下列兩個句子并做翻譯：I am 1. (excite) to see your homework 2. (do)I think you are students 3(interest) in English.其中，1處為句子的 語,2處作 語，補充說明賓語 your homework;3處作 語,修飾 students.過去分詞作賓語補足語，多和謂語動詞的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示完成和被動意義，或僅僅表示一種狀態(tài)，或兼有。She found the door broken when she came

15、back.My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.【常見用法】1 .使役動詞 have/get/make/keep/leave + sth./ sb. + P.P.如：They kept the door locked for a long time.Don t leave the windows broken like this all the time.(1) “have賓語+ P.P.”的三種用法：表示讓某事由某人做，如：I had that door painted only last week.表示遭遇到某種不幸，如：My have your

16、 medicine prepared now. Please take it.(2) make+語+ P.P.”過去分詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.2 .感官動詞 watch/notice/see/hear/listen to/feel/think/look at/smell+ 賓語 + 2P.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain.3 .want/wish/like/expect/order+

17、賓語 + P.P.如：I want the suit made to his own measure.4 .with+ 賓語 + F.P.如： With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.【溫故知新】動詞-ing表示主動關(guān)系和動作正在進行，尚未結(jié)束。動詞不定式表示主動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系和動作已經(jīng)完成【Ex】Do you hear someone (call) you? (Someone is calling yo

18、u now.)Did you hear someone (call) you? (Someone called you just now.) I heard my name (call) several times.(My name has been called several times.)七、語法修煉(Grammar Consolidation )(一)用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1. I got(tire) of waiting , so I left.2. They saw him(take) off his coat and(jump) into the river.3. I hea

19、rd him(walk) to and from in the next room.4. I find several pages of the book(miss)/(lose).5. I ll have the book,(bring) over to you.6. He is reading the book,(sit) by the window.7. I could see the green lawns and trees(reflect) in the pond.8. He made an(inspire) speech at the meet.9. It is said the

20、 film is worth(see). She suggests(go) to see it tonight.10. They didn t want to leave the work(unfinish), so they kept at it,(stay) till 2 o(二)選擇填空()1. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I d like to have this package, madam. (MET89)A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weighD. weighed()2. The missing boy

21、s were last seen near the river. (NMET94)A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. played()3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year. (NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out()4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she ha

22、d had went wrong again. (上D. to be repairedD. repaireds actions against the laws get parentsD. worryD. takingD. to leave; unlocking海 1999)A. itB. it repairedC. repaired()5. Is this the bike which you wish to have?A. repaireditB.repairingC. repair()6. Laws that punish parents for their little childre

23、nA. worriedB.to worryC. worrying()7. She was glad to see her childwell careof.A. takeB.to be takenC. taken()8. John rushed out in a hurry,the door.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking 4最新資料推薦八、語言綜合素養(yǎng)(Shaping Skills )(一)話題閱讀一異域文化類Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It i

24、s so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist,Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. Whe

25、n I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress i

26、ts cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker ArtGallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool off

27、ers many music events. As Britain分子數(shù)為Na的CO、C2H4混合氣體體積約為22.4 L,質(zhì)量約為28 g()標準狀況下，22.4 L二氯甲烷的分子數(shù)約為 4 Na個()1.7 g H2O2中含有電子數(shù)為 0.9 Na()58.5 g的NaCl固體中含有Na個氯化鈉分子()常溫常壓下，Na2O2與足量H2O反應(yīng)，共生成0.2 mol O2,轉(zhuǎn)移電子的數(shù)目為0.4Na()1 mol甲醇中含有C-H鍵的數(shù)目為4Na()10 L pH = 1的硫酸溶液中含有的 H+離子數(shù)為2Na()將0.1 mol氯化鐵溶于1 L水中，所得溶液含有 0.1Na個Fe3+()s No

28、. 1 music city, ithas the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you woul

29、d expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certai

30、nly a place of outstanding universal value. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.1. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed byA. its charming banksB. its famous museumsC. its wonderful palacesD. its attractive buildings2. The third par

31、agraph is developed mainly by.A. providing different examplesB. following the order of spaceC. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes3. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that.A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurantsB. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractionC. a pu

32、b is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesD. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The universal value of the world heritage in LiverpoolB. The exciting experience of the author in LiverpoolC. The special cultural atmosphe

33、re of LiverpoolD. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool【我的詞匯銀行】閱讀本文后，試歸納 異域文化”類的詞匯。(二)閱讀達人(Reading Strategies)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度(1)方法點撥1. 閱讀目標：深層理解，領(lǐng)會文章寓意2. 閱讀技巧：略讀，推斷3. 具體做法：根據(jù)作者使用的語言，敘述的事實，引用的例證，人物的對話和動作，心理活動的描寫等來推斷作者寫這篇文章的意圖是什么，他想要說明什么樣的觀點，以及持什么樣的態(tài)度。4. 設(shè)題常有：(1) The writer believes that(2) The writ

34、er suggests that .(3) The writer s purpose in writing this passage is.(4) What s the writer s attitude to (5) According to the author .活學活用Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents h ome in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station（力口油

35、站）about 50 miles from Oklahoma City , where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register（收款臺）,I said hel lo to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I st

36、oppe d and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got o ut of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank

37、-you note for helping me. Soon afterward , I received a Christmas presen t from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In lateafternoon I returned to my car and found that I deft th

38、e lights on all day, and the batter）,（電池）was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendl y Ford dealershipa shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the sh owroom.“Justnow friendly is Friendly Ford? ”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truc k

39、 to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home. I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and s ay thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thankyou” two powerful words. They reeasy to

40、 say and mean so much.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項。1. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City .A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car2. The words “tookoff underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up3. What happene

41、d when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him。D. He called his friend for help。6最新資料推薦4. The battery of the author car was dead because.A. something went wrong with the lightsB.

42、 the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance5. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to showA. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks九

43、、考考你！(Teat Yourself)(一)用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的適當形式填空1 .Now when people refer to English you find Wales (include) as well.2 .The toolbar idiom has been demonstrably effective and (convenience).3 . I have an(arrange) with my bank with which they let me have money before I have been paid. 4.The great stone castle(co

44、nstruct) five hundred years ago when King Henry W was king.5. - Why did you go there for your holiday?-Because the city resh eiams, etc., are great(attract).6. The(describe) is more or less accurate.7. Life on other planets is a( possible).(二)選用本單元所學短語的適當形式完型句子。1. He from his family and has gone to

45、live in Australia.2. Mr. Smith will Mr. White as president.3. In copying this paper, be careful not to any words.4. Carbon dioxide carbon and oxygen.5. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car.6. He his novel many chapters.(三)語法填空There is no need to debate 1.different names are used for each of the

46、four countries that make up the UK. Wales 2.(link) to England 3.the 13 th century. Great Britain was the name given 4.England and Wales were joined with Scotland. 5.(surprise), the three countries united peacefully.6., the southern part of Ireland broke away to form 7.own government when the United

47、Kingdom was to be formed. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 8. three zones. The greatest 9. (history) treasure of all is London which has been influenced by past invaders. You must keep your eyes open at all times 10.you are going to make your trip to the

48、 United Kingdom worthwhile.十、家庭作業(yè)(Homework )單元必備句子根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語，并力求準確背誦，默寫。1 .我的早餐包括巧克力餅干和牛奶。(consist of )2 .值得稱贊的是，史密斯先生不樂意卷入。(to one s credit, get involved3 .為了圖方便，我把參考書放在書桌前。(for convenience)4 .在工作的重壓下，他的身體垮掉了。(break down; under 5 .我希望我剛才所講的能澄清情況。（I hope what ；clarifyI一、輕松一刻 一Just Relax!史上最強

49、的學生不交作業(yè)理由（有調(diào)查根據(jù)的！你今天用了沒？）The top five most popular tech-related reasons for not doing homework:五個不做作業(yè)最流行的科技借口：1 .My computer crashed and I lost it.電腦死機了，我做的作業(yè)（因沒有保存）丟失了。1.1 finished my homework but then I deleted it by accident.雖然我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，但后來不小心把它刪除了。1.1 could not print it out.打印機壞了，作業(yè)打不出來。4. My int

50、ernet was down so I could not do any research.網(wǎng)線斷了，我沒法上網(wǎng)查資料。5. I lost my laptop.我找不到筆記本電腦了。Worst tech-related excuses史上最差勁的科技借口 My dad s computer was hacked by the Russians and they stole my homework.我爸爸的電腦被俄羅斯黑客入侵，他們偷走了我的作業(yè) A burglar stole my printed-out homework along with the computer.有個賊把我打印好的作業(yè)

51、連同電腦一起偷走了。 The PC exploded when our dog went to the toilet on it.我家的狗狗把電腦當廁所，結(jié)果把電腦弄炸了。I accidentally tipped a bottle of cider over the computer and it broke.我不小心把一杯蘋果汁灑在電腦上，電腦就壞了。9高二英語講義第二講參考答案（ 56 期）一、 1. consists;2. divide;3. puzzled;4. clarify;5. convenience6. attracted;7. construction ;8. influe

52、nce;9. Project;10. sightseeing11. available;12. delight;二、 1. union;2.division;3. enjoyable;4. will;5. unwilling;6. convenient;7. attraction;8. attractive;9. collection;10. possibility;11. arrangement;12. socialism;13. communist;14. socialist;15. description;16. delight;三、 1. consist of;2. take the

53、pace of;3. divideinto；4. be proud of;5. leave out;6. to one s credit;7. break down;8. debate about;9. break away from;10. refer to;11. for convenience;12. become familiar with;13. be joined to;14. to one s great surprise; 15. on special occasions;16. in memory of;四、（一）1. How many days do you go to s

54、chool every week?2. How many subjects do you have?3. What subjects are you interested in / What subjects interest you?4. What do you think of your school life?5. Which is more popular in your school, football or basketball?6. What do you usually do after school?7. Where are you going to spend your holidays?五、互動火花(一)1. take the place of ;2. attr