新概念課堂筆記 第一冊 Lesson 89-90

1、新概念英語課堂筆記 第一冊 Lesson 89-90Word Study4 / 4believe【用法】v. 相信 ,認(rèn)為【詞組】believe in 信仰；信賴 believe it or not 信不信由你用在句前【擴(kuò)展】believer n. 信徒 believable adj. 可相信的 belief n. 信念【辨析】 believe in的意思是“信任某人 ,指人的品格、作風(fēng)、為人等方面的情況。如： We usually believe in him, but it doesnt mean we always believe him. 我們通常是信任他的 ,但這并不意味著我們總是相

2、信他的話。 believe表示“認(rèn)為 ,相當(dāng)于think ,這時 ,后面一般接that從句。如：I believe that its going to be fine soon. 我認(rèn)為不久會放晴。sell【用法】v. 賣 ,出售 sell sold sold【詞組】sell out 賣光 sell sb. out 出賣某人 ,背叛某人 sell well 暢銷【擴(kuò)展】seller n. 銷售者；賣方 best-selling adj. 最暢銷的best-seller 暢銷書或唱片 ,暢銷書作者buy v. 買buyer n. 買方because【用法】conj. 因為【詞組】because

3、of 因為【辨析】because和because of because是連詞 ,后面要連接句子；because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。 We stayed indoors, because the weather is cold. 因為天氣冷 ,我們呆在家里。 because of是介詞短語 ,后面要連接名詞或名詞短語。 Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors. 我們因天氣寒冷呆在家里。retire【用法】v. 退休 ,離職；退出 ,隱退【詞組】retire from 從撤退出 retire from ones job 退

4、休【例句】He retired at the age of 60. 他60歲時退休了。 Hes going to retire soon from the sea. 不久他將退休 ,結(jié)束航海生涯。cost【用法】v. 花費 n. 價格 ,費用【例句】這本書多少錢？How much does the book cost？ = How much is the book? = Whats the price of the book?【辨析】spend, pay, cost和take“四大花費 人 + spend + 錢 + on sth.時間 (in) doing sth. 人 + pay + (錢

5、) + for + sth. 物 + cost + 人 + 錢 It takes + 人 + 錢 + to do sth. 時間【例句】我花了100美元買這條裙子。I spent 100 dollars on this dress. I spent 100 dollars (in) buying this dress.I paid 100 dollars for this dress.This dress cost me 100 dollars.It took me 100 dollars to buy this dress.他昨天用了兩個小時做作業(yè)。He spent two hours on

6、 his homework.He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.It took him two hours to do his homework.worth【用法】adj. 值錢 n. 價值【詞組】be worth doing 值得做 be worth little/nothing 毫無價值【擴(kuò)展】worthless adj. 無價值的 ,不值錢的 worthwhile adj. 值得的 worthy adj. 值得的；應(yīng)受的【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 這個

7、問題不值得一次又一次地討論。 The new house would be worth 50,000 pounds. 這座新房子會值50 ,000英鎊。Names Nigel /naidl/ 奈杰爾男子名 Ian /in/ 伊恩男子名Text ExplanationI believe that this house is for sale.【譯文】我想這房子是要出售的吧?！居梅ā?believe后接的是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ,that this house is for sale. sale n. 銷售 ,出售 ,銷售量銷售額 for sale 待售 on sale 出售 ,上市 ,減價T

8、hats a long time.【譯文】這個時間可不短?！居梅ā縯ime的含義： “時間 ,不可數(shù)名詞：Time and tide wait for no man. 時間不等人。 在本句中表示“一段時間 ,是可數(shù)名詞。Twenty years is a long time. 20年是一段很長的時間。 time還表示“次數(shù)、倍數(shù) ,可數(shù)名詞 I have been there three times. 我已經(jīng)去過那里三次了。 表示“時代、時期 In Victorias Times 在維多利亞時代 times prep. 乘以 Three times four is twelve. 3乘以4等于

9、12.Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet.【譯文】啊 ,我喜歡這房子 ,但我還不能決定?！居梅ā縝ut是并列連詞 ,引導(dǎo)并列句。 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 decision n. 決定 make a decision 做決定 ,下決心Women always have the last word.【譯文】女人總是最后說了算?！居梅ā縣ave the last word 最后拍板 have a say 有發(fā)言權(quán)Grammar Analysis情態(tài)動詞may might【用法】表示“要求或給予許可 May I

10、come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？Yes, please. 可以 ,請進(jìn)。 May I have your name? 我可以問問你的名字嗎？ You may go there. 你可以去那兒?，F(xiàn)在完成時中for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語【用法】1. 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以描述發(fā)生在過去且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作 ,這種動作甚至有可能延續(xù)下去。 for + 段時間 “有時間 since + 點時間 或 since + 句子一般過去時 “自從到現(xiàn)在 用疑問詞組how long對以上結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行提問。e.g. How long has Ian lived in the house? 伊恩在這幢房子里住多久了。 H

11、e has lived here for twenty years. 他在這里住了20年了。 He has stayed here since 3 oclock. 他自從3點就呆在這里。 He has taught English since he came here. 自從他來這里就開始教英語。 注意：since后的句子用一般過去時。 2. 除了for和since之外 ,常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語還有in the past few years在過去的幾年中 ,over the last thirty years在過去的30年中 ,so far/up to now/till now迄今為止

12、,recently近來 ,these days這段日子等。 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. 在過去的幾年中 ,中國發(fā)生的巨大的變化。 I have never been abroad up to now. 到現(xiàn)在為止我還沒有出過國。3. 在此種情況中 ,現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞 ,如果是瞬間性動詞 ,要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buyhaveget upbe upborrowkeepbegin/startbe onleavebe awaymove tolive indiebe

13、deadcatch a coldhave a coldopenbe openjoinbe in/be a member ofclosebe closedgo outbe outfinishbe overput onbe onarrivebe herebegin to workwork實戰(zhàn)演練:瞬間性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成持續(xù)性動詞 一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He came here three years ago.He _ _ here for three years.2. School finished a month ago.School _ _ _ for a month.3. He borrowed t

14、his book a week ago.He _ _ this book for a week.4. The factory opened ten years ago.The factory _ _ _ for ten years5. The man joined the army two years ago.The man _ _ a soldier since two years ago.6. Mary arrived in Shanghai last year.Mary _ _ _ Shanghai since a year ago.7. She got up an hour ago.S

15、he _ _ _ for an hour.8. He bought this book three weeks ago.He _ _ this book for three weeks.9. The film began an hour ago.The film _ _ _ for an hour.10. How long _ you _ this book? (borrow)11. I bought the pencil about three months ago.I _ _ the pencil since three months ago.12. Jim left England th

16、ree years ago. Jim _ _ _ _ England for three years.13. He left here last yearHe _ _ _ here for a year.14. Li Lei came back two weeks ago._15.The man died five years ago._二、根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子1. 史密斯來中國已經(jīng)三年了。Mr. Smith _ _ in China _ 3 years.Mr. Smith _ _ in China _ 2019.Mr. Smith _ to China three years _ .2.這

17、輛自行車我已買了五年了。I _ _ this bike _ 5 years.I _ _ this bike _ 2019.I _ this bike 5 years _.3. 我哥哥參軍已經(jīng)兩年了。My brother _ _ _ the army _ two years.My brother _ _ a soldier _ 2019.My brother _ the army two years ago.4. 兩個小時前我到的上海。I _ _ in Shanghai _ two hours.I _ _ in Shanghai _ two hours ago.I _ in Shanghai t

18、wo hours ago.5. 會議已經(jīng)開始一個小時了。The meeting has _ _ _ an hour.The meeting has _ _ _ an hour ago.The meeting _ an hour ago. 參考答案: 一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1.has been 2.has been over 3.has kept 4.has been open 5.has been 6.has been in 7.has been up 8.has had 9.has been on 10.have kept 11.have had 12.has been away from 13.has been away 14.Li Lei has been back for two weeks. 15.The