小學英語時態(tài)總結

1、小學英語時態(tài)總結1一般現(xiàn)在時（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或事情，通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等詞。（2）基本結構： I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句（Positive） 動詞原形（V） 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（V+S） 否定句(Negative) dont + 動詞 doesnt + 動詞原形一般疑問句(Yes/No) Do ? Yes, I do. Does(動詞原形)?No,she doesnt.特殊疑問句(wh-) What do ? How does she(動詞原形)

2、? (3) 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式a. Most verbs +s walk-walksb. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-fliesc. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watchesd. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes2現(xiàn)在進行時（1）表示正在發(fā)生的動作，通常用“now,look”. （2）基本形式： be + 動詞+ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He

3、/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? （3）動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（do+ing）Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Doubleconsonant run-runningswim-swimming3. 一般過去時態(tài)（1） 表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用 “l(fā)ast week, just now, yesterday”等詞。（2） be 動詞

4、的過去式: am/iswas arewere I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（3）過去式基本結構 肯定句（Positive） 動詞過去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didnt + 動詞原形 I didnt go shopping last night.一般疑問句(Yes/No) Did + 動詞原形? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑問句(wh-) What did+ 動詞原形? What did you do l

5、ast night? (4)動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結尾 +d liked輔音字母加y結尾 -y+ ied studystudied, cry- cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫最后一個字母+ed stop stopped plan planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化：原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式Sweep-swept teach-taught have-had go-wentKeep-kept think-thought do-did find-foundSleep

6、-slept buy-bought eat-ate say-saidFeel-felt drink-drank is/am-was take-tookRead-read give-gave are-were mean-meantPut-put sing-sang drive-drove meet-metCut-cut begin-began speak-spoke make-madeLet-let ring-rang write-wrote see-sawFly-flew run-ran ride-rode come-cameDraw-drew sit-sat hear-heard tell-toldGrow-grew learn-learned/ learnt get-got know-knew4一般將來時一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或將要發(fā)生