北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案

1、2017年11月北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案PartI(30%)Passage1In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemis

2、gettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniors

3、whohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedonttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdontbeginandtheyreatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymention

4、it,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,-K”leins.aidWolfItsalsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthattheykerthantheryerweealalyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,theyreoftenneverthes-aKmleein,Wsaoidlf.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afte

5、rafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowtheyreinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.B. In2016,Americansfell29m

6、illiontimes.C. Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.D. Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.2. Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls_.A. AredecreasingB. CantbeavoidedC. MustbetreatedinhospitalsD. Usuallyimplytheendofindependence3. ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablym

7、eans_.A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better4. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.B. Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.C. Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.D. Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesaboutt

8、heirfalls.5. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Olderadultfellsareontherise.B. Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.C. Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.D. Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.Passage2Thesciencebehindsolar（太陽的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndia

9、natobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太陽能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.Sheridanssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.Thisdatacomesfroma

10、reportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.E. 7）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwontrunout.Solarpan

11、elsdontharmtheenvireonntm.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.ButswitchingtosolarpowerisntalwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingso

12、larisworthis.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellin

13、greason”forschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“Theyredoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.6. SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof_schools.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five7. Accordingtothepassage,solarene

14、rgyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_.A. ItcreatesnopollutionB. ItcansavemoneyC. SolarpanelsareeasytomaintainD. Solarenergyisrenewable8. ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto_.A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A. Solarpanelsareve

15、ryexpensivetoinstall.B. SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.C. In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.D. Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.10. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. SolarPowerB. SchoolsGoSolarC. CheapEnergySourcesD. AGi0balPersp

16、ectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostnevert

17、hemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildrenreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildrensBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblack girls as protagonists( 主角 ). Her campaign call

18、ed#1000BlackGirlBookswas a big success. (79)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.(80)”ThebiggestthingIvelearnedisthatkidneedtobeheard.”Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(編輯)ofherownmagazine.Sheisalreadymakingthest

19、epstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,shesawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwr

20、ote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoung

21、blackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. MainCharactersofPopularBooksB. The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaignC. WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustryD. FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers12. Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_

22、.A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened13. Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause_.A. ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.B. Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.C. Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.D. Shedidntliketheblackgirlsd

23、escribedinthebooksshereadforclass.14. Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect_books.A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,00015. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?A. MarleyDiasisablackgirl.B. MarleyDiasdoesntlikereading.C. MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.D. Marleyseldomreprese

24、ntblackpeopleinpositiveway.PartII(30%)16. _HongKongisoneof_busiestseaportsintheword.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the17. Theoldman_deadinthesnowthenextmorning.A.FoundB.WasfoundC.WasfindingD.Hadfound18. Itstimethatwe_totakecareofourownhouse.A.BeginB.WillbeginC.HavebegunD.began19. _citydoyouprefer,Shanghai

25、orLondon?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhosD.Whose20. Mr.Jonesenjoys_hischildrenoutforlongwalks.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking21. He_fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduatedD.hasgraduated22. Herrywavedtohissister,_wasjustgettingoffabus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.

26、Markscomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,_?A.doesntheB.wontheC.isntheD.shanthe1.1 Itwas_darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too25 .Thecar_halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedown26 .Thebankcharges6percent_onallmoneyborrowedfromit.A.salaryB.pa

27、yC.incomeD.interest27 .Thedoctorkepthim_onalife-supportmachine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28 .Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder_.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surface29 .LastweeklotsofT-shirtswere_hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.A.atworkB.onsaleC.inpracticeD.outofsight30 .Hedecidedtodevoteallhisti

28、meandeffort_scientificinvestigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31 .Hefellinlovewithheratfirst_.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32 .IhavepromisedtohelpyouandIll_myword.A.holdB.followC.stickD.keep33.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould_eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.A.escapeB.suggestC.avoidD.relax34.Duringthepasttenyears,th

29、erehavebeen_changesinthecountry.A.lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary1.1 Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_,inaquietplace.A.afterallB.alloverC.aboveallD.firstofall36 .Wehavealwaysthoughtvery_ofhim.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37 .HetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan_.A.ondutyB.onbu

30、sinessC.onboardD.onthespot38 .Itsnouse_foradoctor.Itstoolatealready.A.tosendB.sendingC.bysendingD.havingsent39 .Iknowyouprelanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow_?A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchitwillcostD.howmuchwillitcost40 .Childish_shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.A.ifB.althoughC.a

31、sD.however41 .-Tom,isthere_wrongwiththecar?-Yeah,theenginerefusestostart.A.anythingB.onethingC.nothingD.none43.Bytheendofnextmonth,you_hereforthreeyears.A.willhavestudiedB.studyC.willstudyD.havestudied44.Yourtemperaturehasdropped,soyou_takethatmedicine.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can'

32、t45.everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A.HehadbeenthereB.HerehehadbeenC.BeenherehehadD.HadhebeenherePartIII10%42._succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canC.only by working hard can weB.by only working hard we can D.only we can by working hard46 .WhenUncleTomwillcomeback,pleasetellmeimmed

33、iately.ABCD47 .Ihavelivedin_thiscitythirtyyearsago,soIknowitquitewell.ABCD48 .Thebackgroundmusicinthelittlecafesoundssoftlyandsweettome._ABCD49 .Anewsofhisarresttraveledquicklyamonghisfriends.ABCD50 .Icouldn'thelplaughwhenIsawthelittleboyinhisfather'sovercoatABCD51 .Afterdrivingfortwentymile

34、s,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeendrivingintheABCDwrongdirection.52 .Mary,togetherwithherclassmates,areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyouABCtheplansforthecomingsportsmeet.D53 .Ofthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.ABCD54 .Intheirhousetherearefourrooms,thelargestofthatisusedasadrawingroom.

35、ABCD55.WehavecometotheconclusionwhenthissummerwillbemuchhotterthanABCDbefore.PartIV10%MyfriendJaneoncefoundaweasel（鼬鼠）whenhewasveryyoung.Asshewasfondofpets,shethoughtshewouldbringhimup.Ofcoursehehadtobetaught:allyoungthingshaveto,andthisweaselknew56.Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand5

36、8himdrinkfromit.Verysoon,hewouldnottakemilk59anyotherway.Afterhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJane'sbedroom.Hesleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduringthenight.Thus,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64by.

37、Ifshe65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,andtheweaselwouldcomeintoherbedandgotosleepagain66nexttoher.Ifshewasalreadydressedwhenhewaslet67,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswereprettyandgentle.Hewouldstand69Jane'sshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherchin.Hewouldrunov

38、erawholeroom70ofpeopleatthemeresoundofhervoice.Hewasveryfondofthesunandwouldrollaboutwheneverit71onhim.Thelittleweaselwasratherathirstyanimal,buthewouldnotdrinkmuchata72.Bathswerequitenewtohim,andhecouldnot73uphismindtothem.Becauseofhisdislikesforbaths,hesufferedagooddealon74days.Hisnearestapproachtobathingwasa75clothwrappedaroundhim,andthisevidentlygavehimgreatpleasure.56. A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything57. A.pullingB.linkingC.pouringD.moving59. A.onB.inC.forD.at60. A.ma