高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案四十

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（四十）每日一句He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功，于是請教一名成功的CEO如何成功運轉(zhuǎn)一個合資公司?；A(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. The method of r_ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.2. The flooded area was s_ with enou

2、gh food and clothing by the government.3. After your reading, can you give the s_ of this passage?4. Before going abroad, you must e_ your money for some dollars.5. It is quite c_ that he will be successful in the final match.6. He was determined to o_ the difficulties he met in his study.7. I was f

3、_ to catch the train at the last minute.8. He was caught in a s_ when he was travelling in the mountains.9. She s_ in the film d_ by Zhang Yimou.10.His hometown is in a m_ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.1. reducing  2. supplied    3. summary    4.

4、exchange   5. certain 6. misunderstood    7. similar    8. Facial    9. gestures     10. punished書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶118. I'm curious to (do)/about. 我對(做)很好奇.I'm curious to know what was happening outside. 我很好奇,想知道外面發(fā)生了什么事.11

5、9. I'm determined to.我決定.I'm determined to read 10 books this month. 這個月我決定讀十本書.120. I'm getting a little concerned about. 我對有點擔(dān)憂.I'm getting a little concerned about the results of my TOEFL test. 我對我的托?？荚嚦煽冇悬c擔(dān)憂. TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材ChildhoodI alway

6、s dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in ones life.Children show you their true emotions. They know what is compassion and what is tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have differe

7、nt opinions with others, but they never understand what is animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Only in childrens way can adult

8、s make our life simple, more real and more enjoyable.I wish everyones heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, the walls between our hearts can be broken down and the world would be a better place to live in.經(jīng)典諺語積累Kings have long arms. 普天之下，莫非王土。高頻語法點拾貝主謂一致高

9、考備考策略復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致時，要掌握關(guān)于主謂一致的三個原則，即：語法一致、意義一致、就近原則。高考對主謂一致的考查主要是對連接并列主語的連詞的考查。主語后接with等構(gòu)成的短語修飾主語時，謂語應(yīng)需與這類短語前的主語一致；像or，either.or.等連接的并列主語，則采用就近原則，因此備考時應(yīng)注意積累連詞的用法?？键c與考題考點一特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致1.定語從句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。先行詞為“one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，定語從句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；先行詞為“the only/the very/the best one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Only one of the student

10、s who are present is to speak at the meeting.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，其后謂語動詞應(yīng)和被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。It is I that am to blame.3.there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致。謂語動詞采取就近原則。There is (are/is) a desk and two chairs in the classroom.(選詞填空)4.倒裝句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。在主謂倒裝的句子中，主語被置于動詞之前，但謂語仍需與其后的主語保持一致。考題印證1.Barbara is easy to recogn

11、ize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn解析句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因為她是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是the only one，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.It is not J.K. Rowling but her works that_us excited.A.makes B.is made C.make D.are made解析本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，由no

12、t.but.連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞和but后的內(nèi)容取得一致，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為C。3.There_in this room.A.are too many rooms B.are too much roomC.are plenty of rooms D.is plenty of room解析句意為：這個房間里有許多空間。room作“空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用many修飾，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為D?？键c二某些短語和結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時的主謂一致1.動名詞、不定式作主語。兩個以上的動名詞、不定式并列作主語，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果指一個整體概念時，則用單數(shù)。2.what從句作主語。

13、如果表語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果表語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。What he gave me were some cards. 3.the rest，the remainder，the majority作主語時，要根據(jù)它們所指代的名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Two of them went out，and the rest were doing their homework in the classroom.4.such.as.作主語時，主語中的中心詞是such后的名詞，所以謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與其一致。Such people as he were praised yeste

14、rday. 5.a large amount of.，a large quantity of.短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；但large amounts of.和large quantities of.作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.“this kind of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“復(fù)數(shù)名詞of this kind”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。7.many a.和more than one.短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?？碱}印證1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which_saved for

15、other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were解析句中的the rest指的是materials，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，再根據(jù)整句時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去時，故答案為D。2.One­third of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. A.is；are B.is；is C.are；are D.are；is 解析country為不可數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；the majority在此指的是the citizens，為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

16、3.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A.is B.are C.has D.have解析句意為：聽搖滾音樂會中的大聲的音樂已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰了。本題主語為動名詞短語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是主動語態(tài)，故C項正確。4.Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand. A.are；are B.is；is C.are；is

17、D.is；are解析句意為：一些詩人，像莎士比亞，(其作品)被廣泛閱讀，然而，其中一些作品是難以理解的。句中of whose works到句末為非限制性定語從句；第一個空的主語是poets，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個空的主語是some of whose works，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed

18、away解析quantities of.短語作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。題點與題組命題點主謂一致的運用1.East of our school_two companies_make shoes.A.is；that B.are；that C.is；where D.are；where解析句子的主語是two companies，使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用that。2.Large amounts of clothing and food_for the flooded areas.A.has collected B have c

19、ollected C.has been collected D.have been collected解析當(dāng)large amounts of.作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.Every means_been tried since then.A.has B.have C.are D.is解析means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此句中的means前有every修飾，故means為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，句中有since短語，時態(tài)用完成時，故答案為A。4.“All_present and all_going on well，”our monitor said to the head teacher s

20、tanding nearby.A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are解析第一空前的all作主語表示人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二空前面的all表示抽象事物，為一整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。5.About one­third of the population in Beijing and Shangha_netizens，but in poorer areas，only three or four percent online.A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are解析在population前有百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，謂語動詞用

21、復(fù)數(shù)形式。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點單詞roast rst v. 烤（肉） rob rb v. 搶奪，搶劫 robot rbt n. 機(jī)器人 rock rk n.巖石,大石頭vt. 搖,搖晃 rocket n. 火箭 role rl n. 角色 roll rl v. 滾動, 打滾 n. 面包圈，小圓面包；卷狀物 roller rl(r)n. 滾筒； 輥roller skatingn 滑旱冰roof ruf n. 屋頂，頂部 room rm n. 房間,室;空間;地方rooster rust(r) n. (美)公雞root rut n. 根，

22、根源，起源 rope rp n. 繩，索 rose rz n. 玫瑰花 rot rt vi. 爛； 腐敗 rough rf a. 粗糙的，粗略的 round rand ad. 轉(zhuǎn)過來 prep. 環(huán)繞一周，圍著 a.圓的；球形的 roundabout randbat a. & n. 繞道的，不直接的；轉(zhuǎn)盤路 routine rutin n. 常規(guī),正常順序,無聊 row r n.（一）排,（一）行 v.劃船 royal rl a. 皇家的，王室的，國王的，女王的 rubber rb(r) n. 橡膠； 合成橡膠 rubbish rb n. 垃圾； 廢物 rude rud a. 無理的, 粗魯?shù)?rugby rb n. （英）橄欖球 ruin run vt. （使）毀壞；（使） 毀滅 n. (復(fù)) 廢墟；遺跡 rule rul n. 規(guī)則,規(guī)定 vt.統(tǒng)治,支配 ruler rul(r) n. 統(tǒng)治者；直尺 run (ran, run) rn vi. 跑，奔跑；（顏色）褪色 runner rn(r) n. 賽跑者；操作者；滑行裝置 running rn n. 跑步 rush r vi. 沖，奔跑 Russia r * n. 俄