高二英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料 Module 5 要點(diǎn)歸納 Unit One Getting along with othersP.1-3 重要詞匯1. betray vt.出賣；暴露 feel betrayed 覺得被出賣 betray ones country出賣His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露 His accent gives him away. 他的口音出賣了他。2. (in) that way那樣3. have a surprise Maths test4. be worried about5. get/ score a good mark6. o

2、verlook vt. overlook ones studies忽視學(xué)習(xí) overlook the hill俯瞰7. admit vt. 承認(rèn) admit ones mistake admit doing sth., admit that He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允許He is admitted to Beijing University. 他

3、被北大錄取了。8. afterwards 后來9. promise to do承諾去做10. go straight to徑直前往11. not any more 不再12. feel like doing feel like +從句（通常不帶that）I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies.13. keep ones secret 保守秘密14. stare at 凝視著; 盯著 glare at 瞪著 （生氣地） fix ones eyes on 凝視；目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著 with ones eyes fixed on15. deliber

4、ately 故意的 on purpose16. keep ones word 信守諾言 break ones word 違背諾言 eat ones word 認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉；收回說過的話 have a word with sb. 和某人說句話 have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 in a/one word 總之 in other words 換句話說Word came that. 有消息說(that同位語從句)。17. dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難的處境，窘境 in a dilemma have a dil

5、emma18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 發(fā)誓 He swore that he didnt know the truth. swear at sb. 咒罵某人19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 寬恕，原諒 forgive sb. for being rude 原諒某人的魯莽20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力 focus on focus on21. as a result /therefore 結(jié)果； 因此 as a result of/because of/due to/owing to/on account of 因?yàn)?；由?2.

6、yell vi/n. 吼叫 yell at sb.23 .mean 刻薄的； 卑鄙的； 吝嗇的 have a mean opinion of oneself有自卑感 be mean about/over/with money在金錢上很小氣 be mean to sb.對(duì)刻薄keep on saying mean things 反復(fù)說刻薄的話 24. cruel adj. 殘忍的 刻毒的 cruelty n. be cruel to sb.25. stand-stood-stood vt. 容忍 n. 攤位 a book stand 書攤Can you stand the pain? 你受得住這

7、疼痛嗎？ I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了了。（stand后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞）26. apologize vi 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 為向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth27. for fun 為了娛樂 I am not saying it for fun. 我說這話并不是在開玩笑。 in fun 開玩笑地 Don't get angry, I said it just in fun. 別生氣, 我只是說著玩的。 make fun of

8、 sb= laugh at sb 嘲笑 Its no fun doing .是無聊的28. （be）in trouble 有麻煩 have (some/no) trouble /difficulty in doing 做有些(不)費(fèi)勁/困難take great trouble to do something 不辭辛苦地做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 難為某人做；使某人陷入做的麻煩中29. cant help doing cant help do sth.30. sit next to each other 相互挨著坐31. be good at擅長(zhǎng)重

9、要句型1. If you can buy a persons friendship, it is not worth having. 如果你能買到一個(gè)人的友誼，這種友誼是不值得擁有的。2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. (page 3) 足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但我們的友誼也同樣重要。a. “so+ be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語” “也這樣”，“也如此”。I study in this school and so does my brother.我在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，我的弟弟也在。b. “so + 人稱代詞

10、+ be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，意為“的確如此”。 -These books are really well written. -So they are.c. So it is/was with + 名詞/ It is the same with sb. “也如此”，“也這樣”。 這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于上文有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如： He was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai. So it is with me.3. What do you think are the most important characte

11、ristics in a friend?Where do you suppose he will go? do you believe 后接陳述語序4. We have been best friends since primary school. Since多與完成時(shí)連用5. I dont think I can ever forgive her. 我覺得我無法原諒她。 否定前置6. Try not to sound too proud of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others. When discussing= wh

12、en you are discussingWhen, while, if unless, though, once+省略句P.5 1. unlikely 不太可能的 Sb. is likely/ unlikely to do 某人可能/不可能做 It is possible/probable/likely (for sb.) to do 2. blame vt 責(zé)備，譴責(zé) blame sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 Sb. be to blame for sth. 某人應(yīng)該對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé) be blamed for sth. 因.而受

13、到指責(zé) The careless driver was to blame for the accident.3. doubt vt/vi/n. 懷疑，疑惑 I doubt + whether. There is doubt +whether I dont doubt + that There is no doubt + that4. jealous adj. 嫉妒的 jealousy n. 嫉妒They may feel jealous of his success. 他們嫉妒他的成功。5. be proud of/take pride in 為自豪6. in public當(dāng)眾； 在公共場(chǎng)合

14、in public places7. feel guilty about 對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚 guilty looks 內(nèi)疚的神色 8. gifted adj. 有天賦的 gift n. 天賦；禮物 have a gift for 在方面有天賦9. determine vt/vi 決心，決定 determined adj. 頑強(qiáng)的 be determined to do下定了決心做 a determined man=a man of great determination一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人意志堅(jiān)定的人The weather determines the harvest of the crops.His at

15、titude to the accident determined me to give him a lesson.10. delay vt/vi/n. put offThe ship was delayed two hours.耽擱，延誤 I delayed answering you due to pressure of work. 推遲 without delay毫不延遲地11. be ashamed of 對(duì).感到羞恥12. avoid （doing）sth 避免,逃避13. If so, the problem lies with you. 如果這樣， 問題得靠你來解決。lie wi

16、th (作出決定等)得靠.,由.(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)14. have every right to do完全有權(quán)利去做某事15. play to ones strengths 踢球踢出某人的優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)16. before long不久以后P6-71. much more money many more friends2. first of all 首先，第一 after all 畢竟；終究 above all 最重要的是 at all 根本 in all 總共3. make it 辦成功；辦到 manage it 能行；能對(duì)付4. come up with 想出；提出（主意，計(jì)劃，答案等）come a

17、bout 發(fā)生 come across 偶遇 come out 出來；出版 come up to 達(dá)到5. Some adjectives that describe personality are positive, while others are negative. 有些描繪人的性格的形容詞是褒義的，然而另一些是貶義的。 While 然而P.8-11 1. persuade vt. 說服 persuasive adj. 有說服力的 persuade sb. to dopersuade sb. into doing (結(jié)果成功) try to persuade sb. to do=advi

18、se sb. to do (結(jié)果未必成功)2. pretend to do sth 假裝要做 pretend to be doing sth 假裝正在做3. take care (of)保重; 小心; 當(dāng)心 look/watch out (for) 當(dāng)心 Take （not）not to do sth 小心（不）要做某事 take care that .小心Care for 喜歡；照料（老人，病人） care about 關(guān)心；在乎；在意 4. sometimes 有時(shí) sometime 某時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間 5. ever since 從之后一直 (用于完成時(shí))6. refer

19、 to提到；參考；涉及 referred 7. a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞句型1. We had nothing to do but watch TV. 我們無事可做，只好看電視。But前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，則用but do2. would rather dothan do 寧愿而不 She would rather die than give in.Would rather (not) doWould rather(that) sb. did sth (虛擬語氣，現(xiàn)在、將來)Would rather （that）sb had done sth (虛擬語氣，過去)3. wh

20、y not come to London this weekend？p.12-171. discourage vt. 勸阻，使灰心；使氣餒 discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做 discouraged adj. 沮喪的； 灰心的 a discouraged look discouraging adj.令人沮喪的 discouraging news encourage vt.鼓勵(lì) 鼓舞 encourage sb. to do encouraged adj.鼓舞的 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 courage n. 勇氣 encouragement n. 鼓

21、勵(lì)2. trying adj.難受的 惱人的 難堪的 a trying situation 尷尬的局面 a trying time 難熬的時(shí)光 3. anxious adj. 焦急的; 渴望的 anxiety 【U】n.焦慮 be anxious about = be worried about be anxious to do = be eager to do = be dying to do渴望去做 with anxiety = anxiously 焦慮地4. suffer vt/vi 受損失，忍受痛苦 suffer hunger/illnesses/a losssuffer from a

22、 headache忍受頭痛之苦 suffer from heart failure患心力衰竭He suffered for his carelessness. 他因粗心而遭受惡果。5. practical adj. 實(shí)用的 實(shí)際的 實(shí)踐的 practical activities實(shí)踐活動(dòng) a practical question現(xiàn)實(shí)問題6. free adj. 免費(fèi)的 for free /free of charge 免費(fèi)7. get through I didnt get through to him. 我沒有打通他的電話。 （電話等）打通 get through (with) ones w

23、ork 完成; 辦完 (finish) She got through the examination. 通過 (pass) get through a law 通過法律 The message got through (to us) at last. 到達(dá)8. before 在之前 Before I could speak to him, he had turned away. 我還沒來得及和他說話，他已走開。Ill do it before I forget it. 我現(xiàn)在就做，以免忘了。It was not long before he left for the United State

24、s. 不久他就到美國去了。9. apart from 除之外無/ 還有 相當(dāng)于besides, except, except for,10. keep .in mind 記住11. make sure that make sure of確定；確保12. be strict in sth be strict with sb 嚴(yán)格要求13. have an effect on sth= affect sth affect vt. 影響；感染句型1. Think about what questions to ask and write them down in advance.想想有什么問題要問，

25、提前把他們寫下來。 What （questions）to do 疑問詞+不定式 相當(dāng)于名詞從句 in advance = ahead of time 提前2. The two boys are of the same age. 這兩個(gè)男孩年齡一樣大。The meeting is of great importance/ very important. 會(huì)議很重要。P.181. get along/on 進(jìn)展; 進(jìn)行 How do you get along with your work? 進(jìn)展 He gets on well with his new classmates. 相處得好2. pu

26、zzle vt.使困惑 n. 謎題 word puzzle 字謎 What puzzled me was how the thief entered the room. puzzled adj. 困惑的 I am puzzled what to do.我不知道怎么辦才好。 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 a puzzling physics problem 一道令人困惑的物理題3. absorb vt.吸收 absorbed adj. 投入的 be absorbed in= be lost in= be buried in= be involved in全身心地投入 He sat th

27、ere, absorbed/ lost in thought. 他坐在那兒，陷入沉思。4. in the world 到底; 究竟 on earth What in the world do you mean? 你究竟什么意思？5. attitude 態(tài)度 Whats your attitude to/towards this question?6. consistent adj. 一致的 be consistent with 和一致7. hesitate vi 猶豫 hesitate to do hesitation n. 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地8. resp

28、ond vi回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng) respond to/ answer a question 答復(fù)問題 respond with a smile 笑著回答response n. make a response to sth9. one another 彼此; 互相（三者或三者以上）each other 彼此; 互相 （兩者或三者以上）10. regardless 不管; 不顧 regardless of wind or rain風(fēng)雨無阻11. Suppose/ supposing （that）he is right, what shall we do? 假如他不在，我們?cè)趺崔k？You were su

29、pposed to be here an hour ago! 你應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就到這兒的。12. be based on/ upon sth 建立在之上 His theory is based on facts. Based on facts, his theory is accepted by many people.13. Now (that) you are grown up, you shouldnt rely on your parents. 既然 since14. Bell is said to have invented the telephone.It is said that

30、Bell invented the telephone. 據(jù)說Unit Two The environmentP21-251. do/cause damage to 對(duì)造成損害2. open the floor 自由發(fā)言3. comment n/v 評(píng)論 make comments on/upon Dont always make comments on others.不要總是對(duì)別人說三道四。4. in addition /besides 另外 in addition to/besides 除外，還5. wipe out wipe out the stain擦去污漬 wipe out the

31、village 毀滅村子6. 修飾可數(shù)名詞 large numbers of/a large number of/a good many修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a great deal of/a sum of/an amount of修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù) a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of/a mass of/masses of/plenty of7. have a lasting effect on 持久的影響 have harmful effects on 有害的影響8. populationWhats the population of Haia

32、n? It has a population of about 960，000.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 人口The population in the south usually live on rice. 人們9. grow/rise/reduce/decrease to 增加/減少到 grow/rise/reduce/decrease by 增加減少了10. cut back on 削減 cut down11. waste n./v waste time/energy/money on sth.

33、/ waste in doing It is a waste ofto do It is no use doing12. be beneficial to 對(duì)有益 Walking is beneficial to our health. Walking is of great benefit to our health.Walking benefits our health. 對(duì)有益 We can benefit from walking. 從得益13. concern vt.關(guān)心，涉及 The environmental problem concerns everyone.be concer

34、ned about/for 關(guān)心 All of us were concerned about him.14. be seen /considered /regarded /looked on / thought of as 被認(rèn)為是15. be against 反對(duì) be for/be in favor of 贊成 be after 尋找 16. hide from ones responsibility 逃避責(zé)任17. side by side /shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩18. agree with ones decision/words/opinion/ 贊同 T

35、he climate there doesnt agree with him. 適應(yīng)agree to ones plan/proposal/arrangement/suggestion/terms贊同，同意agree to do 同意做19. be willing/unwilling to do 愿意/不愿意做-20. do/cause harm to 對(duì)有害 be harmful to21. run out用光 vi. We are running out of the energy. The energy is running out.22. convince sb of sth 說服某人

36、干某事 be convinced of sth 確信；深信23. lie- lay- lain- lying 躺；位于 lie-lied-lied-lying 說謊 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置；下蛋重要句型1. The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到那時(shí)的6倍多。 6 times + what從句2. My suggestion is that we (should) try to cut back on production.3. What

37、if we ran out of space? 如果我們把空間用盡了，怎么辦？What if倘使/萬一.怎么辦？ What for 為什么 so what 那有怎么樣How come 怎么會(huì)呢 if so 如果那樣P26-271. environmental friendly環(huán)境友好的2. pluginto 把插頭插入3. make space/room for為騰出空間4. practice/ practise doing 練習(xí)5. worry about 為著急 （動(dòng)作） be worried about為著急 （狀態(tài)）P28-311. to ones disappointment/sad

38、ness/joy/delight/surprise/astonishment2. clean up 清理，打掃3. customs officer海關(guān)官員4. watch sb. closely密切注視5. make a statement 做陳述P32-361. draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論2. decrease desertification減少荒漠化3. in the form of以的形式We ended the party in the form of singing.他們用歌唱結(jié)束了聚會(huì)。4. be stocked /equipped with 裝備有/配備有Our

39、school is stocked with technical equipment.5. take measures/steps to do 采取措施做make a suit to ones own measure 根據(jù)某人自己的尺寸定做套裝6. pick out Although I hadnt seen him for ages, I picked him out the moment I saw him at the party.認(rèn)出I couldnt pick out her words in that situation. 領(lǐng)會(huì)Just pick out some useful m

40、aterials.挑選出7. due to/because of/as a result of/owing to/on account of/thanks to/as a consequence of因?yàn)?，由?. take off 脫掉；（飛機(jī)）起飛；（事業(yè)）騰飛9. get sb to do sth 讓做某事 have/ let/ make sb do sth10. on (ones) doing. 一就11. rather than 而不是 He，rather than me, is to blame.P381. run across 穿過，橫跨， 偶遇The Great Wall ru

41、ns across the north of China like a huge dragon. 長(zhǎng)城象一條巨龍橫亙?cè)谥袊狈絀 ran across/into an old friend in the street yesterday. 偶遇2. raise/cause concern/worry 引起關(guān)注/擔(dān)憂 raise/keep sheep 飼養(yǎng)raise/put forward a question 提出 raise ones hand/voice 提高3. both nationally and internationally/at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外4. d

42、epositinto把丟棄進(jìn)5. rely on/depend on depend on sb. to do 信任/依賴It depends on the weather whether the sports meet can be held on time.取決于6. result in/lead to/contribute to/cause造成/導(dǎo)致+結(jié)果result from/lie in 由于/在于+原因7. thankfully/luckily/fortunately幸運(yùn)的是8. stop /prevent the illegal hunting of animals9. under

43、 way在進(jìn)行中 on the way在路上 The storm was on the way.暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。The project is under way now.10. focus on 關(guān)注，以為中心 focus ones attention/mind on 集中注意力于11. work out solutions to sth 找出解決問題的方法12. replace with 用來代替13. be home to 是的家園/產(chǎn)地14. a range of 一系列的，許多的15. a nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)16. prohibitfrom doing 禁止做（正式

44、，官方）17. have a long way to go有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走18. concerning/regarding/about/關(guān)于 Please inform me concerning/of this matter.請(qǐng)把關(guān)于這件事的情況告訴我。19. appreciate 欣賞/感激I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話,我會(huì)不甚感激的。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們將樂于再收到你的信。20. make an effort / efforts to do努力

45、做 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力地做 without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地21. advise vt. advice n. give sb. advice onadvise sb. to do advise that(should) do 虛擬語氣22. endanger vt 使陷入危險(xiǎn)Smoking endangers your health.The air here is badly polluted, endangering all the living things.The giant panda is an endangered species.Mod

46、ule Five Unit Three Science versus natureP41-451. beyond ones imagination/understanding/expectation 超乎的想象/理解/出乎意料2. advanced technology 先進(jìn)的技術(shù)3. some day （將來）一天 one day （將來）一天;（過去）一天 the other day（過去）一天4. cause debate 引起爭(zhēng)論5. on (the) one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面6. point out 指出7. interfere with

47、 nature 干擾自然 interfere in 干預(yù)8. on the way to (doing) sth 即將，在去的路上 under way 在進(jìn)行中9. the first to do sth 第一個(gè)做的人10. in general/generally/ generally speaking 一般說來11. achieve /have scientific breakthroughs 取得科學(xué)突破12. with the intention of 帶著的意圖13. show respect/disrespect for sb. 對(duì)表示（不）尊敬 respect sb14. be

48、desperate to do 拼命地要做 be desperate for.渴望15. an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 adopt a new idea 采納新意見16. be related to /be linked to /be connected with/ be concerned with 和.有關(guān)17. push ahead with 努力推行18. deliver a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩19. focus /concentrate (ones efforts) on 集中做20. succeed in doing 成功做 be su

49、ccessful in doing.21. sth. benefits sb. 某事對(duì)某人有益處。 sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于某事。22. deal with negative consequences 處理消極后果 as a consequence of因?yàn)?，由?3. end up doing 最終以.結(jié)束 end up in 以（狀況）告終 end up with用結(jié)尾They ended up getting married. 他們最終成了夫妻。He will end up in prison. 他遲早要進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。24. be delighted to do

50、 很樂于做.25. be in agreement with=be for=be in favor of 同意26. after all 畢竟27. on a personal note 就個(gè)人而言28. as a whole 總的來說29. sth. makes sense 某事有道理。Sb. makes sense of sth. 某人理解某事。30. with great concern/anxiety帶著極大的焦慮/擔(dān)心31. in place 放在該放的地方，井井有條32. take away ones license 吊銷執(zhí)照33. for sale 待售34. use up 用光 sb. use up sth.=sb. run out of sth. sth. be used up.= sth. run out.35. make a comment on 對(duì).作出評(píng)價(jià)36. in t