高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組

1、2010年高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組概述 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組的考查是單項(xiàng)填空的重中之重，就2005年高考而言，各省、市試卷涉及動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞詞組的考題大都占到69題之多。主要涉及的考點(diǎn)有：常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析；及物動(dòng)詞常被誤為不及物動(dòng)詞；特定語(yǔ)境中常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和辨析，如：develop發(fā)展沖洗；meet見(jiàn)面滿足；cover覆蓋涉及等；拼寫(xiě)形式不同而容易混淆的動(dòng)詞有：hang(hanged絞死，hung懸掛)；lay(laid, laid)放置；lie(lied, lied)說(shuō)慌；lie(lay, lain)平臥等。其中，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析是高考動(dòng)詞類(lèi)的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。熱點(diǎn)1 幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

2、詞常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞及其搭配是動(dòng)詞類(lèi)的熱點(diǎn)，非常值得注意。以下歸納幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞，其目的就是要讓考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)不斷積累和總結(jié)。1.關(guān)于make（1）make當(dāng)“做、制造”解時(shí)，可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)用for 引導(dǎo)。如：Hell make me a kite.=Hell make a kite for me.他將給我制作一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。（2）make通常與一些表示動(dòng)作的名詞連用。如： make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/speech/report/face/plan/success/li

3、ving/differencemake an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apologyto sb make preparations/progress/roomfor sb make ones way/bread tea coffee/up ones mind/no answer(3)make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示 “使做某事、使成為“，可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補(bǔ)可以是：形容詞：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他們?cè)谂κ刮覀兊膰?guó)家變得美麗。名詞：I would make you king o

4、ver the earth.我會(huì)使你灰飛煙滅地球之王。過(guò)去分詞：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕？省去to 的不定式：The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.這個(gè)男孩做鬼臉只是為了使其他孩子發(fā)笑。注意：make在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中一定要接帶to的不定式。如：No one is ever made to be hero.沒(méi)有天生的英雄。典例1The regulations were made_ children after the accidents.A. protect B. to pro

5、tect C. protecting D. to be protected解析 B 在句中因?yàn)閙ake用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故其后一定要接帶to的不定式，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成：make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使（做）某事成為。典例2The manager, _it clear to us that he didnt agree with us ,left the meeting room.(2005·江西卷)A. who has made B. having madeC. made D. making解析 B 關(guān)于make用法的考查。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析

6、可以判斷，主句為：The manager left the meeting room.,中間的部分為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句left動(dòng)作之前，而又并非現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式先于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而發(fā)生，故選B。（4）make作“制造、組成”時(shí)構(gòu)成的詞組，常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。成品+be made of +原料（看得出原料）成品+be made from+原料（難看或看不出原料）原料+be made into+成品成品+be made by+執(zhí)行者制造者成品+be made in+地點(diǎn)物體組織+be made up of +若干成份典例3 The old cottage can b

7、e_ temporary(臨時(shí)的)houses.A. made into B. made of C. made by D. made in解析A 此句句意為：這棟舊別墅可以改裝成臨時(shí)住宅。被動(dòng)詞組be made into符合句意。（5）make構(gòu)成的兩個(gè)常用詞組：make up(for)彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制，化妝，整理等。如：make up jokes編笑話；make up a poem/a story/a song編詩(shī)歌/故事/歌曲。再如：They hurried on to make up for lost time.他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。The boy made up a story

8、; it was not true.男孩兒編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。She made up her face to look prettier.她化了妝以便看上去更漂亮些。典例4Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.(2005·江蘇卷)A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up解析C 動(dòng)詞搭配與辨析。turn up 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；put up 舉起，抬起，進(jìn)行；show up揭露，露出，露面。而mak

9、e up jokes為“編笑話”，與句意吻合。make full/good/the best use of 充分利用。如：We must make the best use of the fine weather.我們必須充分利用這好天氣。Lets make use of this opportunity to practice our spoken English.讓我們好好地利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。2.關(guān)于consider（1）作“考慮”講時(shí)，可跟名詞/代詞/從句或跟連接代詞/副詞+to do或跟動(dòng)名詞連用。如：Have you considered how to get there?

10、你考慮過(guò)如何去那里了嗎？He considered going to see them in prison.他考慮去監(jiān)獄探試他們。（2）作“認(rèn)為，把當(dāng)作”講時(shí)，consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞/形容詞/不定式（不定式完成式）。如：I consider him to be a fool.我把他當(dāng)作一個(gè)傻子看待。（3）注意結(jié)構(gòu)：consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.I consider it necessary to study English.我認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有必要。（4）consider(as)表示“把（某人或某物）看作”。如：Most people

11、 considered him as a hero.多數(shù)人把他看成一個(gè)英雄。典例5 Many things_ impossible in the past are common today.A. considering B. to considerC. considered D. being considered解析C 動(dòng)詞consider的非謂語(yǔ)考查形式。剖析其結(jié)構(gòu)：Many things are common today.為主句。considered 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾many things, impossible在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。適用于“consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

12、故選C3.關(guān)于keep（1）keep用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，其后的賓補(bǔ)可以是：現(xiàn)在分詞 如：Dont keep your mother waiting.別讓你母親再等。過(guò)去分詞 如：His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered.他的衣服像是剛剛拖起來(lái)披蓋在自己身上的。副詞 如：This helps to keep the cold out.這有助于御寒。介詞短語(yǔ) 如：He kept them in the classroom after school.放學(xué)后，他讓他們呆在教室里。形容詞 如：The nu

13、rses keep her very clean.護(hù)士們將她整理得非常整法。(2)keep作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持、繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：keep silent/quiet/cool/fit(3)keep doing 與keep on doing表示“決心、毅力、頑強(qiáng)意志力和強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)”時(shí)，多用keep on doing 。如：Dont give up hope, keep on trying.別放棄希望，要不斷努力。表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)常用keep doing 。如：Weve kept hoping to go to college. 我們一直希望上大學(xué)。keep/keep on一般都不能與表示短

14、暫性動(dòng)作、心理狀態(tài)或結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞連用。如：常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving 。典例6Keep _after meals, then youll be in good health.A. walking B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting解析 A keep doing的特殊用法。此種結(jié)構(gòu)一般都不能與表示短暫性動(dòng)作、心理狀態(tài)或結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞連用。而sleeping ,standing, sitting都是表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。故選A。（4）其它搭配keep back 阻止，落在后面keepout (of)使在外，

15、不讓入內(nèi)keep away 不接近，避開(kāi)keep from 阻止，抑制，避免于keep off 讓開(kāi)，不接近keep up 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，保持，（斗爭(zhēng)）不低落keep up with跟上，趕上，不落后于keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)典例7We read the newspaper every day to _the present affairs.A. keep up B. keep up withC. catch up with D. keep in touch with解析 B keep詞組考查題。根據(jù)句意：我們每天讀報(bào)是為了跟上當(dāng)前形勢(shì)。keep up 堅(jiān)持；keep up

16、 with跟上，趕上；catch up with 趕上，逮捕；keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。只有B項(xiàng)與句意吻合。4.關(guān)于go（1）go的過(guò)去分詞形式gone多用作表語(yǔ)，意為“（人）不在了、走了”，“（物）丟了、用完了”，如：The necklace was gone.這條項(xiàng)鏈丟了。Liu Mei is already gone.劉梅已經(jīng)走了。比較：He is already gone.(強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)目的)He has gone.(強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的、方向)（2）go 有“說(shuō)的”之意。常用于“the story goes據(jù)說(shuō)；as the saying goes正如格言所說(shuō)”。如：As t

17、he saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”正如格言所說(shuō)，“有志者，事竟成”。典例8As a Chinese old saying_, “Good fortune lies within bad, bad fortune lies within good.”A. goes B. say C. is said D. is written解析 A 與本詞條中的含義吻合即用在諺語(yǔ)前表示“說(shuō)的、叫做”。（3）go為終止性動(dòng)詞，不與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。（見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題）（4）go to常與go to attend意義相同，多與一些表

18、示活動(dòng)的名詞連用。如：go to college/a meeting/an English party/a concert/a dance/a film/a lecture/a dinner等。（5）注意區(qū)別：go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一個(gè)動(dòng)作go on to do sth.做完一個(gè)接著干另一個(gè)go on with sth.同一事件中斷后又接著做He went on speaking of his war experiences.他繼續(xù)說(shuō)著他的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷。比較He went on to speak of his war experiences.(=He began speaking

19、 of themafter he had finished speaking of something else.)他做完了別的之后，又繼續(xù)說(shuō)他的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷。They went on with their work at the empty loom until late into the night.他們?cè)谝粡埧湛棽紮C(jī)上不停地工作直至深夜。(6)其它搭配go to rest/sleep/bed休息/睡覺(jué)go out for a walk/ride/swim/bath/drive外出散步/騎車(chē)/游泳/洗澡/兜風(fēng)go shopping/fishing/shooting/swimming/walki

20、ng購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/射擊/游泳/散步go about著手做，從事go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行g(shù)o all out for sth./to do sth.全力以赴go in for sth.從事于，酷愛(ài)，參加go over仔細(xì)檢查，潤(rùn)色（文稿），復(fù)習(xí)go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受go up 上漲5.關(guān)于agree（1）agree 一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，因此，其后不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)。如其后跟從句，則可作及物動(dòng)詞?？筛欢ㄊ剑桓欢ㄊ降膹?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）區(qū)別： 表示“同意某人的看法”。常說(shuō)：agree with sb./what sb says。表示“適合、合適”。如：agree with This cli

21、mate doesnt agree with me.這里的氣候不適合我。表示“一致、協(xié)調(diào)”。如：The verb must agree with its subject in person and number.動(dòng)詞必須與人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。agree to 表示“同意（某人的建議、安排、計(jì)劃）”。?？烧f(shuō)：agree to a plan/an arrange ment/a proposal/a decision.agree on /upon表示“對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)”。如：They both agreed on the plan,他們兩個(gè)都同意這個(gè)方案。典例9 I dont _people smoki

22、ng all day long.A. agree B. agree to C. agree on D. agree with解析 B 考查動(dòng)詞agree及詞組辨析。agree為不及物動(dòng)詞，不帶賓語(yǔ)；agree on/upon表示“對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)”；agree with表示“同意某人的看法”；agree to 表示“同意（某人的建議、安排、計(jì)劃）”，符合句意。熱點(diǎn)2 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞近義詞很多，有必要掌握以下常見(jiàn)詞類(lèi)：1.關(guān)于win, defeat, beat和gain(1)win作“贏”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)常是：war, battle, game, match, argument, a vi

23、ctory, the prize,100 yuan, a race, honor for, the praise, the first place等，而不能是表示人的名詞。(2) beat及物動(dòng)詞，后面的賓語(yǔ)是“對(duì)手”，表示結(jié)果。如：beat sb. in 在比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、爭(zhēng)論中擊敗某人。beat him at table tennis在乒乓球賽中擊敗他(3)defeat sb.在戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中擊敗對(duì)手。強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)行為。如：defeat the enemy in the war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗敵人(4)gain及物動(dòng)詞，表示“獲得、贏得所需之物/利益或好處”。如：gain experience/w

24、ealth/a reputation/the time/the marks/the rank/the prize/ones respect/success/knowledge/ones living/happiness/a salary/an honor。典例1Our basketball team_ theirs by a score of 100:98.A. won B. defeat C. beat D. gained解析 C近義詞辨析題。根據(jù)win不和theirs(their teams)搭配；defeat與sb.連接；gain常有“獲得”，也不與theirs搭配。只有beat與“（擊

25、敗的）對(duì)手”搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C。2.關(guān)于fit, suit和match(1)fit作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“適合、配上、合身”。如：This coat fits her nicely.這件外套非常合適。The key doesnt fit the lock,這把鑰匙不合這把鎖。（2）作形容詞，表示“適合、健康”常構(gòu)成be fit for 。如：He is fit for the job,他適合這份工作。The water is fit to drink.這水適合喝。（3）作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“吻合、合身”。如：Does the coat fit?這件大衣合身嗎？（4）suit作適合，常強(qiáng)調(diào)顏色、款式

26、等適合某人，而fit則強(qiáng)調(diào)大小合身。如：That color doesnt suit your complexion(膚色)。這顏色不適合你的膚色。（5）match表示“在（品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面）與相配”。如：Carpets should match the curtains.地毯必須與窗簾區(qū)配。典例2The red tie you bought doesnt _my coat.A. fit B. fit for C. suit D. match解析D 近義詞辨析題目。fit作及物動(dòng)詞，表示大小合身；作不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“吻合”；作形容詞，則須用be fit for; suit 強(qiáng)調(diào)“款式合適

27、”，只有match強(qiáng)調(diào)“與匹配”。故選D。3.關(guān)于cost, spend, take和pay(1)從意義上講，都可表示“花錢(qián)”。如：“我花10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)襯衣”。這一句話可有四種翻譯：The shirt cost me ten yuan.I spent ten yuan on the shirt.It took me ten yuan to buy the shirt.I paid ten yuan for the shirt.(2)結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上的不同spend的主語(yǔ)只能是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. +spend(s)+time/money on sth./in doing sth.cost的主語(yǔ)只能是指事

28、或物的名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. +cost(s)+ sb. +time/moneytake的主語(yǔ)多為指物的名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It + takes +time/ money +to do sth.pay的主語(yǔ)是人，為買(mǎi)某物而付錢(qián)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. +pay(s)+ money +for sth.典例3 I _the coat in the supermarket for 260yuan.A. cost B. paid C. pent D. bought解析 D近義詞辨析題。用cost,則主謂搭配不當(dāng)；用pay，則260 yuan作賓語(yǔ)；用spend,則與for 260 yuan搭

29、配不當(dāng)；應(yīng)選用buy,其用法和搭配均與句意吻合。4.關(guān)于hurt, wound, injure和harm(1)hurt:表示“肉體或情感上的痛苦，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛感”。如：Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一輛公共汽車(chē)和一輛卡車(chē)相撞，許多人受了傷。（2）wound:表示“由于劍、刀、槍等銳器造成身體上較嚴(yán)重的外傷，特別是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷”。如：The soldier was wounded in the arm.這個(gè)士兵的胳膊受傷了。（3）injure:表示“指意外事故或偶發(fā)事件造成的傷害”。如：There were two peo

30、ple injured in the car accident.有兩個(gè)人在車(chē)禍中受了傷。（4）harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或損失，其對(duì)象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。如：Our dog wont harm you.我們的狗不會(huì)傷害你的。Getting up early wont harm you!早起對(duì)你沒(méi)有壞處。典例4There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasnt_ at all .A. hurt B. wounded C. harmed D. injured解析 C 近義詞辨析題目。hu

31、rt強(qiáng)調(diào)“精神或肉體上的疼痛”；wound強(qiáng)調(diào)“刀、槍傷”；harm強(qiáng)調(diào)“危害、損失”；injure強(qiáng)調(diào)“意外傷害”。名意為：我們住的街道發(fā)生了一次意外的爆炸事故，但我們的大樓卻絲毫沒(méi)有受損。故用harmed合句意。重點(diǎn) 1 兩種常錯(cuò)?？嫉目勺髦^語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞1.幾組拼寫(xiě)形式不同而容易混淆的動(dòng)詞hang hanged hanged(絞死) lay laid laid(放置)hang hung hung(懸掛) lie lied lied(說(shuō)慌) lie lay lain(平臥)find found found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) fall fell fallen(跌倒)found founded founded

32、(建立) fell felled felled(砍伐、擊倒) fail failed failed（失敗）典例1 The carpet where he _was warm and comfortable, so he slept soundly.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D.了had lied解析 B 易混淆詞辨析題。動(dòng)詞lay表示“擱置、放”時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying,過(guò)去分詞為laid；而lie作“躺”講時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去分詞為lain，如其過(guò)去分詞為lied,則含義為“撒謊”。此處為“躺的地方”，故用was lying。2

33、.實(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞卻常被誤為不及物動(dòng)詞enter(誤為enter into) marry(誤為marry with)reach(誤為reach to) mention(誤為mention about)serve(誤為serve for) address(誤為address to)approach(誤為approach with) salute(誤為salute to)fit(誤為fit for) benefit (誤為benefit to)典例2She _John to get away from her step-mother.A. married B. married with C. marr

34、ied to D. was married解析A此句中的marry表示“嫁給”，為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接帶賓語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)2 五種基本句型中的動(dòng)詞使用簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型，通常與及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞密不可分。1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞理解不及物動(dòng)詞在此句型中的常用法：（1）一般表達(dá)型。此類(lèi)不及物動(dòng)詞?？膳c表示距離、持續(xù)時(shí)間、重量、價(jià)值等的副詞修飾語(yǔ)連用。如：Boy, can you go any farther? Boy, can you go any farther? 伙計(jì)，你還走得動(dòng)嗎？The smoke from our fire rose straight up in the still air

35、.我們生的火冒出的煙在無(wú)風(fēng)的空氣中裊裊上升。（2）主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義型。此類(lèi)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：read, sell wash, write, open, draw, wear, happen, take place, break out ,last ,go out ,run out ,cost, spread等。如：The tickets to the play sold well。那臺(tái)戲的戲票很暢銷(xiāo)。The accident happened outside my house.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。典例1Food and drink are _,but the men are s

36、till cheerful and confident.A. running out B. going out C. spreading D. happening解析 A 不及物動(dòng)詞的考查。動(dòng)詞run out表示“被用完”； go out 表示“出去，熄滅”；spread表示“傳播”；happen表示“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意：食物和飲料快用光了，但這些人仍舊很愉快和自信。2.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)理解及物動(dòng)詞在此句型中帶賓語(yǔ)的用法：(1)及物動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂舉過(guò)頭頂。Will you be spending you

37、r holiday abroad this year?你今年準(zhǔn)備到國(guó)外去度假嗎？(2)及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。此類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practice, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off ,insist on ,give up, cant help, stick to等。如：I suggested taking a walk.我建議去散步。You must not give up studying.你不該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。(3)及物動(dòng)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)。此類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞

38、有：afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn,offer, plan, refuse等。如：I hope to go to college.我希望上大學(xué)。The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.公司無(wú)法支付如此巨額的工資。（4）既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞（見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題之熱點(diǎn)）。3.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表格系動(dòng)詞在此句型中的用法：be, become, come, get, smell, ta

39、ste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, run, keep等。（1）系動(dòng)詞+形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如： That argument sounds reasonable,那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。（2）系動(dòng)詞+名詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Later he became an acrobat.他后來(lái)成為一名雜技演員。（3）系動(dòng)詞+副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或反身代詞作表語(yǔ)。如：He is near,他在附近。典例2The cooking chicken in the pot _very good.A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. t

40、astes解析 A 系動(dòng)詞考查題。根據(jù)The cooking chicken正在煮的的雞肉，推斷出“聞起來(lái)很香”，故用smell。其它feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)，均不合題意。4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（1）用to變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：bring, give, hand, offer, show, teach, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, return, tell, allow, lend等。如：Could you bring me the book?或 Could you bring the book to me ?請(qǐng)你把那本

41、書(shū)帶給我好嗎？（2）用for變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞make,buy,choose,cook,find,get,order,paint,sing, spare,fetch等。如：He bought me a bottle of ink.或He bought a bottle of ink for me .他為我買(mǎi)了一瓶墨水。（3）用for和to或其它介詞變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：do, leave, play等。如：Will you do me a favor?或 Will you do a favor for me ?你能幫我忙嗎？典例3 Smoking will_harm to you .Please

42、 get rid of it.A. do B. give C. make D. find解析 A 接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞考查題。此句的harm為直接賓語(yǔ)，to you為間接賓語(yǔ)。句意為：吸煙對(duì)你有害，請(qǐng)戒掉煙吧。從搭配而言，常說(shuō)do sb.harm 或do harm to sb。故選A。5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（1）接名詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。如：They usually call the baby Dick,他們經(jīng)常把嬰兒的名字稱(chēng)為迪克。（2）接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：keep,

43、 get, lay, drink, push, paint, set, turn, drive, let, call, cut, break, open, hold等。如：She will make him happy.她將使他幸福。Please cut the stick short.請(qǐng)把這根棍子砍短點(diǎn)。（3）接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞：leave, put ,see, notice, watch, observe等。如：He left me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等。典例4 I found _impossible _him _his

44、mind.A. this, to make; change B. it; to make; to changeC. this; to make; to change D. it; to make; change解析D 及物動(dòng)詞及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考查題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法可以判斷：第一空為形式賓語(yǔ)it，第二空為真正的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，第三空為使役動(dòng)詞make后省去to的賓補(bǔ)change。故選D難點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞詞組的使用與辨析動(dòng)詞詞組的使用和辨析是動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，考查形式涉及多項(xiàng)選擇題中的語(yǔ)法和 和詞匯知識(shí)題、多項(xiàng)選擇式完形填空題、短文改錯(cuò)題多種題型。典例1Kathy _a lot of Spani

45、sh by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up解析 A動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。pick up 獲得，學(xué)到，撿起，使恢復(fù)精神；take up開(kāi)始從事，吸收；make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)；turn up找到，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意：凱西通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兺嫠６鴮W(xué)到了不少西班牙語(yǔ)。故選A。典例2Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _most of her day.(2004·廣東卷)A. take

46、s up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up解析 A考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。海倫總是幫助她的母親，即使上學(xué)占用了她一天中的大部分時(shí)間。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別為：take up占據(jù)，填滿；make up形成，構(gòu)成或組成某物；save up儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)蓄；put up 張貼（海報(bào)、通告等），提出（意見(jiàn)）供討論。根據(jù)句意判斷take up 合題意。典例3 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when youve finished them.(2004·全國(guó)卷)A. p

47、ut on B. put down C. put back D. put off 解析 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。此句句意為：你可以從書(shū)架上隨便拿書(shū)去讀，但是讀完以后請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回原處put on 穿上，偽裝；put down寫(xiě)下，平定；put off 推遲，搪寒；只有put back放回原處合句意。典例4His mother had thought is would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own.(2002·北京卷)A. run away B take away C.keep a

48、way D.get away解析 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法要求，再看本句句意：他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢(qián)對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。get away from home的意思正是“離開(kāi)家”。小試牛刀1. Every minute should_to work for the motherland.A. make use of B. be made of C. be made use of D. make of 2. The first color TV set was considered by most people_this century.A. having been i

49、nvented it B. one of whom inventedC. who had invented it D.to have been invented3.In face of failure for the moment ,its the most important to_a good state of mind.A. keep on B. keep at C. keep up D. keep out4.After the five ,very little of the house _standing .A. remained B. kept C. rested D. left5

50、.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went D.carried on6. Alice ,_careful with your pronunciation.A. is B.do be B.does be D.do7.The teacher asks the students to talk in English out of class just as they_in class.A. are B.were C.do D. did8. In a way

51、I can see what you mean, even though I dont_ your point of view.A. permit B.share C. agree D. recognize9.They _us by two to one in the game yesterday.A. beat B. defeat C. gained D. won10. This doesnt_me. Do you have a larger one? Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _you?A. fit; suit B. suit;

52、fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit11.It was the man_ on the bed with his eyes open who_the book open on the desk just now.A. lain; lay B.lying ;laid C.lay; lay D.lying ;lied12. People in the west _it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A.make B.have C.do D.change13.More and m

53、ore people are willing to_part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.A.give in B.give away C.give out D.give up14.Their water supply has been_ because of the earthquake.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut away15.He_the book and decided that he wouldnt buy it.A. looked into B.

54、looked on C.looked after D.looked through答案與解析1. C 考查make詞組搭配題。根據(jù)句意：為祖國(guó)工作，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用分分秒秒。應(yīng)考慮表示“利用”的make use of ,與表示“時(shí)間”的every minute之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，make use of 須用被動(dòng)形式。故選C。2.D動(dòng)詞consider 的非謂語(yǔ)考查形式。符合“consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意判斷此句的賓補(bǔ)在consider之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。3. C keep詞組考查題。keep on 繼續(xù)，保持；keep at 堅(jiān)持做，不放棄；keep up 保持（良好狀態(tài)），堅(jiān)持；keep out 關(guān)在門(mén)外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)。只有C項(xiàng)合題意。4 A 涉及keep 的用法題。由于standing表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，故不可用kept