最新廣州版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、.六下Unit2學(xué)習(xí)適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)適用區(qū)域廣州版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)分鐘120分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Unit2單詞crash, field, died, easy, stop, appear, another等;2.高頻詞組crash into, pick up, from then on, all day long, wait for ,run away, go for it等;3.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)學(xué)習(xí); 教學(xué)目的1.掌握Unit2高頻詞crash, field, died, easy, stop, appear, another等;2.掌握高頻詞組crash into, pick up, from the

2、n on, all day long, wait for ,run away, go for it等;3.掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí);教學(xué)重點(diǎn)能正確拼寫unit2的單詞、短語(yǔ)及運(yùn)用;掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)及反身代詞;教學(xué)難點(diǎn)掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)及反身代詞;教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入Fable: Waiting for another hare 守株待兔二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以提問(wèn)、回憶、抽測(cè)筆記的形式復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)展講評(píng)、訂正、答疑，并通過(guò)描繪曾經(jīng)與如今生活變化導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的新內(nèi)容。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：詞匯短語(yǔ)詳解1. wait v.等待 常見(jiàn)的用法：wait for sb e.g. Som

3、eone is waiting for you. 有人正在等你呢。 2.suddenly adv.突然地，突然地該詞由adj sudden加了后綴ly 構(gòu)成副詞-suddenly還有哪些形容詞加ly變成副詞呢？ 類似的有: slow-slowly quick-quickly brave-bravely 3. crash v 碰撞 短語(yǔ)：crash into e.g. The car crashed into the tree yesterday. 昨天那個(gè)車子撞上那個(gè)樹(shù)。 4. appear v 出現(xiàn) 反義詞：disappear消失 5. go for it 加油知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 課文重點(diǎn)句型講解1.

4、 One day a farmer was working in the field. 一天，一個(gè)農(nóng)夫在地里干活。主語(yǔ)+was/were doing sth 過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)： 用來(lái)講述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。將如今進(jìn)展時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞am, is, are變?yōu)閣as, were就構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)了。eg: He was doing his homework when I got home last night. 我昨晚回到家的時(shí)候他正在做作業(yè)。 They were watching TV when you called. 你打 來(lái)的時(shí)候他們正在看電視。2. He picked up

5、the hare and took it back home. 他撿起兔子拿回家。take的用法很多，意思各異。注意體會(huì)下面例子中take 的用法 I take a bus to school. 我搭公交車上學(xué) I take a bath in the evening and take a shower in the morning. 我晚上盆浴早上淋浴。 I take a rest after lunch. 我午飯后回家休息一下。 Let me take you home。 我送你回家吧 Take your umbrella. Its going to rain. 帶上雨傘。要下雨了。 Ta

6、ke the medicine three times a day. 服藥一天三次 Please take these books for me.請(qǐng)幫我拿著這些書(shū)。3. Working in the field every day is hard work. But picking up a hare is so easy.每天在地里干活真辛苦。但是撿兔子真輕松。 動(dòng)名詞V-ing充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Playing football is my hobby. 踢足球是我的愛(ài)好。 Cooking is the hardest thing for me. 做飯對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最

7、難的事。 Talking with food in your mouth is impolite. 嘴里含著食物講話是不禮貌的。4. He said to himself. 他自言自語(yǔ)。w w w.say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) 。himself是反身代詞 enjoy oneself teach oneself一、反身代詞的概念：它的含義是：通過(guò)反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。因此，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。比方：我自己、你自己、他自己、我們自己等等。這就是反身代詞。二、反身代詞的構(gòu)成：反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人

8、稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人、“本身，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為“親自、“自己。myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves 我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己themselves她們自己themselves她們自己三、反身代詞的用法：1. 用作同位語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后, 或句末：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Mrs. Black herself is a

9、 lawyer. 布萊克太太本人就是一名律師。You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好親自問(wèn)司機(jī)本人。2. 用作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)：Take good care of yourself. 好好照顧你自己。The child can dress himself. 這孩子能自己穿衣服了。3. 用作表語(yǔ)The poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。Mary hasn't quite been herself recently. 瑪麗近來(lái)感到不適。The ones w

10、ho really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。【說(shuō)明】有時(shí)用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：Im not quite myself these days. 我近來(lái)身體不大舒適。Ill be myself again in no time. 我過(guò)一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。5. From then on, the farmer stopped working. 從那時(shí)起，農(nóng)夫就不干活了。 stop doing sth停頓做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事. eg: Stop talking

11、 and listen to the teacher. 別說(shuō)話了，聽(tīng)老師講。 He stopped to have a rest. 他停下來(lái)去休息了一會(huì)。6. All day long he sat in the field and waited for a hare to appear. 他整天坐在地里等著兔子出現(xiàn)。 all day long 一整天 wait forto的意思是“等待干某事， eg: Im waiting for my mum to take me home . 我在等我媽媽帶我回家。 7. 跟to有關(guān)的詞組用法學(xué)習(xí)： have nothing to eat 沒(méi)有東西吃 h

12、ave nothing to say 沒(méi)有話說(shuō) have nothing to do 無(wú)事可做8. be like 的意思是“像一樣，Dont be like是它的反義詞，意思是“不要學(xué)的樣子。如： Dont be like a child. 別像個(gè)小孩一樣。 四、課堂運(yùn)用【根底】一、翻譯短語(yǔ)。1.撞倒_ 2.倒在地上_3.撿起_ 4.艱辛工作 _5.從那時(shí)起_6.自言自語(yǔ)_7.一整天_ 8.等待_9.停頓工作_10.加油_二、仿照例子，寫出以下動(dòng)詞的正確形式。 Model: are-were1. have- _ 2. take-_3. win- _ 4. say-_5. do - _ e-_

13、7. talk- _ 8.leave-_9. run- _ 10. fall-_三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 家明整天都看電視。Jiamin watches TV_ _ _2. 你能做到的！加油！You can do it！_ _ _!3. 從那時(shí)起，小玲停頓喝可樂(lè)了。_ _ _, Xiaoling _ drinking Coke.4. 昨晚，一輛小汽車撞進(jìn)我的花園里了。Last night, a car_ _ my garden.5. 她對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“別驕傲！She said _ _, “Dont be proud! 四、讀故事的英文題目，把其英文大寫字母編號(hào)寫在相應(yīng)的中文題目前的括號(hào)里。

14、A. Snow White B. The Farmer and the Snake C. The sleeping beautiful D. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse E. The Fox and the tiger F. Ugly Duckling w w w. G. Mr. Dongguo and the Wolf H. Three little Pigs 1. ?丑小鴨? 2. ?白雪公主? 3. ?睡美人? 4. ?狐貍和老虎? 5. ?三只小豬? 6.?農(nóng)夫與蛇? 7. ?東郭先生與狼? 8. ?城市老鼠與鄉(xiāng)下老鼠?五、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式

15、填空。1. Dont_ sit on the floor. Its dirty.2. The farmer picked up the hare and_ take it back to home.3. That boy is very poor. He_ have nothing to_ eat.4. _you _ wait for your father now?5. “_ work in the field is so hard, the farmer told his friend. 【穩(wěn)固】一、選擇正確的答案，把其編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。1. If you want to play foot

16、ball with us, you should _ up early. A. get B. getting C. got2. Why are you in_ hurry? A. so B. such C. such a3. The girl_ she would win the race. A. is sure B. was sure C. sure4. We all know the story _ the tortoise and the hare. A. about B. to C. on5. All his vegetables_ and all his animals away.

17、A. were died, were ran B. are died, are ran C. died, ran二、連詞成句。1. another, wait, dont, hare, for 2. he, and, the, delicious, hare, a, meal, cooked, had 3. is, up, a, picking, hare, easy, so 4. and, to, hare, the, fell, died, ground, the 三、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。1. What does the story A tortoise and a hare tel

18、l us? _ 2. If you want to do something well, what should you do? 3. What do you think of the famer in Waiting for another hare? 四、讀短文，判斷句子是否符合短文意思，如符合寫“T,否那么寫 “F。 The bear and the fox had cooking competition比賽 in the forest. The fox was the winner the year before. He was famous, so he had many other

19、 animals working for him. They baked烘烤 bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept. The bear did his best. First, he cleaned the pots and the pans. He washed his hands. Then he began to bake bread. He also baked some cookies. He made a yummy pizza, too. The food was ready. All the other anim

20、als tasted the food. First, they tasted the food of the fox. The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty. Next, the animals tasted the food of the bear. The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. They all like the food the bear cooked. The bear won the competition! 1. The fox and the bear

21、 had a singing competition in the forest. 2. The foxs pizza is sweet. 3. The bears bread was soft. 4. The other animals liked the food the fox made. 5. The fox worked very hard in the competition. 6. The bear won the cooking match.五、課后作業(yè)一語(yǔ)音知識(shí)A) 請(qǐng)找出劃線部分讀音不同于其他三個(gè)詞的一項(xiàng)。 1.A. appleB. manyC. factoryD. cat

22、 2.A. here B. thereC. whereD. pear 3.A. cakesB. carsC. playsD. oranges 4.A. thank B. knifeC. nightD. funny 5.A. wantedB. closedC. playedD. listenedB) 選出重音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞。 6.A. ChristmasB. telephoneC. togetherD. Saturday 7.A. beginB. behindC. todayD. woman 8.A. AmericanB. FrenchC. ItalianD. Canadian 9.A.

23、gardener B. teacherC. doctorD. reporter 10.A. scientistB. memorialC. renewD. inventor二、選擇填空。 1. These footballs are for _ and_.A. his; me B. you; her C. I; you D. them; we 2. The man _a green coat is Mr. White.A. on B. of C. in D. with 3. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it_ bl

24、ack one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, a    B. the, the    C. the, a    D. a, the  4. Is there _ in that cartoon book? A. interesting something B. something interestingC. interesting anything D. anything interesting 5. _cars are under the tr

25、ee.        A. Toms and Jim    B. Tom and Jims   C. Toms and Jims      D. Tom and Jim 6. There are_ students in our school and one fourth of them are_ students.A. hundreds of; girls B. two hundreds; girlC. hundr

26、eds of; boy D. hundred of; boy 7. -Hi, Tom! There _ a film about Monkey King the day after tomorrow. -Thats great.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D. are going to have 8. -Are you going swimming with your friend? -Yes, But if _I'll have to go alone. A. he comes B. he won't c

27、ome C. he'll come D. he doesn't come 9. The doctor will be free_. A. 10 minutes later      B. after 10 minutes      C. in 10 minutes     D. 10 minutes after 10. They will go to America, _? A. arent they B. shall they C. wi

28、ll they D. wont they三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A根據(jù)句意、首字母提示或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. The second Sunday of May is Chinese M_ Day.2. I spend two hours d my homework every day.3. There are sixty s in a minute. 4. They went to America d _ .winter holidays. 5. The street is so n , and I hope it becomes quiet .6. Plants can't grow wel

29、l w_ water and air.7. Please say it again, I can't h_ you. 8. Dr Sun Yatsen was once a d_. 9. I was s_ when I saw some pretty flowers on my desk. 10. Listening a concert is so b_ ,let 's go to the circus i_. B根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. The teacher often tells us _ not play in the streets.2. Wou

30、ld you like _ skip with us?3. The girl got a book on her _ three birthday.4.There _ be a football match next week. 5. Amy is a member of the_ swim Club. 6. The boys like to listen to music when they do _ they homework. 7. My mother's work is _ make our city safe. 8. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs G

31、reen _ go shopping for him. 8. This book is the lightest and _ thin of all the books. 10. Jason is used to _ watch TV the whole night. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1The girls will come to tea in my house tonight.改為否認(rèn)句The girls_ _to tea in my house tonight.2 . The windows of the classroom are very bright and clean. 改為反意疑問(wèn)

32、句 The windows of the classroom are very bright and clean，_ _?3. The box is heavy, we cant carry it. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 The box is_ heavy for us_ _.4. My aunt does housework once a week. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_ _ _your aunt _ housework？5. I paid 100 dollars for the new sweater. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The new sweater _ _100 dollars.五、讀短文，判斷以下句子的意

33、思與短文內(nèi)容是否相符，如相符，在括號(hào)中寫“T，否那么寫“F。 One day a monkey was hungry. He wanted to find something to eat. He went to a farm. He saw many peaches in the trees. So he climbed the trees and picked many peaches. Suddenly he saw some banana trees. He liked bananas more than peaches. He put down the peaches and began to pick the bananas. When he was picking the bananas, he saw a hare. He jumped down the banana tree and ran after the hare. They ran and ran. The monkey found he was lost. Finally the mo