外研版英語九年級下冊知識點總結(jié)

1、外研版九年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Modulel TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.13 / 101. welcome back歡迎回來3. be full of 充滿 =be filled with5. because of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞6. fly back to + 地名 飛回某地2. not bad4. over = more. thanbecause + 句子7. a bit late 有點晚還不錯超過、多于a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞8. fly direct to Hong Kong直飛香港9. succeed

2、 in doing sth.成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat坐船去某地have quite a good time玩得很高興11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city12. go for a walk 去散步n.環(huán)城市旅行13. had better do sth. 最好做某事14. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末15. nothing to worry about 沒什么擔(dān)心的16. as long as 只要；和一樣長17. the school- lea

3、vers ' party畢業(yè)生晚會盼望（做）某事18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.Unit 2 It a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.2. take care 多保重 take care = be careful3. get on 上（車）向某人告別care for:喜歡小心、注意get off 下（車）4. Be afraid +that 從句 恐怕be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take one ' s sea蹴坐；坐某人的座位 have /get sth. ready:

4、把某物準(zhǔn)備好say hello to sb.向某人問候care about:關(guān)心take care of sb. / sth.照顧某人/保管某物be afraid of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞害怕/擔(dān)心Please have your tickets ready.請把票準(zhǔn)備好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物7. I see the problem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。I see.我明白了。8. How stupid of me. !我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + o

5、f sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等會兒 for a moment 會兒at that moment 在那時a moment ago 剛才at any moment 任何時候 a moment later 片亥U之后10. 1）. That ' s very good ofyou.你真好。It ' s / That '腐+詞+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性 格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice,c

6、lever, polite, careless 等。 It ' kind ofyou to help me with the work.for sb.,這類形容詞有:2).若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等。 It ' difficult for us to finish the work.11. go past 經(jīng)過12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人對 感到驚奇to

7、 one ' s surprise令人驚奇的是in surprise驚奇地，是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13. take off 脫下（反義詞）一 put on穿上 take off起飛14. make sb. / oneself + adj.（ 形容詞）使某人 /某人自己怎樣 The news made her happy.15. make sb./oneself done （heard /understood） 使某人 / 某人自己被 （聽見 / 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.16. It ' s a long s

8、tory.說來話長。（口語）16.1） offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2） provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They don ' t sit in rows.1. What is like?是什么樣的？/怎么樣？ What are English school like?英國學(xué)校什么樣？What' s the weather like today?2. a bit

9、 /a little/much/even +形容詞或副詞的比較級a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 運動場6. Enjoy /like doing sth.喜歡做某事7. one day 某一天（過去/將來）8. Play with 和玩9. mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意圖做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do y

10、ou like= What do you think of ?你覺得 怎么樣？2. far （away） from sp.離某地多遠3. primary school 小學(xué) secondary school 中學(xué)4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席5. last （for） + 一段時間 持續(xù) 6. have a break = have /take a rest休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lessons還有兩節(jié)課8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the

11、country = in the countryside在農(nóng)村， 在鄉(xiāng)下10. . parents ' meeting家長會11. once a term 一學(xué)期一次12. above all 首先，是重要的是13. do well in 在方面做得好14 . ask for one ' s advice征求某人的建議take/follow one ' s adviCe受/聽從某人的建議15 .to_one; s surprise 令某人驚訝的是Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. ne

12、arly = almost 幾乎；差不多2. know about了解關(guān)于 的情況3. There is less fear of 很少害怕4. get ill 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉6. used to do sth.過去常常做某事7. suppose that 從句 猜想；認(rèn)為be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That ' s because那是因為9. the number of + 可數(shù)名

13、詞復(fù)數(shù)a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10. in one ' s free time = in one11. speak up 大點聲說16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)ThatThere used to be 曾經(jīng)有 suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是 應(yīng)該做某事s why 那就是 的原因的數(shù)量(數(shù)目、人數(shù))，其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。's spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時間12. the deaf失聰?shù)娜藅he

14、blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today1. all one ' s life生，一輩子2. in the winter cold3. a loving mother4. go out to work5. a full-time job6. afford to do sth.or in the summer heat一位慈祥的媽媽出去工作一份全職工作有足夠的錢做某事all day (long) 整天all the year round 整年無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天a part-time job 一份兼職工作 afford

15、to buy sth.買得起某物7. what ' s more而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in （doing） sth. 在（干）某事上起作用9. have a good education接受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚11. be happy/glad to do sth. 高興 /樂意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不過；然而（位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general一般而

16、言15. satisfying adj.令人滿意白勺be satisfied with 對滿意 satisfy v.使?jié)M意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一會兒3.set off/out= start off /out 出發(fā)，動身set off for sp.動身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事suggest that sb. （s

17、hould） do sth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion 提建議5. whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候6. close to = next to = near 靠近8. keep together聚在一起，不分散10. go off = leave 離開；熄滅；變質(zhì)12. Start to do / doing sth.開始做某事7. hurt oneself傷著某人自己9. be/ get lost 迷路11. on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 獨自地13. be careful of /w

18、ith sth. 小心某物be careful to do sth.做某事小心be careful of doing sth.小心做某事14. come on 過來；趕快；力口油15. To start /begin with 起初，開始的時候begin/start with 以開始16. get + adj. 變得（強調(diào)變化） get yellowUnit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當(dāng)心 2. Watch out for sb. /sth.當(dāng)心某人 /某物3. the

19、 three of us 我們?nèi)齻€人 （總共三人） three of us 我們中的三個（我們不止三人 ）4. fall asleep 入睡5. In the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜6. noise n. 噪音-noisy adj. 吵鬧的 -noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make a noise 制造噪音7. look out of 從 往夕卜看Don' 700k out of the window in class.8. Open adj.開著的；營業(yè)的 -clos ed adj. open v. 打開；開業(yè)-close v.9

20、. ina tree （ 外來的物）在樹上on_ a tree （樹本身長的的東西）在樹上10. put up 建造；搭起；舉起11. from a long way away 從很遠的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔13. reach out伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth.伸手去夠某物reach sp.到達某地14. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱15. a piece of wood一塊木頭in the woods _ 在樹林16. every time = each time 每次；每當(dāng)（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）17. My blood went co

21、ld. 我全身發(fā)冷。 go bad變壞/變質(zhì) go blind 失明18. except 介詞 除之外，常與 all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。19. be made of由制成的 The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是用木頭做成的。20. wake up to = realize 意識至UWe must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save waters to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼見為實。22. p

22、ass on to = pass on to 把傳遞給 Please pass on the letter to him.23. in order to do sth. 為了做某事so that + 句子 以便；為了24. at the same time 同時25. be known as 作為而出名 She is known as a writer.她作為一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth.對某人 /某事負(fù)責(zé)I ' m responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1

23、We d better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 嚴(yán)重地The person is seriously hurt.這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人發(fā)生某事happen指偶然發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用5. miss v. 想念； 錯過； missing adj.sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事take place指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人how soon.

24、 在多久之后達成一致做某 事；同意做某事不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.7. have an accident發(fā)生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒fall offfall off sth. = fall down from sth.9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.10. There he is.他在那兒。11. Nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的；Unit 2-Unit3 G

25、et off the sofa!跌落；從掉下來 fall down倒下從某物上掉下來給某人看某物Here comes the bus. 公車來了。不嚴(yán)重12. call off取消 put off推遲1. thanks to = because of = with the help of2. health care 衛(wèi)生保健（服務(wù)）3. expect to do sth.期望做某事expect that 從句 預(yù)計/預(yù)料4. get off 下（車、馬）；離開；動身5. step n.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施幸虧，由于expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事5. keep

26、 fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康v.走；踏入；踩step by step逐步地6. require sth. 需要某物 require （sb.） to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事 sth. require doing （表被動）=sth. require to be done 某物需要被偶爾；有時7. the same as 與樣的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time9. not just but 不僅而且10.say no t

27、o 向說不；拒絕11. think about 考慮；思考13. notat all根本不，一點也不not - but 不是而是say yes to 向說行；同意12. be in good health 身體健康Not at all.不客氣；沒關(guān)系14. put on weight 增肥；增加體重lose weight減肥；減輕體重15. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. from side to side 左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊18. in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶19. take /show

28、an interest in 對感興趣 be/become/get interested in 對感興趣20. for the past couple of months在過去的幾個月里in the past few years 在過去的幾年中21. take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)22. stay up 熬夜23. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸煙24. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the schoo

29、l- leavers ' party?1. hold v. 舉辦；召開；抓??；握住；容納hold/have a meeting 開會2. in fact 事實上；實際上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被選中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事choose v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth.請/要求某人去做某事其否定形式 一 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.問某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；

30、碟 wash the dish es = do the dishes _ 清洗餐具6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth.做某事沒用be no good to sb.對某人沒有好處/幫助be no good for sth.某物不適合7. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare st h. for 為 一 準(zhǔn)備某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8. be made with用 做成be made of （看得出原

31、材料 ）be made from （看不出原材料 ）be made in + 地點 產(chǎn)于某地 be made into + 成品 被制成9. everywhere 處處；到處（用于肯定句）somewhere某處；在某處（用于肯定句） anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑問句 /條件句中）Unit2 Unit3Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 為某人端上 serve the people 為人民服務(wù)（serve 后不力口 for）serve

32、r n. 服務(wù)員 servant n. 仆人service n. 服務(wù)2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在開始時at the end of 在結(jié)束時3. be similar to _與相似be similar in.在某方面與 相似4. be used for （doing） sth. 被用于（做）某事 be used as 被用作be used by 被使用be used to do sth.被用來做某事used to do sth.過去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事5. in one' s

33、left / right 在某人的左手 /右手on one' s left/ right在某人的左邊/右邊6. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth. 隨便用 （食物/飲料）7. cross adj. 生氣的 同義詞為 一 angrybe cross with sb.生某人的氣be cross at /about sth.因某事而生氣cross v.穿過,越過8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事9. be over 結(jié)束 adv. over prep.在

34、上方（不接觸）,越過，超過10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect +that 從句 預(yù)計/料想 expect + n./pron. 預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望11. as soon as 一 就（主將從現(xiàn)）12. finish doing sth.結(jié)束/完成某事eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.（介詞），后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。He went out without locking the door.他沒鎖門就出去了。We can' t finish the work with

35、out your help.=We can ' t finish the work fyou don' thelp us. without用于否定句，表示條件，意為如果沒有“，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。14. pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到；pick由up 接某人15. be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事be /get ready for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備16. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that +賓語從句I find

36、that teachers are friendly to me here.find + 賓語 + 賓補（形容詞 /名詞 /動詞 ing） He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.給某人寫郵件email ab. at +郵箱地址往郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件18. towards prep. 朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dress up as +人 打扮成dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and m

37、eUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進步I have made great progress in maths this year.這學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了彳艮大進步。make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve v. 成功；實現(xiàn) （主語是人）achievement n.成就achieve success /victory / one ' s dreamt得成功 /勝禾U /實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 co

38、me true主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv.無論如何；不管怎樣4. spoken English英語口語written English英語書面語English-speaking 說英語的at the beginning 開始， 原先， 起初at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.6. have fun玩得開心繼續(xù)做某事have fun （in） doing sth.做某事有趣7. continue to do sth.con

39、tinue doing sth.continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以為（但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為）I thought he was honest, but I' m wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。include v.包括11. don ' t need to do sth. = needn ' t do sth<F需要

40、做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人說話 /通話13. at the same time 同時14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事with one ' s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下15. in the future 在將來in future = from now on 今后，從今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v. 擁有 own er n. 主人；物主 own adj.自己的 one' s o

41、wn某人自己的 on one' s own = by oneself = alone 獨自地of one ' s owiM人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每天4. grow up 長大（成人）grow vi.-生長 vt.-種植 系動詞-變得5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。 a quarter 亥U鐘； 四分之three quarter s 四分之三 five sixths _ 六分之五分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 One fifth

42、of the water is dirty.Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that很有可能 7. the reason why - is that 的原因是 The reason whyhe doesn ' t come here todayis that he is ill.8. a common language通用語言common adj. 共同的； 普遍的9. borro

43、w from 從一 借用 /弓I用 /借入People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of 的重要性We all know the importance of learning English.11. as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As time went on, he grew cleverer andcleverer.12. together with 和起；加上，相當(dāng)于 with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語

44、動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。The small country is rich in oil.不同種類的；各種各樣的type n.類型；各類 type v.打字/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于 in order that.13. rich adj.富有的；豐富的be rich in 富有14. even though = even if盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds ofa type /kind of 一種 this type /kind of 這種16. so that以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的

45、狀語從句so fast that no one could follow him.so + 形/副詞that 如此以致于 He spokesuch+a/an+ 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that從句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句Today is such bad weather that we have to sta

46、y at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切機會做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth.有機會做某事18. reach a very high level of English達到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = clever adj. 聰明的 bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)work hard

47、on /at 努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of 以為自豪 take pride in 對感到自豪22. learn from 從學(xué)到learn from從某處獲得知識learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn - by heart熟記,背誦learn one ' s lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)learn by oneself 自學(xué)23. disappear 消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)appear v. 出現(xiàn) appear

48、ance n. 出現(xiàn)；露面；夕卜表He disappeared into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I have been writing the novel for two months.這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月 了。25. be based on 以為依據(jù)This novel is based on historical facts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Here' s to ou

49、r friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感覺有點傷心。feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。feel sb. /sth. doing sth.feel sb. /sth. do sth.感覺某人/某物做了某事feel like sth.想要某物2. on_the wall在墻上（某物在墻的表面上3. beat n. 節(jié)拍；拍子4. Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？5. intend to do sth.打算做某事6. for long = for a long time很長時間7. I hope so.我希望是這樣的。（同意）feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事）in the wall （某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上）beat v.戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動相當(dāng)于 I beg your end sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事I hope not.我希望不是這樣。（不同意）8. even if = even though 盡管； 即使9. become = be v. 成為10. Good for you! 太好了 ！/祝賀你！/適合你?。ū碣澷p）11. fetch sb.