人民教育出版英語(yǔ)必修1《Unit2Englisharoundtheworld》同步測(cè)試2

1、第二課時(shí)Reading .單詞拼寫(xiě)1I took the e_to the eighteenth floor.2I have an_(一套房間) in downtown Manhattan.3Both English and French are o_languages in Canada.4P_is a word for gas in British English.5Are you a visitor or a n_here?6There were 2,000 people p_at the meeting yesterday.7_(事實(shí)上), China may have the lar

2、gest number of English learners.8The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a_(詞匯量)of about ten words.9Tom told me that he couldnt speak Chinese very_(流利地)10Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own_(特色)11The options were History and Geography. I chose the_(后者)12We_(逐漸地)g

3、et used to getting up early on winter mornings.答案：1elevator譯文：我乘電梯上了第十八層。2apartment譯文：我在曼哈頓中心區(qū)有一套住房。3official譯文：英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都是加拿大官方語(yǔ)言。4Petrol譯文：petrol在英式英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)為gas。5native譯文：你是訪客還是本地人？6present譯文：昨天的會(huì)議有兩千人到場(chǎng)。7Actually譯文：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)可能是學(xué)英語(yǔ)人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。8vocabulary譯文：那個(gè)小孩剛開(kāi)始說(shuō)話，他只有大約十個(gè)詞的詞匯量。9fluently譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。10ide

4、ntity譯文：中式英語(yǔ)會(huì)不會(huì)形成自己的特色，只有時(shí)間來(lái)回答了。11latter譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。12gradually譯文：我們逐漸習(xí)慣了在冬天的早上早起。.完成句子1我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。My companion waited for me_ _ _ _the street.2因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚(yú)類正在面臨絕種。Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing_ _the severe pollution.3雨比以前下得更大了。It is raining harder_ _ _.4隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像

5、一頭大象一樣，我從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情。_ _my memory has developed_ _ _， like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.5那家公司正在物色一位新的會(huì)計(jì)， 工資多少尚未確定。That firm is looking for a new accountant._ _the salary_ _ _has been left open.6許多人抱怨博物館照明不好。_ _ _people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.7我們正在

6、多方面利用太陽(yáng)能。 We are_ _ _energy from the sun in many ways.8即使你是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員你也跳不過(guò)三米。_ _you are a good high jumper, you jump_ _ _three metres.9這個(gè)問(wèn)題是怎么產(chǎn)生的？How did the problem_ _？10該影片是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的一部小說(shuō)改編而成的。The film_ _ _a novel by DH. Lawrence.答案：1at the end of2because of/due to/owing to3than ever before4Over ti

7、me(With the time going on); so much that5At present; they will offer6A number of/A good many/A lot of/A mountain of7making use of8Even if/though; no/not more than9come up10is based on.單項(xiàng)填空1Some English programs，_ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.Afor example Baccording toCsuch as

8、 Dbecause of答案：Csuch as“例如”常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可以和and so on連用。for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，為插入語(yǔ)，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；according to“依據(jù)”；because of“由于”。2A lot of questions_at the meeting, which made things more complicated.Acame across Bcame onCcame up Dcame in答案：C本題題意：在會(huì)議上又提出了許多新問(wèn)題，這使得事情更加復(fù)雜了。come up意為“被提出”，符合題意。come a

9、cross“偶遇”；come on“加油”；come in“進(jìn)來(lái)”。3He looks honest, but_he often tells lies.Ain a fact Bin an actual factCas matter of fact Dactually答案：D本題題意：他看來(lái)起很誠(chéng)實(shí)，實(shí)際上他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。actually, in fact, in actual fact, as a matter of fact都意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。很明顯A、B、C三項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。4The scientists began to think about what use could be_such

10、 materials.Amade up Bmade fromCmade of Dmade out答案：C本題題意：科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始考慮這種材料有什么用處。make use of意為“利用”，為固定搭配。本題考查了其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。5We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got_60.Amore than Bmore ofCas much as Dso many as答案：A本題題意：去年秋天我們貼了招生廣告，結(jié)果招收了60多名學(xué)生。more than與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過(guò)/多于”，符合題意。沒(méi)有more of結(jié)構(gòu)；as much as常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名

11、詞；so many as用于否定句中。6Her face went red_what he said.Abecause of BbecauseCdue for Don account答案：A本題題意：由于他說(shuō)的話，她的臉變紅了。名詞性從句what he said作介詞because of“由于”的賓語(yǔ)。because后常接原因狀語(yǔ)從句；due for“應(yīng)該得到”；on account“記賬，賒賬”。7I am quite free_if you want me to help you.Aat present Bat the presentCin present Din the present答

12、案：A本題題意：如果你需要幫忙的話，現(xiàn)在我正好有空。at present為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“現(xiàn)在；目前”。8(2012山東濰坊高一五縣市聯(lián)考)Actually, his new novel_more_his own experience.Ais based; on Bwas based; atCbased; on Dbases; at答案：A本題題意：事實(shí)上，他的新作更多地是以自己的經(jīng)歷為主寫(xiě)成的。be based on.“以為基礎(chǔ)”。9Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the_comes from Engl

13、and.Alate BlaterClatter Dlately答案：Cthe former., the latter.“前者，后者”，為固定用法。late“遲到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近來(lái)”。10I hear a number of workers in the factory_out of work.Yes, and the number_quite huge.Aare; is Bis; areCis; is Dare; are答案：A本題題意：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那家工廠里有很多工人失業(yè)了?！薄笆堑?，而且人數(shù)還很多?！盿 number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

14、詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number(of名詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，因其中心詞是the number，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the_1_300 years, there were_2_many changes in_3_places that now people can_4_tell an Eng

15、lish person_5_an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words_6_in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are_7_heard in different parts of America,

16、but only “tap”is still common in_8_. Americans often made up new words or changed old_9_. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and_10_in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language_11_ thousands of new words for things that werent known_12_. And often, American and English peop

17、le used two_13_names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is_14_all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do_15_cars, railroads, etc. _16_different names in

18、British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One_17_is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or_18_travellers. _19_this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 ) the British more and more. So so

19、me day, English may even be_20_on both sides of the Atlantic.1A.following BrecentColdest Dlast答案：A下文講英語(yǔ)有了許多變化，應(yīng)是在隨后的年頭里。2A.such BtooCso Dgreat答案：Cso many/much/few/little(少)。3A.either BbothCneither Dtwo答案：B空后的名詞places是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A、C。這兩個(gè)地方特指英美兩國(guó)，填both具有特指意義，能把它們都說(shuō)進(jìn)去。若填two則為泛指意義，需在two之前加the才具有特指意義。4A.hardly

20、 BdifferentlyCclearly Deasily答案：D既然有那么大的變化，就很容易把英、美人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。5A.with BfromCto Dand答案：Btell.from.意為“把和區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)”。6A.disappeared BremainedCspoken Dwere spoken答案：A后面說(shuō)“但在美國(guó)保留下來(lái)了”，則前面應(yīng)說(shuō)“在英國(guó)消失了”。7A.not BhardlyCyet Dstill答案：D后面說(shuō)faucet, spigot, tap這三個(gè)詞中，只有tap一詞在英國(guó)還用得普遍，則前面應(yīng)說(shuō)在美國(guó)各地仍能聽(tīng)到。8A.America BBritishCEngland Dthe

21、 two countries答案：C談?wù)摰氖怯⒚纼蓢?guó)，前面是美國(guó)，but轉(zhuǎn)折后應(yīng)是英國(guó)。9A.word BformsCones Dways答案：Cones在此代替空前的words。10A.another Balso plantedCa plant Da kind of food答案：A本文講的是英美語(yǔ)言的差異，因而同一單詞在英美兩國(guó)所指可能不同，應(yīng)從這一角度來(lái)解題。11A.added Badded upCdiscovered Dfound答案：A隨著歷史的前進(jìn)，語(yǔ)言也向前發(fā)展，因此英語(yǔ)也增加了數(shù)千個(gè)新詞。add意為“增加”，add up意為“把加起來(lái)”。12A.anywhere Bbefore

22、Cfor centuries Din some countries答案：B13A.new BshortCdifferent Dsurprising答案：C由下面的例子可知此處應(yīng)選C。14A.produced BmadeCdeveloped Dused答案：Dradio這個(gè)詞在世界各地被使用。15A. to BawayCwith Dfrom答案：C本題考查have something to do with.的搭配，意為“與有關(guān)”。16A.has BhaveChas given Dwas given答案：A17A.thing BnameCdifference Dexpression答案：A18A.

23、from BthroughCon Dby答案：A19A.For BBecauseCBesides DBecause of答案：Dbecause后面應(yīng)是句子，because of后跟名詞或代詞。20A.different Bmore differentCthe same Dmore useful答案：C最后一句說(shuō)：將來(lái)某一天，大西洋兩岸(指英、美兩國(guó))可能講同一種英語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Ri

24、ck told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor

25、is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For exam

26、ple, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use