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1、(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開篇引出擴展句。at first 最初 for one thing(for another)at present 現(xiàn)在;當今首先(其次)currently 目前;最后 recently 最近first (ly )第一 in general 一般說來in the beginning 起初 one the one hand(on the other hand)to begin with 首先;第一一方面(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說in the first place 首先;第一 on the who
2、le 總起來說lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當然地after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同時 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的Besides
3、/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此in addition 此外second 第二;第二點in addition to除之外secondly 第二in fact 事實上similarly 同樣地in other words 換句話說so 所以in particular 特別(地) soon 不久in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然by the way 順便提一句 then 然后indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次no doubt
4、無疑地 such as 正如obviously 明顯地 later 后來of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地particularly 特別地 unlike 不像;和不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管;雖然at the same time同時;然而luckily 幸運地but 但是by this time 此時though/although 盡管 n
5、o doubt 無疑地in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使否則still 仍然unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事實上事實上yet 仍;然而;但是especially 特別地(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語:用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之,簡而言之a(chǎn)s has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來at
6、last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般說來 thus 因此briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之eventually 最后 surely 無疑finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問in conclusion 總之,最后 undoubtedly 無疑in short 簡而言之 truly 的確in a word 總之 so 所以certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然all in all
7、總之二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類。(一)表示因果關(guān)系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. bec
8、ause (of )We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could real
9、ize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mis
10、takes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in th
11、is caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.三. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進關(guān)系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her su
12、pport.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I re
13、ally dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比較關(guān)系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast toIn contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you dont go, I,ll
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