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1、大學(xué)英語12句作文法I. 現(xiàn)象解釋型12句作文模板現(xiàn)象解釋型試題明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象, 通常會要求作者對這種現(xiàn)象做出說明,同時表明該種現(xiàn)象反映的社會問題;進(jìn)而會要求考生解釋這種不良現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因,較為常見的方式是要求在第二段對現(xiàn)象做細(xì)致的分析,表述現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因,或表述現(xiàn)象變化的原因;在第三段中,又往往會要求考生針對現(xiàn)象做出評論,表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法,以及如何在日常生活中有效地實踐以消除這種現(xiàn)象或其不利方面。這種試題,因為所有的段落都圍繞一種現(xiàn)象為核心展開,所以我們稱之為現(xiàn)象解釋試題。1) 模板1. 模板一信息提示TopicTopic:參考3的內(nèi)容1. Recently

2、, .1. 描述現(xiàn)象,引起話題2. What amazes us most is .2. 表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個方面3. It is true that .3. 對于現(xiàn)象做出評論4. There are many reasons explaining .4. 承上啟下,解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因5. The main reason is .5. 說明原因一6. What is more, .6. 說明原因二7. Thirdly, .7. 說明原因三8. As a result .8. 講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果9. Considering all these, .9. 作者的態(tài)度10. For one thing,

3、.10.觀點(diǎn)一11. For another, .11.觀點(diǎn)二12. In conclusion, .12.總結(jié)全文2. 模板二信息提示TopicTopic:參考4的內(nèi)容1. As is known to all, .1. 擺明現(xiàn)象2. seem to get accustomed to .2. 講明事實,空格內(nèi)填People, Students等3. In fact .3. 說明發(fā)生的實質(zhì)變化4. The reason of lie in several aspects.4. 引起下文,講明原因5. Firstly, .5. 說明原因一6. Secondly, .6. 說明原因二7. Thi

4、rdly, .7. 說明原因三8. Finally, .8. 原因四或總結(jié)全段9. As a matter of fact, .9. 說明作者觀點(diǎn)10.On the one hand, .10.支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由一11.On the other hand, .11.支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由二12.Therefore, .12.得出結(jié)論3. 模板三信息提示TopicTopic:參考1的內(nèi)容1. Nowadays, .1. 說明現(xiàn)象2. For one thing .2. 支持這一道理的一個方面3. For another .3. 支持這一道理的另一個方面4. It is obvious .4. 說明現(xiàn)

5、象具有典型的一面5. Many remarkable factors contribute to .5. 表明原因,引起下文6. First of all, .6. 產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因之一7. In addition, .7. 原因之二8. Thirdly .8. 原因之三9. As to me, .9. 作者的觀點(diǎn)10. As we know, .10.支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由一11. Besides, .11.支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由二12. In a word, .12.結(jié)論4. 模板四信息提示TopicTopic:參考Directions的內(nèi)容1. It so happened that, .1.

6、 指出事件發(fā)生的開端2. Just at the moment .2. 描述事件的開端3. It impressed me most because .3. 描述事件使自己印象深刻的方面4. What happened was .4. 記敘事件的性質(zhì)或特征5. At first, .5. 事件進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)的一方面6. Almost at the same time, .6. 事件進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)的另一方面7. Whats more, .7. 事件進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)的第三方面8. As a result .8. 事件的進(jìn)展結(jié)果9. As I understand, .9. 我的理解、看法等10. O

7、n the one hand, .10.理解、看法一11. On the other hand, .11.理解、看法二12. Therefore, .12.結(jié)論2) 真題應(yīng)用Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1. 當(dāng)前社會上存

8、在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象2. 誠實利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠實Sample Writing I It Pays to Be Honest1. Recently, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. 2. What amazes us most is that a lot of students cheat in exams. 3. It is true that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.4. There are many reasons explaining these dish

9、onest behaviors. 5. The main reason is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests. 6. What is more, we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision. 7. Thirdly, a great many dishonest people can escape punishment. 8. As a result, the problem of dishonesty

10、becomes very serious.9. Considering all these, I still want to argue that it pays to be honest in the long run. 10. For one thing, honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese. 11. For another, even dishonest people like making friends with honest people. 12. In conclusion, we should be honest. (134 w

11、ords)Sample Writing II It Pays to Be Honest1. As is known to all, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. 2. People seem to get accustomed to many dishonest behaviors. 3. In fact there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.4. The reason of social dishonesty lies in several aspects. 5. Firs

12、tly, countless people neglect moral values in pursuit of their material benefits. 6. Secondly, unfair competitions worsen the situation. 7. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective laws and regulations to cope with this problem. 8. Finally, a lot of dishonest people may escape punishment easily.9. As

13、 a matter of fact, to be honest will be good for both the honest people and our society. 10. On the one hand, behaving yourself in an honest way can win respect from others. 11. On the other hand, being honest is an essential step towards our spiritual civilization. 12. Therefore, it pays to be hone

14、st in the long run. (140 words)Sample Writing III It Pays to Be Honest1. Nowadays, we often hear peoples complaints about dishonesty. 2. For one thing employers are troubled with false certificates. 3. For another, customers are worrying about fake commodities. 4. It is obvious that there are dishon

15、est practices in all walks of life.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to these dishonest behaviors. 6. First of all, countless people neglect moral values in pursuit of their material benefits. 7. In addition, unfair competitions worsen the situation. 8. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective la

16、ws and regulations to cope with this problem.9. As to me, I believe that it pays to be honest in the long run. 10. As we know, being honest is our traditional virtue. 11. Besides, behaving yourself honestly can win respect from others. 12. In a word, we should be honest. (122 words)Sample Writing IV

17、 It Pays to Be HonestAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at

18、first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such pers

19、ons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone

20、 who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.Practice Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 120 words accordin

21、g to the suggestions given below in Chinese.假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書必須包括以下幾點(diǎn):1. 車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點(diǎn)2. 你所見到的車禍情況3. 你對車禍原因的分析An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident1. It so happened that on the morning of last Sunday I was on the way to school. 2. Just at the moment, a car was driving out of a street

22、 corner. 3. It impressed me most because the driver drove so fast. 4. What happened next was a tragedy. 5. At first, I saw a woman riding a bike with her eyes looking up at the sky. 6. Almost at the same time, she was knocked off her bike by the speedy car. 7. Whats more, the car got out of control

23、and ran into a tree on the roadside. 8. As a result, both the woman and the driver were injured severely.9. As I understand, both the driver and the passer-by are responsible for the accident. 10. On the one hand, the driver was driving too fast. 11. On the other hand, the woman was so careless. 12.

24、 Therefore, if they had both of them been careful enough, the tragedy could have been avoided. (153 words)An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentMy name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday mor

25、ning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.I went up and found

26、 that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman

27、 station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. On the other hand, both driver

28、s don't show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life.Practice

29、1Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: On Stress. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.城市居民生活中的綜合壓力指數(shù)1 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快,越來越多的現(xiàn)代人體會到了來自工作和生活的壓力;2 產(chǎn)生壓力的原因;3 我的看法。Sample Writing I On Stress1. Recently,

30、stress has grown with each passing day in modern society. 2. What amazes us most is that many people become ill because of a long- term stress. 3. It is true that many people find it difficult to relax after working time.4. There are many reasons explaining the upward stress index of city residents

31、shown in the chart. 5. The main reason is that the competition for the jobs causes greatest pressure on employees. 6. What is more, uncertainty about the future makes the situation even worse. 7. Thirdly, the quick rhythm of life also brings great pressure to city residents. 8. As a result, stress c

32、auses car accidents, alcoholism and other social problems.9. Considering all these, I think the stress index may rise further. 10. For one thing, the social competition will be more intense in the future. 11. For another, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. In conclusion,

33、 people should learn to properly relieve their stress and make effective self- adjustment. (155 words)Sample Writing II On Stress1. As is known to all, stress has become a noticeable part of our daily life in modern society. 2. People seem to get accustomed to the long-term stress and strains in the

34、ir work. 3. In fact many people under pressure may find it hard to relax themselves after working time.4. The reason of the severe stress lies in several aspects. 5. Firstly, the competition for the jobs causes greatest pressure on employees. 6. Secondly, uncertainty about the future makes the situa

35、tion even worse. 7. Thirdly, the quick rhythm of life also brings great pressure to city residents, as is shown in the chart. 8. Finally, car accidents, alcoholism and other social problems will be set off in succession.9. As a matter of fact, the stress index may rise further in the future. 10. On

36、the one hand, the social competition will be more intense. 11. On the other hand, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. Therefore, we should learn how to relieve the stress properly and to make effective self- adjustment. (163 words)Sample Writing III On Stress1. Nowadays,

37、stress has generally become a noticeable part of our everyday life in modern society. 2. For one thing, many people become ill because of a long- term stress and strain in their work. 3. For another, many people find it hard to relax themselves after working time. 4. It is obvious that we should lea

38、rn about the reasons of stress.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to the upward stress index of city residents, as it shown in the chart. 6. First of all, the competition for the jobs causes greatest pressure on employees. 7. In addition, uncertainty about the future makes the situation even wors

39、e. 8. Thirdly, the stress of modern life is also one of the main factors.9. As to me, I believe that the stress index may go up further. 10. As we know, social competition will be more intense in the future. 11. Besides, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. In a word, peop

40、le should learn how to cope with these pressures properly and to make effective self- adjustment. (151 words)Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Problem of Piracy. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition o

41、n the chart and the outline given below in Chinese. 圖書:正版 _盜版 _磁帶:正版 _盜版 _光盤:正版 _盜版 _1盜版現(xiàn)象(piracy)日益嚴(yán)重;2為什么在我國回有這么多的盜版事件發(fā)生?3 我的看法。Sample Writing IThe Problem of Piracy1. Recently, piracy has become a hot point under discussion. 2. What amazes us most is that many pirate products spread unchecked on

42、the market now. 3. It is true that piracy is still a serious problem in China.4. There are many reasons explaining the increasing trend of piracy in China. 5. The main reason is that pirates may get handsome profits through their illegal activities. 6. What is more, we lack a perfect supervising sys

43、tem to cope with this social problem. 7. Thirdly, people may find great difficulties in spotting pirate products. 8. As a result, many people are at their wits end with the problem.9. Considering all these, piracy existed for a long period of time in China. 10. For one thing, most common people stil

44、l want to buy cheap pirate products. 11. For another, no effective ways have been taken to prevent piracy by now. 12. In conclusion, piracy will not disappear in a short period. (143 words)Sample Writing II The Problem of Piracy1. As is known to all, piracy has become a hot point under discussion. 2

45、. People seem to get accustomed to many pirate products on the market such as pirate books, video tapes, software, etc. 3. In fact piracy is still a serious problem in China.4. The reason of the existence of piracy lies in several aspects. 5. Firstly, piracy is still a serious problem in China. 6. S

46、econdly, we lack a perfect supervising system to cope with this social problem. 7. Thirdly, people may find great difficulties in punishing pirates. 8. Finally, many people are at their wits end with the problem.9. As a matter of fact, piracy existed for a long period of time in China. 10. On the on

47、e hand, most common people still want to buy cheap pirate products. 11. On the other hand, no effective ways have been taken to prevent piracy by now. 12. Therefore, piracy will not disappear in a short period.(144 words)Sample Writing III The Problem of Piracy1. Nowadays, piracy has become a hot po

48、int under discussion. 2. For one thing, many pirate products spread unchecked on the market now. 3. For another, the pirate products range from books to software. 4. It is obvious piracy is still a serious problem in China.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to the prevalence of piracy in China. 6

49、. First of all, piracy is still a serious problem in China. 7. In addition, we lack a perfect supervising system to cope with this problem of piracy. 8. Thirdly, many people are at their wits end with the punishing pirates.9. As to me, I believe that piracy will not disappear in a short period. 10.

50、As we know, most common people still want to buy cheap pirate products. 11. Besides, no effective ways have been taken to prevent piracy by now. 12. In a word, piracy will exist in a long time in China. (138 words)Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composi

51、tion on the topic: Petroleum Crisis. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.1. 我國石油需求量巨大,因此我國的石油供給形勢嚴(yán)峻;2. 為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況?3. 試說明你的看法。Sample Writing I Petroleum Crisis1. Recently, the petroleum consumption has got a rapid increase in China. 2. W

52、hat amazes us most is that our crude oil produced is far from meeting the domestic market demands. 3. It is true that we must find more petroleum for our domestic market demands.4. There are many reasons explaining the short supply of petroleum. 5. The main reason is the demands for petroleum contin

53、uously increase because of the economic development. 6. What is more, our crude oil is not rich enough to meet our own demands. 7. Thirdly, a large number of private cars are entering Chinese families. 8. As a result, we have to import crude oil from foreign countries such as Russia and the Middle E

54、ast, etc.9. Considering all these, we must find more energy for our economic development. 10. For one thing, we may enlarge our oil imports. 11. For another, we can create other energy substitutes. 12. In conclusion, every Chinese should keep an eye on the petroleum problem. (145 words)Sample Writin

55、g II Petroleum Crisis1. As is known to all, the petroleum consumption has got a rapid increase in China. 2. People seem to get accustomed to the rising price of petroleum. 3. In fact, we must find more petroleum to meet the domestic market demands.4. The reason of the short supply of petroleum lies in several aspects. 5. Firstly, the demands for petroleum continuously increase in China. 6. Secondly, the crude oil is not rich enough to meet our own demands in China. 7. Thirdly, a large number of private cars are entering Chinese families. 8. Finally, the demands

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